Group 1: Boeing's Expansion Plans - Boeing anticipates a significant expansion in operations in Europe over the next 10 years, focusing on both services and additional programs [2] - The ongoing war in Ukraine and increasing isolationism in the US are driving European governments to boost their defense spending [2] Group 2: Defense Spending and Geopolitical Tensions - There is a growing threat in Europe, prompting countries to increase their defense spending, with expectations of new pledges at the upcoming NATO summit [3] - The need for industrial self-reliance and European autonomy is influencing how countries procure defense resources [3] Group 3: Global Supply Chain and Partnerships - The aerospace supply chain is inherently global, necessitating collaboration between US and European companies for component sourcing [5] - Boeing emphasizes the importance of local partnerships, stating that some European companies can provide better services than Boeing itself [5] Group 4: Geopolitical Context at the Paris Air Show - Geopolitical issues overshadowed the Paris Air Show, with restrictions placed on Israeli defense companies' displays due to French government orders [4][8] - Attendance from Middle Eastern countries has significantly decreased, impacting expected engagements at the air show [8]

Public Disclosure Authorized Policy Research Working Paper 11108 Host Environments and Welfare of In-Camp Refugees Evidence from Ethiopia Takaaki Masaki Nitsuh Mengist Nega Christina Wieser Poverty and Equity Global Department April 2025 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Policy Research Working Paper 11108 Abstract This paper examines welfare disparities between in-camp refugees and host com- munities in Ethiopia, using data from the 2023 Socio-Economic S ...