Core Viewpoint - United-Guardian, Inc. reported a decline in net sales and net income for the second quarter and first half of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024, although there was a sequential increase from the first quarter of 2025 [1][2]. Financial Performance - Second quarter net sales decreased from $3,390,205 in 2024 to $2,838,225 in 2025, a decline of approximately 16.3% - Net income for the second quarter fell from $956,225 ($0.21 per share) in 2024 to $626,826 ($0.14 per share) in 2025, a decrease of about 34.4% - For the six-month period ended June 30, net sales decreased from $6,645,149 in 2024 to $5,319,352 in 2025, a decline of approximately 20% - Net income for the six-month period decreased from $1,881,667 ($0.41 per share) in 2024 to $1,187,721 ($0.26 per share) in 2025, a decrease of about 37% [1][5][6]. Segment Performance - Sales of pharmaceuticals and medical lubricants increased by 11% and 12%, respectively, in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 - The increase in these segments was offset by a decrease in sales of cosmetic ingredients, primarily due to reduced purchases by Ashland Specialty Ingredients (ASI), the largest cosmetic distributor - The decline in ASI's purchases was attributed to softer demand in Asia, leading to an inventory overstock situation [2][3]. Future Outlook - The company is optimistic about improving cosmetic sales in the second half of the year as ASI resolves its overstock situation - A new project is being initiated to include Renacidin, a key pharmaceutical product, in additional drug formularies, which could significantly boost sales in the coming years [2][3].