Core Viewpoint - Investors are closely monitoring recession indicators following the first federal funds rate cut of the year, with a struggling housing market and labor market warnings suggesting a potential recession, despite rising stock prices [1] Group 1: Church & Dwight (CHD) - Church & Dwight Co. Inc. is recognized for its essential household and personal care brands, which may provide insulation from a potential recession due to their perceived necessity [2][3] - The company has a long history of dividend increases, with a yield of 1.36% and a conservative payout ratio of 55.66%, making it a potential source of stability during volatile periods [3] - CHD shares have declined over 10% year-to-date, attributed to tariff impacts, but analysts predict a recovery with an upside potential of over 14% [4] Group 2: Spire Inc. (SR) - Spire Inc. is a regional natural gas utility firm expanding through the acquisition of Piedmont Natural Gas, which is expected to add over 200,000 customers and contribute to an estimated 8% bottom-line increase in the coming year [5] - The company maintains low operational costs, growing by less than 1% year-to-date, which provides protection against inflation, alongside a dividend yield of 4.08% and a payout ratio of 67.12% [6] Group 3: Chemed Corp. (CHE) - Chemed Corp. operates in home services and healthcare, with its brands Roto-Rooter and Vitas Healthcare providing recession-resistant services [8] - The company faces challenges such as hospice care caps and rising insurance costs, which have pressured CHE shares to their lowest P/E level in over four years, presenting a potential buying opportunity for long-term strength [9]

Economic Outlook - The risk of a U.S. recession has increased, with estimates for a recession in 2025 or within the next year ranging from 40% to 60% according to various Wall Street firms and economists [3][4][21] - Goldman Sachs raised its one-year recession-risk probability to 45% from 35%, while JPMorgan set the odds at 60% [3][4] Stock Performance During Recessions - Defensive stocks, which typically pay dividends, are expected to perform better during economic downturns [5] - Categories of stocks that tend to hold up well include consumer staples, utilities, healthcare, and discount retailers [7][8] Historical Context - The Great Recession lasted from December 2007 to May 2009, with the S&P 500 index dropping 35.6% during this period [10] - Stocks that performed well during the Great Recession include Netflix, iShares Gold Trust ETF, J&J Snack Foods, Walmart, and McDonald's, with Netflix showing a return of 70.7% [12][15] Specific Stock Insights - Gold mining stocks and ETFs, such as Newmont and iShares Gold Trust, are seen as potential safe havens during recessions [17] - "Small indulgence stocks," like Netflix and Hershey, may see continued consumer spending even in downturns [18] - Utility stocks, such as American Water Works and NextEra Energy, have shown strong long-term performance, challenging the notion that they are merely "widow and orphan stocks" [19] Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to review their stock portfolios to enhance recession resistance while remaining invested in the market [21][22] - Long-term investors should avoid drastic changes to their portfolios, as timing the market can be challenging [23]