Core Viewpoint - The content emphasizes the importance of conducting personal due diligence and consulting competent advisors before making any financial decisions, particularly in the context of investments and trading activities [1]. Group 1 - The website provides general news, personal analysis, and third-party content intended for educational and research purposes [1]. - It explicitly states that the information does not constitute any recommendation or advice for investment actions [1]. - Users are advised to perform their own research and consider their financial situation before making decisions [1]. Group 2 - The website includes information about complex financial instruments such as cryptocurrencies and contracts for difference (CFDs), which carry a high risk of losing money [1]. - It encourages users to understand how these instruments work and the associated risks before investing [1].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a Neutral rating on Vale, RIO, BHP, and FMG, with a Sell rating on KIO [7] Core Insights - The iron ore market is expected to move into surplus starting in the second half of 2025, with prices projected to average around $90 per ton in 2026 due to increased supply from Australian projects and Simandou in Guinea [5][10] - Metallurgical coal prices are anticipated to remain range-bound at approximately $180 per ton over the next 1-2 years, with limited downside risk [6][15] Iron Ore Fundamentals - Supply and demand fundamentals for iron ore were initially tight in early 2025 but softened in the second quarter as seaborne supply recovered and steel production moderated [5] - Iron ore prices have softened since mid-May, influenced by elevated inventories at ports and mills in China, alongside moderating steel production [7] - The report expects a balanced market in 2025, transitioning to a surplus in 2026/27, driven by increased supply from major producers [10][13] Metallurgical Coal Fundamentals - Demand for metallurgical coal is challenged in regions like India and China due to high domestic production and increased supply from Mongolia [6] - The medium-term outlook for metallurgical coal is more favorable, but the market needs to absorb new supply over the next 1-2 years [6] - The report suggests that while prices are expected to remain stable, the market may rebalance by 2027/28 as demand grows and supply is curtailed [15] Supply and Demand Projections - Iron ore supply is expected to grow by approximately 3% annually in 2026 and 2027, with significant contributions from Australia and Brazil [11] - The report anticipates that China's steel demand will decline by about 1% per annum over the next 3-5 years, impacting iron ore demand [12] - For metallurgical coal, the report predicts a moderate growth in seaborne demand of 1-2% in the medium term, supported by new blast furnaces being constructed in India and Southeast Asia [15]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a firm floor for Brent crude prices in the range of $55-60 and WTI prices in the range of $50-55 [5] Core Insights - Global oil demand increased by 400 thousand barrels per day (kbd) in May, averaging 103.6 million barrels per day (mbd), although this was 250 kbd below expectations [5] - Total liquid inventories globally built by 10 million barrels (mb) in May, with crude oil stocks rising by 3 mb and oil product inventories increasing by 7 mb [5] - The report anticipates a 2.6 mbd surplus in crude oil by the fourth quarter of 2025, driven by rising OECD inventories and a flattening crude curve [5] Oil Market Analysis - Front-month crude prices remain resilient despite accelerated OPEC supply hikes [5] - Five conditions are identified for crude prices to reflect year-end weakness, with expectations that only two will occur: a surge in OECD inventories and a flattening crude curve [5] - Limited potential for run increases due to refinery closures in the US and Europe, capacity constraints in Russia, and export restrictions in China [5] Agricultural Market Insights - The USDA's June 12 WASDE report is viewed as a major bullish event risk for CBOT Corn prices, with a significant increase in US corn export targets [6] - US wheat export sales remain competitive, prompting an increase in old crop US wheat exports [6] - A tighter US cotton balance is expected due to rising export demand [6] Natural Gas Market Dynamics - The European natural gas market is influenced by supply factors following the decline in Russian pipeline flows, with a focus on demand dynamics [7] - The report introduces a European natural gas demand and storage tracker to monitor weekly demand and storage dynamics in key regions [7] LNG Trade Forecast - Global LNG trade in May 2025 reached 47.4 billion cubic meters (Bcm), with a year-to-date volume of 244.8 Bcm, reflecting a 3.4% year-over-year increase [8] - The forecast anticipates a growth of around 5% in global LNG trade for the full year 2025, reaching 589 Bcm [8] Commodity Market Positioning - The estimated value of global commodity market open interest declined by 3% week-over-week, driven by outflows in the gold market and weakness in energy prices [9] - Cumulative flows for 2025 have returned to 10-year average levels [9] Rig Activity Trends - The downward trend in US rig activity continues, with a decrease of nine oil rigs this week, particularly in the Permian and Eagle Ford basins [10] - The pace of rig attrition in the Permian is surpassing earlier projections, leading to a downward revision of 2025 Permian crude and condensate output [10] Price Forecasts - The report provides quarterly and annual price forecasts for various commodities, including WTI and Brent crude, natural gas, base metals, and precious metals [13]