All right. So, the market clearly saw what JPL had to say as dovish. You just saw the market reaction.The S&P again having its best day in almost three months. How did you view it in some of what seemed to be some couching by JPAL about the Fed's strategy going forward. >> I think your word couching might be relevant.I would use a word maybe a bit more nuanced. So certainly I think the market read the uh summary in the right direction which is a tilt towards a cut possibly as soon as September. But I think ...

Monetary Policy Stance - The Federal Reserve (Fed) was in a wait-and-see mode regarding the impact of tariffs, but recent data suggests a muted impact, potentially leading to rate cuts [2] - The Fed perceives no signs of tariffs causing inflation expectations to become unanchored, viewing it as a one-off event rather than an ongoing inflationary cycle [3] - The speaker suggests Chair Powell is ready to start moving in September [3] - There was a debate within the committee about the luxury of waiting longer, possibly influenced by the August 1st payroll report [4] Inflation and Tariffs - Data suggests a more muted inflation impulse from tariffs, with some tariffs being negotiated down [5][6] - The initial tariff concerns from April, anticipating widespread increases of 20-30%, have subsided [6] - The slower impact of tariffs over time makes the Fed more comfortable that inflation expectations will remain anchored [7] Inflation Expectations - Inflation expectations are considered crucial in monetary policy, but the right measure is unclear, with options including Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS), consumer surveys, and business surveys [9] - The Fed has wiggle room in choosing which inflation measure to emphasize [10] - Despite past concerns about transitory inflation, people continue to believe the Fed regarding inflation expectations [10][11] Labor Market - Revised data suggests the labor market has been weakening [2][7] - Weakening labor market data supports the idea of bringing rates down [7]

Inflation & Unemployment - ECB Governing Council member Gabriel Makhlouf indicates that inflation expectations in the euro area helped the region avoid large increases in unemployment during a period of strong consumer-price growth [1]

Market Sentiment & Economic Outlook - The market is facing a battle between resilience and complacency as the second quarter ends [1] - Some believe the market is resilient and will continue to rise towards all-time highs [2] - Concerns exist about the removal of buybacks and the end of the 90-day tariff extension [3] - The market may react negatively if the dot plot indicates only one rate cut, while two cuts may already be priced in [12] - The market has pure momentum in basically every sector, with strong appetite for IPOs until the second quarter earnings reports [17][18] Monetary Policy & Federal Reserve - The FOMC meeting is anticipated with uncertainty, especially regarding Chairman Powell's stance [3][4] - Some argue that recent weak data points, such as the largest drop in retail sales since March 2023 and poor home builder sentiment, justify a dovish stance [5] - Michigan consumer one-year inflation expectations have decreased from 73% to 53%, which the Fed may consider significant [6][7] - Uncertainty regarding tariffs and the Middle East conflict may prevent the Fed from adopting a dovish position [8][9] - The Fed's own measure of uncertainty is near pandemic and financial crisis levels, suggesting caution [22][23] - The core PCE went up by 03%, Real GDP went down by 04%, and the funds rate kept unchanged at 39% [21][22] Inflation & Tariffs - Looming tariffs and the conflict in the Middle East create uncertainty regarding future oil prices [8] - Inflation readings have been relatively good recently [8] - Inventories not subject to tariffs are dwindling, potentially leading to higher prices [16] - One company's aluminum costs, previously sourced from China, increased by 50%, leading them to source from the US, but costs are still up 35% year-over-year [14]