Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Third quarter revenue was $83 million, down from $84 million in the same period last year, while adjusted EBITDA was $19.5 million, compared to $31.1 million last year, primarily due to lower realized RIN pricing and the expiration of ISCC pathway [13][14][15] - Realized RIN price decreased to $2.15 from $3.13 year-over-year [14] - Total liquidity at the end of the quarter was $184 million, including $29.9 million in cash and short-term investments [15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - RNG production reached 1.3 million MMBTU, a 30% increase year-over-year, driven by improved uptime and ramp-up of existing projects [5][10] - The company now operates 12 RNG facilities with a combined annual design capacity of 9.1 million MMBTU, up from two facilities at the time of going public in 2022 [10] - The fuel station services segment is expected to meet the lower end of the 30%-50% segment EBITDA growth target despite a challenging logistics environment [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is seeing a growing need for energy infrastructure assets to support CNG and RNG adoption in heavy-duty trucking, which is being recognized as a cost-effective alternative to diesel [9] - The downstream fuel station services business is performing well, with 47 operating fueling stations and 41 under construction, enhancing the company's cash flow profile [12][53] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on expanding its vertically integrated platform and investing in fuel station services as a key growth area [9][54] - The strategy includes advancing new project opportunities and maintaining a disciplined capital allocation framework to ensure alignment with returns and liquidity [11][49] - The company aims to achieve a balanced earnings profile by leveraging both upstream RNG production and downstream fuel distribution [52][54] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management remains confident in achieving full-year guidance despite lower RIN prices, citing improvements in production and the expected recognition of 45Z production tax credits [8][16] - The company anticipates continued growth in 2026, supported by strong production and the full-year impact of 45Z credits [22][28] Other Important Information - The company completed its fourth investment tax credit monetization for the year, bringing total gross proceeds to $43 million year-to-date [6][15] - The company is working on refinancing its preferred equity with Nexterra to enhance its capital structure [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the trajectory of RNG production growth? - Management confirmed that RNG production is expected to continue growing at a rate of approximately 0.1 million MMBTU per quarter, with strong sequential growth anticipated through year-end and into 2026 [21][22] Question: What are the expectations for the final RVO and D3 RVO? - Management indicated that the final RVO rules are impacted by the government shutdown, but they remain cautiously optimistic about bipartisan support for RNG [23][24] Question: How does the company balance growth spending with free cash flow generation? - Management clarified that maintenance CapEx is included in operating cash flow, while growth CapEx is focused on new projects, ensuring a disciplined approach to capital deployment [26][49] Question: What is the outlook for the natural gas vehicle market? - Management expressed optimism about the adoption of natural gas vehicles, highlighting ongoing improvements in equipment pricing and the potential for significant growth in the coming years [35][38] Question: Is the company considering opportunities in the voluntary market? - Management noted interest in the marine fuel market but emphasized that they have not yet found it advantageous to transact in voluntary markets due to regulatory uncertainties [41][43] Question: Has competition in the RNG project development space increased? - Management acknowledged that while there are new entrants, limited access to capital and offtake markets may constrain competitors' growth [47][48]

Core Insights - Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. reported a significant increase in net income for Q3 2025, reaching $262.6 million or $5.16 per diluted share, compared to $7.5 million or $0.13 per diluted share in Q3 2024 [2][10] - The company's Adjusted Net Income for Q3 2025 was $302.6 million, including a small refinery exemption (SRE) impact of $195.9 million, contrasting with an Adjusted Net Loss of $(5.5) million in the same quarter of 2024 [2][21] - The company achieved an Adjusted EBITDA of $372.5 million in Q3 2025, significantly up from $51.4 million in Q3 2024, driven by strong refining operations and retail contributions [2][3] Financial Performance - The Refining segment reported operating income of $340.8 million in Q3 2025, including an SRE impact of $199.5 million, compared to $19.0 million in Q3 2024 [4][5] - Adjusted Gross Margin for the Refining segment was $450.3 million in Q3 2025, up from $142.2 million in Q3 2024 [4] - The Retail segment reported operating income of $19.1 million in Q3 2025, slightly up from $18.3 million in Q3 2024, with Adjusted Gross Margin increasing to $43.5 million [15][16] Operational Highlights - The Hawaii Index averaged $10.27 per barrel in Q3 2025, significantly higher than $4.49 per barrel in Q3 2024, with throughput of 82 thousand barrels per day [6][7] - The Montana Index averaged $17.99 per barrel in Q3 2025, compared to $15.32 per barrel in Q3 2024, with throughput of 58 thousand barrels per day [8][9] - The Washington Index averaged $16.66 per barrel in Q3 2025, up from $4.47 per barrel in Q3 2024, with throughput of 39 thousand barrels per day [11][12] Cash Flow and Liquidity - Net cash provided by operations totaled $219.4 million for Q3 2025, with a significant increase from $78.5 million in Q3 2024 [18] - Total liquidity increased by approximately 14% during the quarter to $735.2 million as of September 30, 2025 [19] - The company repurchased $16.4 million of common stock at a weighted average price of $31.57 per share during Q3 2025 [20] Strategic Developments - The company closed on the Hawaii Renewables joint venture for $100 million in proceeds and is on track to complete construction of the renewable fuels unit this year [3] - Par Pacific's common stock will be dual listed on NYSE Texas effective November 5, 2025, while continuing to trade under the ticker symbol "PARR" on both exchanges [23]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, consolidated net income was $401 million, with earnings per share at $3.72 and EBITDA of $625 million, including a $488 million benefit from small refinery exemptions [4][10] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $180 million, with adjusted earnings per share at $0.40, reflecting a significant impact from RFS liability changes and inventory valuation [10][11] - The estimated accrued RFS obligation on the balance sheet was $93 million as of September 30, representing 90 million RINs marked to market at an average price of $1.03 [11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the petroleum segment, adjusted EBITDA was $120 million for Q3, driven by increased Group 3 benchmark cracks and higher throughput volumes [10][12] - The ammonia utilization rate in the fertilizer segment was 95%, down from 97% in Q3 2024, with higher nitrogen fertilizer prices compared to the previous year [8][13] - The renewable segment reported an adjusted EBITDA loss of $7 million, a decline from an $8 million profit in Q3 2024, primarily due to increased soybean oil prices and the loss of the blenders' tax credit [12][13] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Group 3 benchmark cracks averaged $25.97 per barrel in Q3 2025, up from $19.40 per barrel in the previous year [5][10] - Average RIN prices for Q3 were approximately $6.33 per barrel, nearly 25% of the Group 3 2-1-1 crack [5] - Fertilizer prices remained high due to tight global supplies, with ammonia priced at approximately $700 per ton and urea ammonium nitrate at $360 per ton [23] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to revert the renewable diesel unit back to hydrocarbon processing during the next scheduled turnaround in December, citing profitability concerns in the renewable space [21][22] - The management remains cautiously optimistic about the refining sector, anticipating stable demand and limited new refining capacity, which could support healthy crack spreads [19][20] - The company is focused on returning the balance sheet to targeted leverage and prioritizing paying down the term loan with excess cash flow [24][25] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that refining market conditions improved in Q3, with steady refined product demand and inventories near five-year averages [18] - The company expressed concerns about the renewable business's reliance on government support, which has been lacking, impacting profitability [21] - Future pipeline projects are expected to positively impact the Mid-Continent region, providing relief for product movement [28] Other Important Information - The company ended Q3 with a consolidated cash balance of $670 million and total liquidity of approximately $830 million [14][15] - Significant cash uses included $43 million for capital and turnaround spending and $20 million for term loan repayment [14] Q&A Session Summary Question: Pipeline projects and shipping commitments - Management acknowledged the potential positive impact of new pipeline projects for Mid-Continent refiners but has not yet decided on shipping commitments [27][28] Question: Renewable diesel plant utilization - The renewable diesel unit will be mothballed, with plans to find new uses for logistical assets, but the pretreatment plant will be shut down [29][30] Question: Renewable diesel conversion costs - The conversion back to hydrocarbon processing is primarily a catalyst change, with low costs associated with mothballing the unit [36][40] Question: RIN obligation strategy - The company plans to monitor RIN obligations closely and is preparing to purchase RINs to meet compliance deadlines [46][47] Question: Dividend restart timeline - Management indicated that predicting the right debt levels for restarting dividends is challenging, but the refining environment appears favorable for future growth [52][54]

Core Viewpoint - CVR Energy reported mixed financial results for Q2 2025, with revenue exceeding analyst expectations but adjusted EPS falling short, indicating operational challenges and regulatory impacts [1][2]. Financial Performance - GAAP revenue for Q2 2025 was $1,761 million, surpassing the analyst consensus of $1,688.8 million, but down 10.5% from $1,967 million in Q2 2024 [2]. - Adjusted EPS was $(0.23), missing the expected $(0.13) and reflecting a 355.6% decline from $0.09 in Q2 2024 [2]. - The company reported a net loss attributable to shareholders of $(114) million, a significant drop from a net income of $21 million in the same quarter last year, marking a 642.9% decline [2]. - Adjusted EBITDA increased to $99 million, a 13.8% rise from $87 million in Q2 2024 [2]. Business Segments Overview - CVR Energy operates in three segments: petroleum refining, renewable fuels, and nitrogen fertilizers, with a focus on high-value transportation fuels and renewable diesel production [3][4]. - The petroleum segment faced challenges due to a planned refinery turnaround, reducing throughput and significantly impacting refining margins [5]. - The renewables segment continued to operate below breakeven, with throughput increasing but facing losses due to regulatory uncertainties [6]. - The nitrogen fertilizer segment showed stronger results, with net income rising to $39 million driven by higher prices for ammonia and UAN products [7][8]. Operational Challenges and Developments - The petroleum segment's refining margin dropped to $2.21 per barrel from $10.94 last year, impacted by a pre-tax $89 million loss related to Renewable Fuel Standard obligations [5][9]. - The renewables segment's adjusted EBITDA loss was $4 million, with throughput improving but still heavily reliant on government policies [6]. - Regulatory and compliance costs significantly affected profitability, with ongoing capital investments for environmental upgrades [9]. Leadership Changes - Dave Lamp announced his retirement as CEO, with Mark Pytosh set to take over in January 2026, and Brett Icahn appointed to the board, increasing Icahn Enterprises' influence [10]. Future Guidance - Management expects petroleum segment throughput of 200,000 to 215,000 barrels per day and ammonia utilization rates of 93% to 97% in the fertilizer segment [11]. - Cash flow concerns persist, with free cash flow turning negative by $12 million and a decline in cash position from $987 million at the end of 2024 to $596 million by June 30, 2025 [12].

Core Points - CVR Energy reported a net loss of $114 million for Q2 2025, a significant decline from a net income of $21 million in Q2 2024, resulting in a loss per diluted share of $1.14 compared to earnings of $0.21 per share in the previous year [1][8] - The company's adjusted loss for Q2 2025 was 23 cents per diluted share, contrasting with adjusted earnings of 9 cents per diluted share in Q2 2024 [1][8] - EBITDA loss for Q2 2025 was $24 million, down from an EBITDA of $103 million in Q2 2024, while adjusted EBITDA increased to $99 million from $87 million year-over-year [1][8] Financial Performance - The Petroleum Segment experienced a net loss of $137 million and an EBITDA loss of $84 million in Q2 2025, compared to a net income of $18 million and EBITDA of $56 million in Q2 2024 [6][8] - Total throughput for Q2 2025 was approximately 172,000 barrels per day, down from 186,000 barrels per day in Q2 2024, primarily due to processing intermediate inventories [7][8] - Refining margin for Q2 2025 was $35 million, or $2.21 per total throughput barrel, a sharp decline from $185 million, or $10.94 per barrel, in the same period of 2024 [9][50] Segment Performance - The Renewables Segment reported a net loss of $11 million and an EBITDA loss of $5 million for Q2 2025, consistent with the previous year's performance [11][13] - The Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment achieved net income of $39 million and EBITDA of $67 million on net sales of $169 million for Q2 2025, compared to net income of $26 million and EBITDA of $54 million on net sales of $133 million in Q2 2024 [14][15] Leadership Changes - Mark A. Pytosh is set to assume the role of President and CEO of CVR Energy on January 1, 2026, following Dave Lamp's retirement [3][5] - Brett Icahn was appointed as a director effective August 1, 2025, increasing the Board size to nine members [5][8] Cash and Debt Management - Consolidated cash and cash equivalents decreased to $596 million as of June 30, 2025, down from $987 million at the end of 2024 [18][43] - Total debt and finance lease obligations were reported at $1.9 billion as of June 30, 2025, including $570 million held by the Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment [18][43] - The company prepaid $70 million and $20 million in principal of the Term Loan in June and July 2025, respectively, recognizing a $1 million loss on extinguishment of debt [19][20]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a consolidated net loss of $105 million for Q1 2025, with a loss per share of $1.22 and an EBITDA loss of $61 million [6][15] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $24 million, with an adjusted loss per share of $0.58 [15] - The negative mark to market impact on outstanding RFS obligations was $112 million, while there was a favorable inventory valuation impact of $24 million [15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the Petroleum segment, total throughput was approximately 125,000 barrels per day, with a light product yield of 95% [6] - Adjusted EBITDA for the Petroleum segment was a loss of $30 million, driven by reduced throughput volumes and lower product cracks [15] - The Renewables segment achieved an adjusted EBITDA of $3 million, an improvement from a negative $5 million in the prior year [15] - The Fertilizer segment reported an adjusted EBITDA of $53 million, driven by higher UAN sales volumes and ammonia sales prices [15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Group 3 2-1-1 benchmark cracks averaged $17.65 per barrel in Q1 2025, down from $19.55 per barrel in the same period last year [8] - Average RIN prices were approximately $0.84, an increase of over 25% from the previous year [8] - Nitrogen fertilizer prices were higher for ammonia and slightly lower for UAN compared to Q1 2024 [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans no additional turnarounds in the Refining segment for 2025 and 2026, with the next planned turnaround at Wynnewood scheduled for 2027 [8] - The company is focusing on increasing distillate yield and jet fuel production, with projects underway to enhance capacity [24] - The company aims to reduce debt and restore balance sheet leverage ratios while looking for ways to improve capture and reduce costs [28] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that refining market conditions began to improve due to a heavy spring maintenance season and refinery closures [20] - The company expressed optimism about the demand for refined products, despite potential recession concerns [31] - Management highlighted the importance of government support for renewable businesses and the need for clarity on credits before making further investments [60] Other Important Information - The company ended Q1 2025 with a consolidated cash balance of $695 million and total liquidity of approximately $894 million [18] - Significant cash uses included $94 million for capital and turnaround spending and $113 million for working capital [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Understanding refining macro and demand - Management indicated that days of supply have shrunk, suggesting a correction in the supply-demand balance, with expectations for improved gasoline demand in the summer [31] Question: RVO and SRE implications - Management believes decoupling D4 and D6 is important and criticized the government's handling of the RFS, emphasizing the need for lower RIN prices to benefit consumers [34][36] Question: Renewable diesel EBITDA and future expectations - Management noted that RIN prices and feedstock costs are critical for maintaining positive EBITDA in the renewable segment, with ongoing uncertainty regarding the PTC [40][41] Question: Industry consolidation and economies of scale - Management agreed that economies of scale are essential for survival and acknowledged potential for further consolidation in the refining sector [45] Question: Update on Coffeyville turnaround - Management acknowledged challenges during the Coffeyville turnaround but expressed confidence in recovering strong margins moving forward [52] Question: Jet fuel expansion and customer contracts - Management is optimistic about securing contracts with major airlines as existing contracts come up for renewal [57] Question: Assurance for renewable investments - Management emphasized the need for stable government support and clarity on credits before committing to new renewable projects [60]

Financial Performance - CVR Energy reported a first quarter 2025 net loss attributable to stockholders of $123 million, or $1.22 per diluted share, compared to a net income of $82 million, or 81 cents per diluted share in the first quarter of 2024 [1][10] - Adjusted loss for the first quarter of 2025 was 58 cents per diluted share, compared to adjusted earnings of 4 cents in the first quarter of 2024 [1][10] - The company's EBITDA loss for the first quarter of 2025 was $61 million, down from an EBITDA of $203 million in the same period of 2024 [1][10] Segment Performance - The Petroleum Segment reported a first quarter 2025 net loss of $160 million and an EBITDA loss of $119 million, compared to a net income of $127 million and EBITDA of $171 million for the first quarter of 2024 [3][11] - The Renewables Segment achieved a net income of less than $1 million and EBITDA of $6 million for the first quarter of 2025, improving from a net loss of $10 million and EBITDA loss of $4 million in the first quarter of 2024 [7][9] - The Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment reported net income of $27 million and EBITDA of $53 million on net sales of $143 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to net income of $13 million and EBITDA of $40 million on net sales of $128 million for the first quarter of 2024 [11] Operational Metrics - Combined total throughput for the first quarter of 2025 was approximately 120,000 barrels per day, down from approximately 196,000 barrels per day in the first quarter of 2024, primarily due to the turnaround at the Coffeyville refinery [4][46] - The refining margin for the first quarter of 2025 was $(5) million, or (42) cents per total throughput barrel, compared to $290 million, or $16.29 per total throughput barrel during the same period in 2024 [5][45] - The Renewables margin was $16 million, or $1.13 per vegetable oil throughput gallon, for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $4 million, or 65 cents per vegetable oil throughput gallon, for the first quarter of 2024 [9][49] Cash and Debt Position - Consolidated cash and cash equivalents were $695 million at March 31, 2025, a decrease of $292 million from December 31, 2024 [15] - Total debt and finance lease obligations were $1.9 billion at March 31, 2025, including $570 million held by the Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment [15][39] Market Indicators - Average realized gate prices for ammonia increased by 5 percent to $554 per ton in the first quarter of 2025, while UAN prices decreased by 4 percent to $256 per ton [13][55] - The West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil price averaged $71.42 per barrel in the first quarter of 2025, down from $76.91 per barrel in the same period of 2024 [48]

Financial Performance - OPAL Fuels grew Full Year 2024 Adjusted EBITDA by 73% compared to 2023[14] - 2024 RNG production increased by 41% compared to 2023[14] - Adjusted EBITDA for the full year 2025 is projected to range between $90 million and $110 million, assuming a $2.60/gallon D3 RIN price[22] - Fuel Station Services segment is expected to grow by 30% - 50% in Adjusted EBITDA compared to 2024[22] Operational Growth - Commissioned three landfill RNG facilities in 2024, totaling 3.8 million MMBtu[14] - Put into construction 1.8 million MMBtu of annual RNG design capacity in 2024[14] - Anticipate putting into construction approximately 2.0 million annual MMBtu of RNG annual design capacity in 2025[22] - Total Volumes Sold, Dispensed, and Serviced reached 150.2 Million GGE in 2024[39] Market and Regulatory Factors - D3 RIN Prices increased approximately 55% after the June 2023 Set Rule[68] - RNG production of approximately 800 million GGE per year represents about 2% of the U.S heavy duty fuel market[74]