Core Points - IREN Limited has successfully closed a private offering of $1.0 billion in convertible senior notes due 2031, which were oversubscribed due to strong investor demand [1][3] - The net proceeds from the offering are approximately $979.0 million, intended for capped call transactions and general corporate purposes [4][7] - The capped call transactions are designed to reduce potential dilution of IREN's ordinary shares upon conversion of the notes, with an initial cap price of $120.18 per share, representing a 100% premium over the last reported sale price [4][5] Transaction Details - The offering was oversubscribed, leading to the full exercise of an additional $125 million option by initial purchasers [3] - The notes carry a 0.00% coupon and a 42.5% conversion premium, with no put option for investors except in certain fundamental changes [6] - Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC acted as active bookrunners for the offering [6] Use of Proceeds - Approximately $56.7 million of the net proceeds will fund the cost of the capped call transactions [7] - The remaining proceeds will be allocated for general corporate purposes and working capital [7] Company Overview - IREN is a leading developer and operator of next-generation data centers, focusing on Bitcoin mining, AI cloud services, and AI data centers, utilizing 100% renewable energy [10] - The company has secured 2,910 MW of grid-connected power across over 2,000 acres in the U.S. and Canada, with a multi-gigawatt development pipeline [10] - IREN operates 810 MW of data centers and is one of the world's largest and lowest-cost Bitcoin producers with 50 EH/s of installed self-mining capacity [10]

Core Viewpoint - Applied Digital's stock is experiencing a significant increase following positive analyst coverage, indicating strong investor confidence in the company's growth potential in the data center and AI sectors [1][2][3]. Stock Performance - Applied Digital's share price rose by 3.9% as of 3 p.m. ET, with an earlier peak increase of 14.9% during the trading day [1]. - The stock received a valuation boost after Lucid Capital initiated coverage with a buy rating, leading to increased investor interest [2][3]. Analyst Coverage - Lucid Capital set a one-year price target of $44 per share for Applied Digital, suggesting an upside potential of approximately 24% from the current price [3]. - The analyst highlighted the company's strengths in data center operations as key drivers for future growth, particularly in computational processing and cryptocurrency mining [4]. Financial Performance - Applied Digital reported an 84% year-over-year revenue increase, reaching $64.2 million in its last quarter [5]. - The company posted a non-GAAP adjusted loss of $27.8 million, which represents a significant narrowing compared to the previous year [5]. Industry Outlook - The investment in AI infrastructure and related services is still in the early stages, indicating a larger growth trajectory for the sector, which is favorable for Applied Digital [6]. - Despite the positive outlook, the company is valued at approximately 33 times this year's expected sales, reflecting a high degree of risk [6].

Core Insights - Bitfarms (BITF) has experienced a remarkable share price increase of 428.4% over the past three months, significantly outperforming the industry and the S&P 500 [1][4]. Strategic Shift - Bitfarms is transitioning from a Bitcoin mining operation to an Artificial Intelligence and High-Performance Computing (AI/HPC) provider, which is expected to leverage growth in a high-margin market [5][7]. - The company has secured a $300 million debt facility from Macquarie Group, indicating strong institutional support for its expansion plans [6][8]. - Bitfarms has partnered with T5 Data Centers to mitigate technical execution risks associated with the new AI/HPC strategy, ensuring effective facility design for demanding workloads [7][8]. Financial Position - In Q2 2025, Bitfarms reported a current ratio of 3.11, well above the industry average of 1.78, reflecting strong liquidity and the ability to cover short-term obligations [9]. - The company's total debt is $72 million against total assets of $828 million, resulting in a debt-to-equity ratio of 7.8%, significantly lower than the industry average of 57.4% [11]. Revenue and Profitability Outlook - The Zacks Consensus Estimate projects Bitfarms' 2025 revenues at $321.1 million, representing a 66.5% year-over-year increase, with 2026 revenues expected to reach $389.9 million, indicating 21.4% growth [13]. - Despite strong revenue expectations, the company is projected to incur losses, with a consensus loss of 13 cents per share for 2025, slightly improving from a loss of 14 cents per share in the previous year [14]. Capital Efficiency Concerns - Bitfarms' return on equity (ROE) and return on invested capital (ROIC) are both negative at -9.9% and -9.5%, respectively, underperforming industry averages of 7% and 3.8% [15][16]. - These negative returns raise concerns about the sustainability of Bitfarms' business model and the effectiveness of its capital allocation strategy [16]. Competitive Landscape - Competitors like Marathon Digital (MARA) and Riot Platforms (RIOT) have also entered the AI/HPC market, potentially diminishing Bitfarms' first-mover advantage [19][20]. - The ability of larger rivals to secure high-margin contracts with tech giants poses a significant risk to Bitfarms' market position [20][21]. Investment Recommendation - While Bitfarms' pivot to AI/HPC presents growth opportunities, the company faces competitive pressures and negative capital returns that warrant caution [22][23]. - Investors are advised to monitor Bitfarms' performance in the AI/HPC market before making further investment decisions [23].

Core Insights - Microsoft plans to rent data center capacity from Nscale in a new facility located in Portugal [2] - The facility will utilize Nvidia's artificial intelligence chips for its operations [2] - The expected opening date for the facility is early next year [2]

Core Scientific (CORZ) shareholders are heading to the polls on Oct. 30 to vote on CoreWeave's (CRWV) $9 billion acquisition bid. According to CNBC's David Faber, the deal is expected to fail, with large institutional holders and activist investors signaling an intent to reject the offer. The proposed all-stock transaction would give Core Scientific shareholders 0.1235 CoreWeave shares for each share they own, valuing CORZ at roughly $20.40 per share. While that represents a 66% premium to Core Scientific ...

Core Viewpoint - TeraWulf announced plans to issue $3.2 billion senior secured notes due in 2030, with net proceeds allocated for the expansion of its Lake Mariner data center in New York [1] Group 1: Company Performance - TeraWulf's stock rose nearly 9% on Tuesday and has increased by 169% year-to-date, currently trading at $15.21 [1] Group 2: Financial Strategy - The issuance of the senior secured notes is part of TeraWulf's development plan for expanding its sustainable digital infrastructure [1]

Core Viewpoint - TeraWulf's stock has seen a significant increase, rising nearly 9% on Tuesday and accumulating a 169% gain year-to-date, currently priced at $15.21 [1] Group 1: Company Developments - TeraWulf announced that its subsidiary plans to issue $3.2 billion in senior secured bonds maturing in 2030 [1] - The net proceeds from the bond issuance will be used for the expansion of the data center at the Lake Mariner site in New York [1] - TeraWulf operates as a vertically integrated owner and operator of sustainable digital infrastructure [1]

TABLE OF CONTENTS As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on October 14, 2025 Registration No. 333- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 59 Front Street Millbrook, NY 12545 Tel.: (646) 387-7129 FORM S-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 General Purpose Acquisition Corp. (Exact ...

Core Viewpoint - Bitfarms Ltd. (NASDAQ:BITF) has experienced significant stock performance, reaching an all-time high following a price target upgrade and positive rating from Northland [1][2]. Group 1: Stock Performance - Bitfarms extended its winning streak to eight consecutive days, climbing to a new all-time high [1]. - The stock surged to a peak price of $5.42 during the intra-day session, ultimately closing at $5.39, reflecting a 28.33% increase [2]. Group 2: Investment and Expansion - Northland upgraded Bitfarms' rating to "outperform" and raised the price target to $7, more than double the previous target of $3.25, following the company's conversion of a $300 million debt facility for data center development [2]. - The loan from Macquarie Group supports Bitfarms' expansion into AI servicing, with an additional $50 million drawn from the facility for civil works and construction of a substation [3]. - CEO Ben Gagnon emphasized that converting the facility to project level allows for accelerated construction timelines and increased flexibility to meet the demand for HPC/AI infrastructure in Pennsylvania [4].

Core Points - TeraWulf announced plans to offer $3.2 billion in senior secured notes due 2030 through its subsidiary WULF Compute LLC [1] - The proceeds from the offering will be used to fund the expansion of the Lake Mariner campus in Barker, New York, aimed at enhancing high-density computing capacity [2] - The notes will be guaranteed by WULF Compute's subsidiaries and secured by first-priority liens on substantially all assets of WULF Compute and the Guarantors [2] - Morgan Stanley is acting as the sole bookrunner for the offering, which is subject to market conditions [3] - In August, TeraWulf increased a convertible notes offering to $850 million following a lease agreement with Fluidstack and Google [3] - At the time of publication, TeraWulf's stock was down 1.2% in pre-market hours [4]