OBE是一种以学生学习成果为中心的教育哲学，其核心在于教学设计与实施均围绕学生最终能达成的能 力成果来组织。该理念包含四个相互关联的核心原则。首要原则是清楚聚焦，这意味着教育过程的出发 点必须是定义清晰、可衡量且公开的学习成果，这些成果着重于学生毕业后实际能具备的能力而非仅掌 握的知识内容。第二个原则是反向设计，它要求课程设计与评价必须从预期的最终学习成果出发，逆向 推导出实现这些成果所需的教学活动、资源配置及评价节点，确保教学环节与最终目标高度一致。第三 个原则是高期待，主张为所有学生设定具有挑战性的高标准，并相信通过有效的教学支持，大多数学生 都能达成这些标准，从而激发其潜能。第四个原则是扩大机会，承认个体差异的存在，强调应为学生提 供多元化的学习路径、充足的时间及多次尝试的机会，以支持其最终成功，这体现了教育的包容性与发 展性。 二、 OBE教育理念与过程性评价的契合点 OBE教育理念与过程性评价在内在逻辑上高度契合，共同构成促进学生能力达成的有效框架。首先，二 者在目标上具有一致性，均以实现明确的、高阶的学习成果为根本目的，过程性评价的各个节点如同路 标，共同指向最终学习成果的实现。其次，二者均强调学 ...

Group 1 - Beijing Union University (BUU) aims to build an "internationally renowned, domestically first-class high-level application-oriented university" and is actively seeking new students to inject vitality into the institution [2][10] - BUU has 75 undergraduate programs across 11 disciplines, with approximately 50% of its programs receiving various honors, and nearly 20 programs ranking in the top 20 nationally [2][3] - The university emphasizes a student-centered OBE (Outcome-Based Education) approach, maintaining a high employment rate for graduates, with over 300,000 alumni contributing to various sectors [1][9] Group 2 - In 2025, BUU plans to enroll 4,532 undergraduate students, introducing new programs such as a Sino-foreign cooperative education program in Biological Engineering with the University of Bari, Italy [3][4] - The university has established 8 experimental classes, removing single-subject score restrictions, and has increased the enrollment plan for teacher training programs in certain provinces [4][5] - BUU has formed partnerships with over 260 universities worldwide, enhancing its internationalization strategy and offering dual degree programs and student exchange opportunities [6][9] Group 3 - The university has developed a comprehensive employment support system, integrating career planning and guidance into the curriculum, with a reported average employment rate of around 95% for graduates [9] - BUU's financial management program is recognized as a national first-class program and has been rated as a five-star program, ranking 27th among nearly 700 institutions offering the same major [3][9] - The university promotes a vibrant extracurricular environment with over 170 student clubs and various cultural activities, fostering a well-rounded educational experience [7][8]