Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's digital infrastructure construction has achieved significant advancements, leading the world in scale and technology [1][3] - The total computing power scale ranks second globally, with the number of 5G base stations increasing fivefold compared to 2020, and gigabit broadband users growing by 34 times [3] Group 1: Digital Infrastructure Development - The "East Data West Computing" project is advancing, promoting a scientific layout of computing power, with five out of eight major computing hubs located in the western region, leveraging clean energy advantages and enhancing regional coordinated development [5] - The number of cities with interconnected data infrastructure is expected to expand to around 50 by the end of 2025, covering 80% of provinces, regions, and municipalities, laying a solid foundation for large-scale data circulation [6] Group 2: Impact on Daily Life - The proactive deployment and iterative upgrading of digital infrastructure are driving the emergence of new models and industries such as online shopping, online education, and smart healthcare, profoundly changing daily life [6]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The main contract of Shanghai copper fluctuated at a low level, with a decrease in open interest, a premium in the spot market, and a strengthening basis. The cost - support logic of tight copper ore supply for copper prices remains. The supply of refined copper in China may slow down to some extent, while the demand is in the off - season but the consumption expectation is gradually improving. The option market sentiment is bullish, and the implied volatility has slightly decreased. It is recommended to conduct short - term long trades at low prices with a light position, paying attention to controlling the rhythm and trading risks [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract of Shanghai copper was 78,280 yuan/ton, down 300 yuan; the LME 3 - month copper price was 9,679 dollars/ton, up 40.5 dollars. The spread between the main contracts of different months was - 10 yuan/ton, down 10 yuan; the open interest of the main contract of Shanghai copper was 158,574 lots, down 1,292 lots. The position of the top 20 futures holders of Shanghai copper was 3,729 lots, up 3,435 lots. The LME copper inventory was 153,850 tons, up 14,275 tons; the Shanghai Futures Exchange inventory of cathode copper was 72,543 tons, down 880 tons; the LME copper cancelled warrants were 12,000 tons, down 75 tons; the Shanghai Futures Exchange warehouse receipts of cathode copper were 20,346 tons, down 2,856 tons [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - The spot price of SMM 1 copper was 78,350 yuan/ton, down 265 yuan; the spot price of Yangtze River Non - ferrous Market 1 copper was 78,360 yuan/ton, down 290 yuan. The CIF (bill of lading) price of Shanghai electrolytic copper was 58 dollars/ton, unchanged; the average premium of Yangshan copper was 45.5 dollars/ton, unchanged. The basis of the CU main contract was 70 yuan/ton, up 35 yuan; the LME copper spread (0 - 3) was - 67.32 dollars/ton, down 14.59 dollars [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ore and concentrates was 234.97 million tons, down 4.58 million tons. The TC of domestic copper smelters was - 42.09 dollars/kiloton, up 0.54 dollars. The price of copper concentrates in Jiangxi was 69,000 yuan/metal ton, up 280 yuan; in Yunnan, it was 69,700 yuan/metal ton, up 280 yuan. The processing fee for blister copper in the South was 900 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan; in the North, it was 750 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. 3.4 Industry Situation - The output of refined copper was 1.302 billion tons, up 480,000 tons. The import volume of unwrought copper and copper products was 460,000 tons, up 30,000 tons. The social inventory of copper was 418,200 tons, up 4,300 tons. The price of 1 bright copper wire in Shanghai was 0 yuan/ton, down 55,090 yuan; the price of 2 copper (94 - 96%) in Shanghai was 67,300 yuan/ton, down 250 yuan. The ex - factory price of 98% sulfuric acid of Jiangxi Copper was 640 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. 3.5 Downstream and Application - The output of copper products was 2.2145 billion tons, up 1.185 billion tons. The cumulative completed investment in power grid infrastructure was 291.1 billion yuan, up 87.114 billion yuan. The cumulative completed investment in real estate development was 4,665.756 billion yuan, up 1,042.372 billion yuan. The monthly output of integrated circuits was 4,505,785,400 pieces, up 270,785,400 pieces [2]. 3.6 Option Situation - The 20 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper was 9.1%, down 1.45 percentage points; the 40 - day historical volatility was 10.11%, down 0.05 percentage points. The implied volatility of the at - the - money option in the current month was 10.05%, down 0.0046 percentage points. The call - put ratio of at - the - money options was 1.19, up 0.0229 [2]. 3.7 Industry News - The US trade deficit in goods and services in June shrank by 16% month - on - month to $60.2 billion, the lowest since September 2023. The total import value decreased by 3.7%, and consumer goods imports dropped to the lowest since September 2020 [2]. - Seven departments including the central bank encourage long - term funds to focus on future - oriented industries and strengthen medium - and long - term loan support for digital infrastructure construction [2]. - The Passenger Car Association raised the full - year sales forecast for 2025, expecting 24.35 million passenger car retail sales, a 6% year - on - year increase [2]. - The State Council executive meeting proposed consumer and service - industry loan discount policies, and major banks have responded positively. At least three regions have implemented consumer loan discount policies with a discount rate of about 1.5% [2]. - The China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing announced that the logistics industry prosperity index in July was 50.5%, down 0.3 percentage points month - on - month, indicating that the logistics business volume continued to expand but at a slower pace [2].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - The seven - department joint guidance on financial support for new industrialization has made relevant beneficiary sectors perform strongly. Current stock index valuations are still supported. For example, although the P/E ratio of CSI 300 has returned to the median, the ERP is still at a historical high (74.25% quantile). With Huijin shoring up liquidity, valuation factors are expected to continue to play a role. The strategy is to go long on stock indices opportunistically this week [7] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Money Market - DROO1 closed at 1.31 with a - 0.03bp change, DR007 at 1.44 with a - 0.73bp change, GC001 at 1.55 with a 24.00bp change, and GC007 at 1.49 with a 3.00bp change. SHBOR 3M was at 1.56 with a - 0.10bp change, and LPR 5 - year remained at 3.50 with no change [4] - 1 - year Treasury bond was at 1.37 with a 0.24bp change, 5 - year at 1.57 with a - 0.49bp change, 10 - year at 1.70 with a - 0.89bp change, and 10 - year US Treasury at 4.22 with a - 1.00bp change [4] - The central bank conducted 1607 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations yesterday at an operating rate of 1.40%. With 4492 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, the net withdrawal was 2885 billion yuan. This week, 16632 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature in the central bank's open market, with maturities of 4958 billion, 4492 billion, 3090 billion, 2832 billion, and 1260 billion yuan from Monday to Friday respectively [4] - In July, the SLF had a net withdrawal of 3 billion yuan, MLF a net injection of 1000 billion yuan, PSL a net withdrawal of 2300 billion yuan, short - term reverse repurchases a net injection of 1880 billion yuan, and outright reverse repurchases a net injection of 2000 billion yuan. There were no open - market Treasury bond transactions in July [4][5] 3.2 Stock Market - CSI 300 closed at 4103, up 0.8%; SSE 50 at 2791, up 0.77%; CSI 500 at 6303, up 0.66%; and CSI 1000 at 6787, up 0.71%. The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 15961 billion yuan, an increase of 975 billion yuan from the previous day. Most industry sectors closed higher, with communication equipment, consumer electronics, plastic products, insurance, auto parts, banking, transportation equipment, and wind power equipment sectors leading the gains, while the traditional Chinese medicine sector led the losses [6] - IF volume was 80521, up 4.4%; IF open interest was 255640, up 0.4%. IH volume was 40737, up 5.8%; IH open interest was 92725, up 0.7%. IC volume was 72420, down 15.1%; IC open interest was 215144, down 0.8%. IM volume was 155305, down 17.9%; IM open interest was 329938, down 2.1% [6] 3.3 Futures Market (Stock Index Futures Basis) - IF basis for the current - month contract was 7.52%, 0.00% for the next - month contract, 0.01% for the current - quarter contract, and 3.25% for the next - quarter contract. IH basis for the current - month contract was 1.74%, - 0.08% for the next - month contract, - 0.20% for the current - quarter contract, and - 0.19% for the next - quarter contract. IC basis for the current - month contract was 21.91%. IM basis for the current - month contract was 17.79%, 12.61% for the next - month contract, 11.73% for the current - quarter contract, and 11.29% for the next - quarter contract [8]

1. Macro Data Overview - GDP in Q2 2025 grew 5.2% year-on-year, slightly lower than the previous quarter's 5.4% but higher than the same period last year's 4.7% [1] - In July 2025, the Manufacturing PMI was 49.3%, down from 49.7% in the previous month and 49.4% in the same period last year [1] - The non-manufacturing PMI for business activities in July 2025 was 50.1%, lower than the previous month's 50.5% but similar to the same period last year's 50.2% [1] - In June 2025, the year-on-year growth rates of M0, M1, and M2 were 12.0%, 4.6%, and 8.3% respectively, with M1 showing a significant increase compared to the previous month and the same period last year [1] - In June 2025, the year-on-year growth rates of exports and imports were 5.9% and 1.1% respectively, with exports accelerating and imports turning positive [1] 2. Commodity Investment Reference 2.1 Comprehensive - In July 2025, the national futures market volume was 1.059 billion lots, with a turnover of 71.31 trillion yuan, up 48.89% and 36.03% year-on-year respectively [2] - In H1 2025, the number of new futures customers in the market was 410,000, a 2.5% increase from the same period last year. By the end of June 2025, the total number of effective customers reached 2.61 million, a record high [2] - The China Futures Association is seeking public comments on the "Management Rules for Unfair Competition in Futures Company Brokerage Business" [2] 2.2 Metals - As the Fed's rate cut expectations rise, gold has regained institutional favor. Citi raised its three - month gold price forecast to $3,500 per ounce [4] - On August 4, copper inventory reached a two - month high, zinc inventory hit an 18 - month low, and nickel inventory reached a four - year high [5] - Trump excluded refined copper from the 50% tariff list, leading to a surge in LME copper inventory [6] 2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - Hebei steel mills raised the purchase price of coke by 50 - 55 yuan/ton [7] - Brazilian iron ore exports in H1 2025 were 185.9 million tons, a 3.8% increase year - on - year [7] - Zhangyuan Tungsten Industry announced its procurement prices for the first half of August, with increases for various products [8] 2.4 Energy and Chemicals - The NDRC and the National Energy Administration issued a guidance on improving the natural gas pipeline transportation price mechanism [9] - The China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products issued a photovoltaic industry initiative to resist unfair competition [9] - Non - OPEC oil supply growth is expected to peak in early 2026, while demand remains strong [10] 2.5 Agricultural Products - The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs allocated 455 million yuan for agricultural disaster relief [12] - The State Administration of Grain and Material Reserves approved the launch of the minimum purchase price plan for wheat in Jiangsu [12] - Japan plans to shift its rice policy from production suppression to production increase in fiscal year 2027 [12] 3. Financial News Compilation 3.1 Open Market - On August 5, the central bank conducted 160.7 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 288.5 billion yuan [14] 3.2 Key News - The State Council executive meeting proposed consumer loan and service industry business loan discount policies [15] - Seven departments including the central bank issued a guidance on financial support for new industrialization [15] - The National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors required enterprises to disclose semi - annual reports by August 31 [15] - Inner Mongolia has exited the list of high - risk debt regions, and Ningxia and Jilin are also working on exiting [16] - In the past seven months, the top 100 real estate developers' land acquisition amount increased by over 30% year - on - year [16] 3.3 Bond Market Summary - After the short - term shock of VAT resumption, the bond market showed a narrow - range and slightly bullish trend [19] - The central bank's liquidity injection is expected to remain reasonable and abundant, and the money market interest rates are likely to stay at low levels [24] - European and US bond yields showed mixed trends [22] 3.4 Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed at 7.1876 on August 5, down 110 basis points from the previous trading day [23] - The US dollar index rose 0.01% in New York trading, and most non - US currencies rose [23] 3.5 Research Report Highlights - Xingzheng Fixed Income recommends focusing on the participation value of secondary capital bonds and perpetual bonds of some regional city and rural commercial banks [24] - Xingzheng Fixed Income believes that the convertible bond market has the potential to break through, and the low - price convertible bond strategy space has narrowed [24] - Yangtze River Fixed Income expects the central bank to continue to support the money market in August [24] 3.6 Today's Reminders - On August 6, 179 bonds will be listed, 146 bonds will be issued, 104 bonds will be paid, and 108 bonds will pay principal and interest [27] 4. Stock Market Key News - The regulatory authorities are cracking down on third - party companies that provide substantial fraud services for listed companies [28] - On August 5, the A - share market rose, with the Shanghai Composite Index hitting a new high for the year [29] - The Hong Kong stock market also rose, and southbound funds had a large - scale net purchase [29] - Chinese assets are attracting foreign capital inflows, and the number of QFII - held stocks and their market value have increased [29] - In July, the number of private securities funds filed for registration reached a new high in nearly 27 months [30]

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The overall market is affected by various factors such as policies, economic data, and supply - demand relationships. Different sectors show different trends, with some expected to be bullish in the short - term, some to be bearish, and others to remain volatile [3][5][8]. - In the macro - financial sector, the policy supports the capital market, but short - term market fluctuations may increase. In the bond market, interest rates are expected to decline in the long - term but may fluctuate in the short - term [3][5]. - In the commodity market, most products are influenced by supply - demand fundamentals, cost factors, and market sentiment. Some products are facing supply pressure, while others are affected by demand weakness [8][10][22]. Summaries by Categories Macro - Financial Index Futures - News includes regulatory crackdown on capital market fraud, trading restrictions on some investors, and support for digital infrastructure and manufacturing financing [2]. - The basis ratios of different contracts of IF, IC, IM, and IH are provided. The market may be volatile in the short - term after previous rises but is still recommended to go long on dips [3]. Treasury Bonds - On Tuesday, TL, T, TF, and TS had different price changes. The EU postponed trade counter - measures, and China plans free preschool education. The central bank had a net回笼 of 2885 billion yuan. Interest rates are expected to decline in the long - term with short - term fluctuations [3][4][5]. Precious Metals - Shanghai gold and silver rose, while COMEX gold and silver fell. Weak US economic data and Trump's remarks on the Fed chair candidate led to a short - term rise in precious metals. It is recommended to buy on dips [6]. Non - ferrous Metals Copper - LME copper prices fell. LME inventory increased, and domestic copper had different inventory and trading situations. Due to factors like supply and demand and tariffs, the upside of copper prices is limited [8]. Aluminum - Aluminum prices oscillated. Domestic and LME inventories changed, and the market sentiment was neutral. The upside of aluminum prices is restricted by factors such as the off - season and export pressure [9]. Zinc - Zinc prices rose. Zinc ore inventory increased, and production is expected to rise. With weakening support factors, the risk of price decline increases [10]. Lead - Lead prices rose slightly. Supply is relatively loose, and prices are expected to be weak and volatile [11][12]. Nickel - Nickel prices oscillated. Nickel ore supply recovery is slow, and in the context of weak demand, prices are expected to decline. Short - term observation is recommended [13]. Tin - Tin prices rebounded. Supply recovery is expected in the third and fourth quarters, but short - term supply is still tight. Demand is weak, and prices are expected to be weak and volatile [14]. Carbonate Lithium - Carbonate lithium prices fell. There is an expectation of supply - demand repair, but the sustainability of supply reduction is uncertain. Pay attention to market atmosphere changes [15]. Alumina - Alumina prices rose slightly. Supply may still be in an over - capacity situation. It is recommended to short at high prices [16][17]. Stainless Steel - Stainless steel prices rose slightly. Social inventory decreased, and the supply of some products is tight. The short - term market is expected to be optimistic [18]. Casting Aluminum Alloy - Casting aluminum alloy prices rose. The market is in the off - season, and the upside of prices is limited [19]. Black Building Materials Steel - Rebar and hot - rolled coil prices rose. The market sentiment improved, but the overall fundamentals are still weak. Pay attention to demand recovery and cost support [21][22]. Iron Ore - Iron ore prices rose. Supply and demand changed, and prices are expected to fluctuate with downstream prices [23][24]. Glass and Soda Ash - Glass prices may be volatile in the short - term, and the long - term trend depends on real estate policies. Soda ash prices are expected to be volatile, and it is recommended to wait for short - selling opportunities in the long - term [25][26]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - Manganese silicon and ferrosilicon prices rose. Due to high - volatility and irregular price movements, it is recommended that investment positions wait and hedging positions choose opportunities [27]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - Industrial silicon prices rose slightly but are expected to be weak due to supply over - capacity. Polysilicon prices are in high - level oscillation, affected by capacity policies and other factors [31][34]. Energy and Chemicals Rubber - Rubber prices rebounded after a decline. There are different views on the market from bulls and bears. It is recommended to have a neutral - bullish view and operate quickly [36][40]. Crude Oil - Crude oil prices fell. There is an upward momentum, but the upside is limited by the off - season. A short - term target price of $70.4/barrel for WTI is given [41]. Methanol - Methanol prices rose. Supply pressure will increase, and demand is weak. The price is under pressure [42]. Urea - Urea prices rose. It is in a low - valuation and weak - supply - demand pattern, and it is recommended to pay attention to long - positions on dips [43]. Styrene - Styrene prices fell. The BZN spread may repair, and prices may follow the cost side after inventory reduction [44]. PVC - PVC prices rose. The supply is strong, and the demand is weak. It is recommended to wait and see [46]. Ethylene Glycol - EG prices rose. Supply and demand changed, and the inventory is expected to rise. The valuation may decline [47]. PTA - PTA prices fell. Supply may increase, and demand is about to end the off - season. It is recommended to follow PX and go long on dips [49]. Para - Xylene - PX prices fell. It is expected to continue de - stocking. It is recommended to follow crude oil and go long on dips [50]. Polyethylene PE - PE prices rose. The price is affected by cost and supply - demand. It is recommended to hold short - positions [51]. Polypropylene PP - PP prices rose. The cost side may dominate the market, and prices are expected to follow crude oil and be bullish [52]. Agricultural Products Hogs - Hog prices were stable. The market is affected by policies, and it is recommended to focus on spread opportunities [54]. Eggs - Egg prices mostly fell. The supply is large, and it is recommended to short on rebounds in the medium - term and reduce short - positions on dips in the short - term [55]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - US soybeans are in a low - valuation and supply - surplus state. Domestic soybean import costs may rise. It is recommended to go long on dips and do spread trading between soybean meal and rapeseed meal [56][57][58]. Oils - Palm oil exports and production data are provided. The oil market is supported by multiple factors but is also restricted by some factors. It is recommended to view it with oscillation [59][61]. Sugar - Sugar prices were weak and oscillated. With increasing imports and other factors, prices may continue to fall [62][63]. Cotton - Cotton prices were narrowly oscillated. The US cotton growth situation is good, and the market is bearish due to factors like weak consumption and un - settled trade agreements [64].

Core Insights - The company reported a total revenue of 5.854 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 2.49% [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 731 million yuan, showing a significant growth of 29.89% compared to the same period last year [2] - The net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses was 585 million yuan, which is a remarkable increase of 59.66% year-on-year [2] Performance Drivers - The growth in performance is primarily attributed to the continuous optimization of product structure and the provision of diverse, high-quality solutions to customers [2] - The company has been enhancing operational efficiency, which has contributed to sustained business performance growth [2] - Increased investment income from the profits of associated subsidiaries has also played a role in the overall performance improvement [2] Company Overview - Founded in 2006 and headquartered in Tianjin, the company is a leading player in the high-end computer, storage, and data center products sector in China [2] - The company focuses on digital infrastructure construction and intelligent computing business, continuously optimizing product structures and solutions to enhance operational efficiency [2] Strategic Partnerships - In July, the company signed a cooperation development framework agreement with Zhongke Xingtu to jointly promote technological innovation and application in advanced computing within the space sector [2]

Core Viewpoint - The development of digital rural infrastructure is essential for enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring food security, with specific targets set for 2025 to improve connectivity and data sharing in rural areas [1][2][3]. Group 1: Digital Infrastructure Development - The initiative aims to achieve over 90% 5G coverage in administrative villages and steadily increase internet penetration in rural areas [1][2]. - Digital infrastructure improvements will facilitate direct sales of agricultural products through e-commerce, breaking geographical limitations [2][3]. - The integration of digital technologies in agriculture will lead to precise irrigation and fertilization, reducing costs and improving the quality and yield of agricultural products [2][3]. Group 2: Smart Transformation of Rural Infrastructure - Accelerating the smart transformation of rural infrastructure is crucial for enhancing governance and production levels in rural areas [3]. - Existing infrastructure issues, such as maintenance delays and inefficient scheduling, can be addressed through smart upgrades, enabling proactive management [3]. - Examples of successful implementations include smart water management systems that monitor leaks and intelligent maintenance systems for road repairs [3]. Group 3: Data Resource Integration and Sharing - The need to eliminate "data silos" in agricultural data management is emphasized, promoting the integration and sharing of agricultural data resources [4]. - Development of a national agricultural big data platform and a unified land use map is necessary for effective data application in agriculture [4]. - Encouraging enterprises to develop applications for agricultural product traceability and rural tourism will help transform data into developmental assets [4].

Core Insights - Qatar's Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA) announced the integration of KaopuCloud and Mibura into the Qatar Internet Exchange Point (QIXP), enhancing Qatar's digital infrastructure and solidifying its position as a regional internet traffic hub [2][3] - The QIXP aims to localize digital content and cloud workloads, providing efficient interconnection through a single access point, which will lower latency for users and reduce transmission costs for service providers [2] - QIXP, established in 2020, is a non-profit, operator-neutral internet exchange center that facilitates domestic traffic exchange among internet service providers, government agencies, academic institutions, and content networks [2][3] Industry Developments - As of May 2025, QIXP has 19 active participants, indicating a growing demand for local interconnection [3] - Qatar recently hosted the first Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) meeting on data flow and traffic exchange, reinforcing its leadership in regional internet infrastructure collaboration [3] - KaopuCloud brings over 20 years of global technical experience with low-latency edge nodes deployed in over 50 cities and 150 data centers, contributing to QIXP's capabilities [3] Expected Benefits - The continued expansion of QIXP is expected to enhance the performance of video streaming, cloud applications, and content delivery through localized traffic routing, while effectively controlling cross-border data transmission costs [3] - For enterprises and service providers, QIXP offers an efficient and economical access point for global and regional content distribution networks through localized exchange nodes [3]

Core Viewpoint - The acceleration of global changes necessitates enhanced infrastructure connectivity as a crucial area for international cooperation, significantly contributing to global economic recovery [1]. Group 1: Infrastructure Connectivity Cooperation - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) held its 10th Annual Meeting in Beijing, emphasizing the importance of infrastructure connectivity in addressing global challenges and promoting common development [1]. - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has collaborated with AIIB since 2019 to align development concepts and advance cooperation, achieving positive progress [3]. - As of now, three phases of sovereign loan cooperation have been conducted, involving 20 projects with a total loan amount of $6 billion, focusing on infrastructure connectivity and sustainable development [3]. Group 2: Recommendations for Expanding Cooperation - The NDRC suggests three key recommendations for expanding infrastructure connectivity cooperation: 1. Deepening strategic alignment and practical cooperation with countries and international organizations to enhance project planning and execution [5]. 2. Leveraging sovereign loan projects to promote green, low-carbon, and sustainable initiatives that facilitate cross-border connectivity and trade [5]. 3. Enhancing support for cooperation and experience sharing, encouraging international organizations to align with China's development concepts and share successful practices with other developing countries [5].

Group 1 - The 20th United Nations Internet Governance Forum is being held from the 23rd to the 27th in Lillestrøm, near Oslo, Norway, focusing on the theme of "Building Digital Governance" [1] - Discussions will cover topics such as artificial intelligence, emerging technologies, digital trust and security, data protection, and digital infrastructure development [1] - UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the need for more action to address escalating global digital risks, including expanding affordable internet access to bridge the digital divide and reducing the digital skills gap [1]