Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for TSMC, with an "Overweight" (OW) stance, suggesting accumulation ahead of the earnings print due to low expectations [1][6]. Core Insights - TSMC's preliminary revenue for 2Q25 was NT$933 billion, reflecting an 11% quarter-over-quarter (Q/Q) increase in TWD, translating to approximately US$29.6 billion, which is a 16% Q/Q increase in USD, exceeding both the company's guidance and Morgan Stanley's estimates [2][3]. - The likelihood of TSMC raising its full-year revenue guidance has increased, with expectations of a 27% year-over-year (Y/Y) growth in USD, driven by strong AI demand and tight leading-edge capacity [3][13]. - The report highlights that TSMC's fab utilization in the second half of 2025 remains robust despite lukewarm demand in smartphones and PCs, indicating a potential shift in demand dynamics [3][13]. Revenue and Earnings Guidance - TSMC is expected to raise its 2025 full-year revenue guidance from mid-20% to high-20% due to strong AI demand, with 3Q25 revenue projected to increase by 1% Q/Q in USD [17][18]. - The report forecasts a gross margin decline to 55.6% in 3Q25, with TWD revenue potentially decreasing by nearly 4% Q/Q due to TWD appreciation [15][17]. - The preliminary EPS estimate for 2Q25 is NT$14.40, with a gross margin around 57% [17]. Price Target and Valuation - The price target for TSMC remains NT$1,288, implying a 17% upside from the current share price of NT$1,100 [6][56]. - TSMC is trading at 17x the estimated EPS for 2026, which is considered attractive, with expectations of a re-rating to 20x due to increased bargaining power and sustainable AI demand [18][56]. Market Dynamics and Demand Drivers - The report notes that TSMC's wafer pricing strategy may be influenced by FX impacts, with expectations of a 3-5% price hike in 2026 due to strong demand and TWD appreciation [26][30]. - AI demand is projected to significantly contribute to TSMC's revenue, with expectations that cloud AI revenue will grow from 13% in 2024 to 34% by 2027 [37][40]. Semiconductor Tariffs and Regulatory Environment - The report discusses the potential for TSMC to receive an exemption from semiconductor tariffs due to its significant investment in US production, which could mitigate revenue risks associated with such tariffs [4][25].