Core Insights - India is advancing towards a significant initiative in autonomous vehicles while also addressing the growing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) [1][4] - The government is developing the Connected Commercial Vehicle (CCV) protocol to enhance communication between vehicles and infrastructure [1][2] Group 1: Autonomous Vehicles and V2X Connectivity - The CCV protocol aims to bridge the gap between smart vehicles capable of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) connectivity and non-responsive infrastructure [2] - Discussions involving the Union road transport ministry, NHAI, NITI Aayog, and industry representatives are underway to refine this plan [3] - The focus is on V2X platforms that facilitate communication between vehicles and infrastructure without relying on cellular networks [13] Group 2: Electric Vehicle Infrastructure - The plan includes creating regulatory and technical frameworks for seamless connectivity between electric vehicles and advanced highway infrastructure [8] - India is preparing for large-scale long-haul electric mobility, emphasizing interoperability protocols for electric vehicles and charging infrastructure [9][16] - The government aims to install over 72,000 additional public EV charging stations by FY28 under the ₹10,900-crore PM E-Drive scheme [20] Group 3: Market Growth and Investment Opportunities - India's EV market is projected to be worth approximately $55 billion in 2025, with expectations to double by 2029 [18] - The rise in EV adoption is evident, with over 2 million EVs sold in 2025, marking an increase from 1.9 million in 2024 [17] - The initiative to upgrade road transport infrastructure is expected to create investment opportunities for local companies in various sectors, including automotive suppliers and communication infrastructure providers [21][22]