Core Points - China's commerce ministry has initiated an anti-dumping investigation into pecans imported from the United States and Mexico, indicating rising global trade tensions [1] - The investigation is expected to conclude by September 25, 2026, with preliminary evidence suggesting that U.S. and Mexican pecans were sold at prices lower than their normal value, causing material injury to China's domestic industry [2] - China has also launched an investigation into Mexico's proposed tariffs on various goods, which it claims will harm trade partners and reduce investment confidence [3] Trade Relations - The Chinese commerce ministry criticized unilateralism and protectionism, emphasizing the need for countries to oppose such measures collectively [4] - Analysts suggest that China's actions are a response to Mexico's planned tariffs, viewing it as Mexico yielding to U.S. pressure [5] - By including both U.S. and Mexican pecans in the same investigation, China may create leverage for Mexico to gain a competitive advantage in its market [6] Economic Context - The trade relations between China and the U.S. are becoming increasingly unpredictable, with China adding six U.S. firms to its export control and unreliable entity lists [6]