Core Insights - American International Group, Inc. (AIG) reported first-quarter 2025 adjusted earnings per share of $1.17, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 11.4%, but down from $1.25 in the same quarter last year [1] - Adjusted operating revenues were $6.6 billion, a significant decline year over year, missing the consensus mark by 2.6% [1] Financial Performance - The first-quarter earnings were bolstered by new business production and strong retention, although lower premiums and high catastrophe charges from California wildfires negatively impacted results [2] - Total premiums for the quarter were $5.8 billion, down 1.7% year over year, and also missed the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 1.5% [3] - Total net investment income increased by 13% year over year to $1.1 billion, driven by higher income from fixed maturity securities and dividends from Corebridge Financial, beating the consensus by 18.4% [3] - Total benefits, losses, and expenses rose 2.1% year over year to $5.8 billion, primarily due to increased losses and loss adjustment expenses [4] - Adjusted return on equity was 6.4%, consistent with the previous year [4] Segmental Performance - General Insurance – North America Commercial segment reported net premiums written of $1.2 billion, a 14% increase year over year, supported by new business and strong retention [5] - Underwriting income for this segment fell 45% to $129 million, impacted by increased catastrophe charges, which rose to $258 million from $72 million a year ago [6] - General Insurance – International Commercial segment saw net premiums written of $2.0 billion, a 5% increase year over year, with underwriting income decreasing by 27% to $240 million [7] - General Insurance – Global Personal segment reported net premiums written of $1.3 billion, a 14% decrease year over year, with an underwriting loss of $126 million compared to a profit of $30 million in the prior year [8] Investment and Financial Position - AIG's total net investment income rose 51% year over year to $11 million, attributed to dividends from Corebridge [9] - Interest expenses decreased by 21% year over year due to debt reduction, with adjusted pre-tax loss narrowing from $205 million to $70 million [10] - As of March 31, 2025, AIG had a cash balance of $1.4 billion, total assets of $161.9 billion, and long-term debt of $8.6 billion, down from $8.8 billion at the end of 2024 [11] - Total equity fell to $41.5 billion from $42.6 billion at the end of 2024, with total debt to total capital at 17.1% [11] - Adjusted book value per share declined 6.2% year over year to $74.45 [12] Capital Deployment - AIG repurchased shares worth $2.2 billion and distributed dividends of $234 million, with a cash dividend of 45 cents per share for the second quarter, marking a 12.5% increase [13]

Core Viewpoint - Arch Capital Group Ltd. (ACGL) reported a first-quarter 2025 operating income of $1.54 per share, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 12.4%, although it represented a 37.1% decline year over year. The results were supported by higher premiums in the Insurance and Reinsurance segments and improved net investment income, but were negatively impacted by poor underwriting income and increased catastrophic losses [1]. Premiums and Income - Gross premiums written increased by 8.9% year over year to $6.4 billion, while net premiums written rose by 10.5% year over year to $4.5 billion, driven by higher premiums in both Insurance and Reinsurance segments [2]. - Net investment income grew by 15.6% year over year to $378 million, although it fell short of the estimate of $436.2 million, influenced by a reduction in investable assets due to a $1.9 billion special cash dividend paid in December 2024 and higher investment expenses [3]. Revenue and Losses - Operating revenues reached $4.5 billion, marking a 21.2% increase year over year, but missed the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 0.9%. Pre-tax current accident year catastrophic losses amounted to $547 million, significantly higher than the previous year's loss of $58 million. Underwriting income declined by 43.3% year over year to $417 million [4]. - The combined ratio, indicating the percentage of premiums paid out as claims and expenses, worsened by 1,130 basis points to 90.1, compared to the estimate of 94.5 [5]. Segment Performance - In the Insurance segment, gross premiums written rose by 24.4% year over year to $2.6 billion, with net premiums written climbing 25.4% to $1.9 billion, driven by new business opportunities and rate changes, despite competitive market pressures [6]. - The Reinsurance segment saw gross premiums written increase by 0.8% year over year to $3.5 billion, while net premiums written rose by 2.2% to $2.3 billion, primarily due to rate increases and growth in existing accounts, although offset by reductions in specialty lines [7][8]. - The Mortgage segment experienced a decline, with gross premiums written dropping by 4.4% year over year to $326 million and net premiums written decreasing by 4% to $266 million, attributed to lower mortgage originations [9]. Financial Position - As of March 31, 2025, the company had cash of $1.2 billion, a 21.2% increase from the end of 2024. Debt remained flat at $2.7 billion. Book value per share was $55.15, up 3.8% from the end of 2024, while annualized operating return on average common equity contracted by 920 basis points year over year to 11.5% [11].