Company Overview - Vow ASA is a leader in the cruise market for wastewater purification and waste valorisation, providing technology and solutions that facilitate industries' transition to a fossil-free future by converting biomass and waste into valuable resources and clean energy [4] - The company operates through its subsidiaries Scanship, C.H. Evensen, and Etia, focusing on preventing pollution and generating clean energy for various industries [2] Technology and Solutions - Vow's advanced technologies enable industry decarbonisation and material recovery, converting biomass, sewage sludge, plastic waste, and end-of-life tyres into clean energy, low carbon fuels, and renewable carbon [3] - The solutions offered by the company are scalable, standardised, patented, and thoroughly documented, demonstrating a proven capability to deliver [3] Financial Update - On 15 July 2025, Vow ASA announced a restatement of EBITDA in the Q1 2025 report and an expected one-off EBITDA charge in the H1/Q2 2025 accounts, which led to a breach of financial covenants under its loan facilities with DNB [1] - Following discussions with DNB, the company has obtained a formal waiver for the reporting periods ending on 30 June 2025 [1]

Core Viewpoint - Warren Buffett emphasizes the importance of long-term investment rather than market timing, suggesting that investors should accumulate time in the market to benefit from economic growth in the U.S. [1] Group 1: Investment Strategy - Buffett's cash holdings as a percentage of total assets in Berkshire Hathaway can indicate his market sentiment, with high cash levels suggesting he is waiting for better investment opportunities [2][3] - Current cash levels in Berkshire Hathaway have not been seen since previous economic downturns, indicating a potential strategy of waiting for lower stock prices [3] Group 2: Company Analysis - High-quality, resilient companies such as PepsiCo, Waste Management, and Costco are highlighted as attractive investment options in a potentially overvalued market [4] - PepsiCo's current P/E ratio of 18.1x is below its historical average of 23.0x, suggesting it may be undervalued and suitable for a dollar-cost averaging strategy [5][6] - Waste Management is recognized for its stable business model and consistent long-term returns, with a current P/E ratio of 33.89 and a price target of $254.35, indicating a potential 23% upside from its current price [9][11] - Costco is noted for its resilience and ability to deliver value, despite having a high P/E ratio of 55.64, which reflects its premium status in the retail sector [13][14]

Core Viewpoint - 374Water Inc. has successfully demonstrated the effectiveness of its AirSCWO technology in destroying toxic PFAS in landfill leachate, achieving non-detectable levels of PFAS in the effluent, which addresses a significant environmental concern [1][6][7]. Company Overview - 374Water Inc. is a global leader in organic waste destruction technology, focusing on municipal, federal, and industrial markets [1][9]. - The company’s AirSCWO technology is designed to efficiently destroy a wide range of organic wastes, producing safe dischargeable water streams and recoverable heat energy [9]. Industry Context - Landfill leachate management has become a pressing issue due to growing concerns over toxins and environmental impacts, with approximately 3,000 active landfills and over 10,000 capped landfills in the U.S. [2][4]. - PFAS contamination in leachate is a significant concern for government agencies, as these substances are found in many everyday products and can leach into the environment [4][5]. Technological Impact - The AirSCWO system consistently achieves over 99.99% destruction of PFAS compounds, providing a breakthrough solution for landfill operators [7]. - The technology allows for the elimination of PFAS at the source, reducing reliance on outdated municipal treatment plants [6][7]. Market Opportunity - 374Water is targeting an $80 million per year addressable market by partnering with landfill operators to improve operational resilience and reduce liabilities [8].

Industry Overview - A growing number of water systems in the US are contaminated with PFAS, synthetic chemicals linked to health issues, prompting utilities and industries to seek destruction methods rather than containment [1] - The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) delayed the implementation of drinking water limits on PFAS, extending compliance deadlines to 2031, which has drawn mixed reactions from utilities and health advocates [2] - States like Delaware and Washington are enacting their own PFAS regulations, adding uncertainty for municipalities and manufacturers amid increasing litigation and public pressure [3] Company Profile: 374Water Inc - 374Water Inc has developed the AirSCWO system, which uses high temperature and pressure to break down waste, including PFAS, at the molecular level, with a current scaling capacity of 30 tons [5][8] - The AirSCWO system operates as a continuous-flow process, distinguishing it from traditional batch processes, and aims to destroy organic waste effectively [6] - The technology was developed from research by Dr. Mark Deshusses and initially funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, focusing on water sanitation [6] Technology and Operations - The AirSCWO system creates a supercritical water environment that reacts with oxygen to dismantle organic contaminants [7] - 374Water offers two commercial models: AS1 (1 ton/day) and AS6 (6 tons/day), with plans for the AS30 (30 tons) and a long-term goal of a 100-ton system for large metropolitan areas [8] - The company is currently conducting a 90-day demonstration project in Orlando and testing an AS6 system for installation in California [9] Market Demand and Strategy - Demand for 374Water's technology is increasing, with many municipalities expressing interest, particularly after project validations in Orlando and Orange County [11] - The company is pursuing federal contracts, especially with the military, and is negotiating agreements with existing operators to leverage their permits and infrastructure for waste destruction operations [12] - 374Water plans to scale up to hazardous waste processing, which offers significantly higher revenue potential compared to non-hazardous waste [13] Competitive Landscape - As regulations on PFAS tighten, companies that provide total destruction solutions rather than mere containment may gain a competitive advantage [14]

Group 1: Market Overview - The S&P 500 is expected to have an above-average year in 2025 following a rapid recovery from a steep sell-off in April, with gains of over 20% in both 2023 and 2024 [1][2] Group 2: WM (Waste Management) - WM has outperformed the S&P 500 over the last five and ten years, despite the S&P's gains being driven by megacap tech stocks [4][6] - The company has a stable business model focused on waste management, which is essential as population and economic growth increase the demand for waste collection and processing [5][6] - WM reported a 29.9% total company margin under adjusted EBITDA, with a 7.1% growth in its legacy business and 19% overall revenue growth due to the acquisition of Stericycle [7][9] - The Stericycle acquisition, valued at $7.2 billion, enhances WM's position in the healthcare waste market, while a previous acquisition of Advanced Disposal for $4.6 billion expanded its geographic coverage [8][9] - WM has a premium valuation at 29.9 times forward earnings, supported by stable free cash flow used for dividends, stock repurchases, and reinvestment [9][10] - The company has raised its dividend for 22 consecutive years, with a recent 10% increase, resulting in a yield of 1.5% [10][11] Group 3: IBM (International Business Machines) - IBM, despite being over a century old, is characterized as a growth stock due to its strong exposure to AI, with a generative-AI book of business valued at $7.5 billion since 2023 [12][14] - The stock offers an attractive forward dividend yield of 2.6%, making it a solid option for passive income while benefiting from AI market growth [13][18] - IBM's five-year average payout ratio of 156% raises concerns, but its strong free cash flow covers the dividend, alleviating investor worries [16] Group 4: Delta Air Lines - Delta Air Lines offers a dividend with a current yield of 1.4% and is positioned as a growth stock, contrary to traditional views of airlines as cyclical businesses [19][20] - The company's focus on sustainable premium cabin revenue and loyalty programs reduces earnings cyclicality, contributing to long-term growth potential [20][21] - Delta is well-positioned to manage rising airport costs, as these costs represent a smaller portion of its business compared to low-cost carriers, and the airline industry is exhibiting more disciplined behavior [22]

Financial Performance - Net operating revenues for Q2 2025 were $20.3 million, down from $23.1 million in Q2 2024, representing a decrease of approximately 12.1% [2] - Net income attributable to common shareholders in Q2 2025 was $0.3 million, compared to $1.0 million in Q2 2024, indicating a decline of 70% [2] - Basic net income per share for Q2 2025 was $0.07, down from $0.24 in Q2 2024, a decrease of 70.8% [2] Year-to-Date Performance - For the first six months of 2025, net operating revenues were $36.3 million, compared to $41.9 million for the same period in 2024, a decrease of approximately 13.4% [3] - The company recorded a net loss of approximately $1.2 million in the first half of 2025, compared to a net loss of $25,000 in the first half of 2024 [3] - Basic net loss per share for the first six months of 2025 was $0.31, compared to a loss of $0.01 in the same period of 2024 [3] Business Operations - Avalon Holdings Corporation provides waste management services to various sectors including industrial, commercial, municipal, and governmental customers in selected northeastern and midwestern U.S. markets [4] - The company also operates captive landfill management services and salt water injection well operations, along with Avalon Resorts and Clubs Inc., which includes hotel operations, golf courses, and a multipurpose recreation center [4] Revenue Breakdown - In Q2 2025, waste management services generated $9.742 million, down from $12.220 million in Q2 2024 [5] - Food, beverage, and merchandise sales were $3.760 million in Q2 2025, slightly down from $3.996 million in Q2 2024 [5] - Total golf and related operations revenue was $10.510 million in Q2 2025, compared to $10.837 million in Q2 2024 [5] Cost and Expenses - Operating costs for waste management services were $7.489 million in Q2 2025, down from $9.527 million in Q2 2024 [5] - Total operating expenses for the first six months of 2025 were $37.1 million, compared to $41.9 million in the same period of 2024 [5] - Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $2.453 million in Q2 2025, down from $2.654 million in Q2 2024 [5] Balance Sheet Highlights - As of June 30, 2025, total assets were $88.055 million, an increase from $86.186 million at the end of 2024 [6] - Current assets increased to $17.255 million from $14.556 million at the end of 2024 [6] - Total shareholders' equity decreased to $35.577 million from $37.052 million at the end of 2024 [6]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The total revenue from continuing operations for Q2 2025 was $14.6 million, an increase of $600,000 or 4.3% compared to Q2 2024 [13] - Revenue in the Treatment Segment increased by $3.1 million or 36.6% year-over-year, driven by increased waste volumes and average prices [13] - Gross profit improved to $1.5 million from a loss of $1.3 million in the previous year, reflecting a positive impact from revenue increases and lower variable costs [14] - The net loss for the quarter was $2.7 million, an improvement from a net loss of $4.0 million in the prior year [17] - EBITDA from continuing operations was a negative $2.3 million, compared to negative EBITDA of $4.6 million last year [17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Treatment Segment saw a revenue increase of approximately 37% year-over-year, with waste receipts more than doubling to approximately $14 million [6][13] - The Services Segment experienced a revenue decrease of $2.5 million due to project delays and completion of large projects in the prior year [14] - The waste backlog at the end of June was approximately $13.2 million, up from $7.9 million at the end of the previous year [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Internationally, the company received over $7 million in waste receipts over the past two quarters, with strong interest from customers in Canada, Germany, Mexico, and Italy [10] - The company has a EUR50 million contract with the European Union in Italy, progressing through the permitting phase, with treatment operations expected to start in 2026 [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on expanding treatment and PFAS backlogs, driving performance improvements, and converting large services and federal bid opportunities [48] - The operational investments made earlier in the year, combined with progress in the PFAS program and DOE segments, position the company for strong results in the coming quarters [48] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ability to deliver stronger financial performance in the second half of the year, supported by progress achieved [49] - The company remains optimistic about the long-term outlook for the DF Law facility, which is expected to provide substantial recurring revenue once operational [7][12] Other Important Information - The Department of Energy announced a delay in the DF Law facility startup from August 1 to as late as October 15, but management remains confident in the timeline [7][24] - The company is pursuing several large-scale federal and commercial procurement opportunities, representing over $200 million in potential contract value [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Challenges and improvements in the treatment segment - Management discussed technical challenges that limited production capacity early in the quarter but noted that these issues have been resolved through automation and process improvements [20] Question: Timeline for DF Law facility startup - Management indicated confidence that the facility would enter operational phase before the end of the calendar year, following a hot commissioning period [24] Question: Expectations for the services segment and West Valley project - Management acknowledged delays in the services segment due to federal procurement timing but expects improvement in the upcoming quarters [30] Question: Revenue expectations from DF Law ramp-up - Management estimated potential revenue of $2 million to $3 million per month once operations begin, with a ramp-up to 70-80% capacity over the next 18 months [38] Question: Details on the Navy contract - Management provided insights into the $240 million RadMAC III IDIQ contract, emphasizing the competitive nature of task orders and the company's core competencies in radiological remediation [43]

Core Viewpoint - GFL Environmental Inc. announced that Green Infrastructure Partners (GIP) has entered into a definitive agreement with Energy Capital Partners (ECP) to recapitalize its business at an enterprise value of $4.25 billion, highlighting the growth and value creation potential of GIP since its establishment in 2022 [1][3]. Financial Summary - GIP will receive gross proceeds of $775 million, with approximately $585 million intended for shareholder distribution and $175 million allocated to its balance sheet for future growth [2]. - GFL will receive about $200 million from the shareholder distribution, resulting in GFL owning a 30.1% interest in GIP valued at approximately $895 million post-transaction [2]. - Pro forma for the transaction, GIP's total equity value will be around $3 billion [2]. Management Insights - Patrick Dovigi, CEO of GFL, emphasized that the recapitalization reflects the quality of GIP's management and business, and the proceeds will be used for corporate purposes, including de-leveraging and pursuing growth strategies [3]. - Dovigi expressed confidence in creating $1 billion of value for GFL shareholders through the investment in GIP, noting that the original investment of $250 million has grown to approximately $1.1 billion in just over three years [3]. Strategic Partnerships - ECP was selected as a partner for this transaction due to its expertise in critical infrastructure and a strong track record of value creation [3]. - ECP's involvement is expected to provide GIP with significant capital to execute on a compelling M&A pipeline, enhancing growth and margins [3]. Company Overview - GFL is the fourth largest diversified environmental services company in North America, providing solid waste management services across Canada and 18 U.S. states, with a workforce of over 15,000 employees [4].

Core Viewpoint - Easy Environmental Solutions Inc. is expanding its Nano Void technology into new industries, with installations planned for a livestock truck washing operation and a resort in Minnesota, valued at approximately $200,000, which will generate recurring revenue streams [2][5][9]. Group 1: Technology and Applications - The Easy Nano Void 60 model will be installed at a livestock truck washing operation, injecting 1.6 trillion super oxygenated Nano Void bubbles per gallon into liquid manure, which helps break down waste and eliminate odors [3][5]. - A second Easy Nano Void 30 model will be installed at a resort in Northern Minnesota to dredge muck from the swimming area of the lake using the proprietary Terreplenish solution [7][9]. - The company offers three Nano Void models (150, 60, 30) for various applications, including agriculture and water treatment, and a 450 model for oil separation, all of which are membrane-free and more efficient than competitors [5][10][11]. Group 2: Market Potential and Revenue - The two projects in Minnesota are expected to yield ongoing revenue from Easy Nano Void Operating License fees and the sale of Terreplenish, highlighting the potential for recurring revenue streams [5][9]. - The technology is positioned as a sustainable solution for rural communities facing failing waste systems, with plans for widespread adoption across similar installations nationwide [3][5]. Group 3: Company Vision and Leadership - CEO Mark Gaalswyk emphasizes the need for chemical-free water restoration solutions, aiming to address global challenges related to water treatment and desalination [5][14]. - The company is focused on sustainability and efficiency, developing modular technologies to solve major environmental issues [15].

Environmental Regulations - New checks are being implemented to prevent used tires from being sent to furnaces [1]