Like any business, even low-cost ETFs need to generate revenue to cover their costs. Plenty of ETFs fail to garner the assets necessary to cover these costs and, consequently, ETF closures happen regularly. In fact, a significant percentage of ETFs are always at risk of closure. There’s no need to panic though: Broadly speaking, ETF investors don’t lose their investment when an ETF closes. A closure can, however, be inconvenient and costly. The good news is that for each high-closure-risk ETF out there, ...

Core Insights - Aon's 2025 Cyber Risk Report indicates that cyber events causing reputation risks can lead to an average 27% decline in shareholder value, emphasizing the financial and reputational stakes of cyber risk [1][3][7] - The report builds on Aon's 2023 findings, which noted a 9% decline in shareholder value from major cyber incidents over the following year, and analyzes over 1,400 global cyber events to identify the most damaging types of attacks [2][3] Cyber Risk Management - Cyber risk is increasingly recognized as a boardroom issue, necessitating proactive risk mitigation strategies to avoid reputational and financial fallout from cyber events [3][4] - The report highlights the challenge of managing uninsurable risks, with reputation risk being largely nontransferable, underscoring the need for effective crisis response [3][5] Key Findings - Of the 1,414 cyber events analyzed, 56 evolved into reputation risk events, which are characterized by significant media attention and measurable declines in share price [7] - Companies facing reputation risk events experienced an average decline of 27% in shareholder value, with malware and ransomware attacks being responsible for 60% of these events despite constituting only 45% of total cyber incidents [7] - Five critical drivers for value recovery were identified: preparedness, leadership, swift action, communication, and change [7]