INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2025 FROM AI TO INFRASTRUCTURE: EXPANDING THE EDGE DUOS TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. | NASDAQ: DUOT © 2025 - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | Nasdaq: DUOT | This presentation, as well as other written or oral statements made from time to time, includes "forward-looking statements". Forward-looking statements are not based on historical information and include, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial condition and future results of operations, business strategy and plans ...

Group 1: Supply Chain and Energy - The supply chain for rare earth minerals is crucial for the US, particularly for consumer electronics and overall technological evolution [1][2] - The US is the largest energy producer globally and has abundant natural gas, which supports its energy supply chain and maintains air dominance [2][3] - The utility sector has seen significant growth, with an increase of over 40%, making it the third best-performing group in the S&P 500 [3] Group 2: Investment Opportunities - There are substantial investment opportunities in electricity, which is expected to become the new oil in the next decade [5] - Companies like My Backyard Energy are projected to increase their growth rate by nearly 50% due to new data centers [6] - Bitcoin miners are transitioning to data center operators, enhancing their business models and valuations [7] Group 3: Infrastructure and Enablers - The foundational elements for future advancements, particularly in AI, are data and electricity [4][5] - There is a lack of representation in investor portfolios for companies that enable infrastructure development, such as data storage devices and network switches [10][11] - A new product, the Tour infrastructure active ETF, has been created to provide investors with access to these critical enablers [11]

Core Insights - Meta has formed a joint venture with Blue Owl Capital to fund its largest data center project globally, highlighting the competitive landscape among major technology companies to enhance infrastructure capabilities [1] Group 1: Company Developments - The joint venture aims to support Meta's significant investment in data center infrastructure, which is crucial for its operations and future growth [1] - This partnership with Blue Owl Capital indicates Meta's strategy to leverage external funding sources for large-scale projects [1] Group 2: Industry Trends - The formation of this joint venture reflects a broader trend in the technology industry, where companies are increasingly collaborating with financial partners to accelerate infrastructure development [1] - The race among large technology firms to build out data center capabilities is intensifying, driven by the growing demand for cloud services and data processing [1]

Core Insights - Meta has secured a $27 billion financing deal with Blue Owl Capital for its largest data center project globally, aimed at enhancing its AI infrastructure [1][2] - The deal allows Meta to retain approximately 20% equity in the Louisiana project, with Blue Owl managing the majority stake [2] - The Hyperion data center in Louisiana is expected to provide over 2 gigawatts of compute capacity, essential for training large language models [3] Financial Details - Blue Owl contributed around $7 billion in cash to the joint venture, while Meta received a one-time payout of about $3 billion [2] - Major tech companies are projected to spend $400 billion on AI infrastructure in 2023, highlighting the competitive landscape [3] Project Impact - The Hyperion project is anticipated to create over 500 jobs once operational, reflecting its significance to the local economy [4] - The facility has a four-year lease with an option to extend, indicating a long-term commitment to the project [4] Strategic Implications - The financing structure helps Meta mitigate risks by reducing its capital outlay, allowing it to allocate resources to other AI infrastructure projects [5] - This approach minimizes the debt burden associated with equipment and property, particularly in the context of potential market fluctuations in the AI sector [5]

Core Viewpoint - Meta Platforms, Inc. has entered into a joint venture with funds managed by Blue Owl Capital to develop and operate the Hyperion data center campus in Richland Parish, Louisiana, with a total development cost of approximately $27 billion [3][4]. Group 1: Joint Venture Details - The joint venture will see Blue Owl Capital owning an 80% interest, while Meta retains 20% ownership [3]. - Blue Owl Capital contributed approximately $7 billion in cash to the joint venture, and Meta received a one-time distribution of about $3 billion [4]. - Meta will provide construction and property management services for the project, leveraging its 15 years of experience in data center operations [2]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - This partnership aims to support Meta's long-term AI ambitions and enhance the speed and flexibility of its data center projects [2]. - The project is expected to create over 500 operational jobs once completed, with thousands of construction workers currently on site [5]. Group 3: Financial and Operational Structure - Meta has entered into operating lease agreements with the joint venture for the use of the facilities, with an initial term of four years and options to extend [5]. - To manage financial flexibility, Meta provided a residual value guarantee for the first 16 years of operations, which includes capped cash payments based on the campus's value under certain conditions [6]. Group 4: Advisory and Legal Support - Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC acted as the exclusive financial advisor to Meta for this transaction, while Latham & Watkins LLP provided legal counsel [7].

Core Points - Bitfarms Ltd. has successfully closed an offering of US$588 million in convertible senior notes with a 1.375% interest rate due in 2031, including an $88 million option exercised by initial purchasers [1][2] - The CEO highlighted the successful upsizing of the deal, improved pricing, and the introduction of high-quality institutional partners, enhancing the company's financial position to over US$1 billion in cash and assets [2][6] - The net proceeds from the offering, approximately US$568 million after expenses, will be used for general corporate purposes, including the development of HPC/AI infrastructure [6][9] Offering Summary - The initial conversion rate for the notes is set at 145.6876 common shares per US$1,000 principal amount, translating to a conversion price of about US$6.86 per share, which is a 30% premium to the last reported price of US$5.28 [6] - Interest on the notes will be paid semi-annually starting July 15, 2026, with maturity on January 15, 2031 [6] - The capped call transactions have a cap price of US$11.88 per share, representing a 125% premium to the last reported sale price [6][5] Company Overview - Bitfarms is a North American energy and digital infrastructure company focused on high-performance computing and Bitcoin mining, with a significant portion of its energy pipeline based in the U.S. [9][10] - The company operates state-of-the-art data centers and has a proven track record in digital infrastructure since its founding in 2017 [10]

Core Offer and Valuation - CoreWeave Inc. will not increase its $9 billion offer for Core Scientific Inc., as stated by CEO Michael Intrator, despite growing opposition to the deal [1][2] - Glass Lewis, a proxy adviser, recommended that shareholders reject the bid, citing concerns over the deal structure that exposes Core Scientific shareholders to volatility in CoreWeave's share price [2][3] Strategic Considerations - The deal is viewed as "strategically sensible" for Core Scientific investors, as it would integrate Core Scientific's data center operations with CoreWeave's AI cloud infrastructure [3] - However, there is a belief that Core Scientific may have greater upside potential as a standalone entity, especially given the increasing demand for AI infrastructure [3] Market Dynamics - CoreWeave has been expanding its customer base, recently securing a deal with Meta Platforms Inc. worth up to $14.2 billion, while Microsoft accounted for over 70% of its sales in the June quarter [4] - CEO Intrator anticipates new customers entering the market, although he notes that the customer base will not be as large as 20,000 for foundational models [5]

Core Insights - Meta and Blue Owl have successfully raised $27 billion to finance the construction of a data center in Louisiana [1] Group 1 - The funding will be utilized for the buildout of a significant data center, indicating a strong investment in infrastructure [1] - This partnership highlights the growing trend of private credit firms collaborating with major tech companies to support large-scale projects [1]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Galaxy Digital reported a record GAAP net income of $505 million for Q3 2025, with an adjusted gross profit of $728 million, indicating strong performance across its diversified model [9][10] - The firm achieved a firm-wide adjusted EBITDA of $629 million, significantly up from $211 million in Q2 2025 [11] - Cash and stablecoins on the balance sheet increased to $1.9 billion, up approximately $700 million from Q2 2025 [12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The digital asset segment generated a record adjusted gross profit of $318 million, driven by strong trading, investment banking, asset management, and staking activities [10][15] - Assets under management and assets under stake reached over $15 billion, nearly doubling from the previous quarter, with asset management growing to approximately $9 billion [17][18] - The lending book grew to over $1.8 billion, reflecting new clients and market appreciation [16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Galaxy Digital's trading volumes increased by 140% from Q2 2025, with record crypto trading volumes achieved during the quarter [15] - The firm executed a significant transaction involving the sale of over $9 billion of Bitcoin on behalf of a single client, marking one of the largest notional Bitcoin transactions ever completed [15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Galaxy Digital is focused on expanding its digital asset offerings and enhancing its data center capabilities, with the launch of Galaxy One aimed at individual investors [7][24] - The company is strategically positioning itself to capture a broader market by integrating traditional finance with blockchain infrastructure [22][76] - The Helios data center project is a cornerstone of Galaxy's infrastructure strategy, with plans for multi-tenant capabilities and significant power capacity [36][71] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the future, highlighting the importance of building trust and relationships in the crypto community [4][5] - The company acknowledged the challenges posed by forced liquidations in the crypto ecosystem but noted that it performed well during this period [39][41] - Galaxy Digital is committed to disciplined risk management and maintaining sufficient capital and liquidity to support long-term growth [14] Other Important Information - The firm secured a $460 million PIPE deal from a large institutional investor, which will support the development of its data center [8][13] - Galaxy Digital's asset management business is now run rate profitable, providing a solid foundation for future growth [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of forced liquidations on market structure - Galaxy Digital performed well during the liquidation events, with no credit losses and quick responses from the trading desk [39] - Market makers and leveraged retail traders were significantly impacted, leading to reduced liquidity and wider bid-ask spreads [39][40] Question: Aspirations for Galaxy One - Galaxy One aims to serve high-net-worth consumers, providing a seamless platform for managing traditional and digital assets [42][44] - The target audience includes individuals with significant wealth who have historically been underserved by traditional platforms [46][47] Question: Update on data center approvals and demand - Approval timelines for additional capacity in Texas remain uncertain, but there is positive traction in demand from large customers [50][54] - The company is optimistic about securing additional interconnection capacity and has seen increasing proactive inquiries from potential clients [53][54] Question: Financing and refinancing opportunities - Galaxy Digital expects to unlock significant capital through refinancing once the Helios project stabilizes and generates revenue [56][58] - The refinancing could potentially unlock multi-hundreds of millions of dollars of equity for future developments [58] Question: Competitive positioning in the data center market - The company is focused on execution and delivering projects on time and on budget, which is critical for long-term customer demand [66][68] - Galaxy Digital is strategically positioned with existing land and infrastructure, differentiating itself from competitors [66][68]

Group 1 - Proactive specializes in providing fast, accessible, and actionable business and finance news content to a global investment audience [2][3] - The company focuses on medium and small-cap markets while also covering blue-chip companies, commodities, and broader investment stories [3] - Proactive's news team operates from key finance and investing hubs, including London, New York, Toronto, Vancouver, Sydney, and Perth [2] Group 2 - The company employs technology to enhance workflows and improve content production [4] - Proactive utilizes automation and software tools, including generative AI, while ensuring all content is edited and authored by humans [5]