（文章来源：21世纪经济报道） 据每日经济新闻，当地时间周二，经过数小时故障后，网络安全公司Cloudflare Inc.的全球网络服务中 断问题已得到解决。此次故障导致包括美国主要能源监管机构、ChatGPT及社交媒体平台X在内的众多 网站一度陷入瘫痪。 截至纽约时间上午10点，ChatGPT和X等服务已恢复正常。Cloudflare发言人表示，公司于美国东部时间 上午6:20左右发现某项服务出现"异常流量激增"，导致部分经由其网络传输的数据出现错误。据该公司 称，该问题已在六小时内修复。Cloudflare发言人Jackie Dutton在声明中表示，此次故障源于一个用于管 理威胁流量的自动生成配置文件。声明称，目前没有证据表明存在网络攻击或恶意活动。 官网显示，Cloudflare是一个全球性的云平台，为世界各地的各种规模的企业提供广泛的网络服务，同 时提高其关键互联网资产的性能和可靠性。Cloudflare还为全球125个国家/地区的330个城市提供数据传 送服务。 ...

Core Viewpoint - A class action securities lawsuit has been filed against Fortinet, Inc. to recover losses incurred by shareholders due to alleged securities fraud between November 8, 2024, and August 6, 2025 [2][3]. Group 1: Lawsuit Details - The lawsuit claims that Fortinet's management made false statements and concealed information regarding the refresh cycle of their products, which was not as profitable as represented [3]. - It is alleged that the company misrepresented the number of FortiGate firewalls eligible for upgrades and misled investors about the momentum of the refresh cycle, which was pushed through more rapidly than communicated [3]. Group 2: Next Steps for Affected Shareholders - Shareholders who suffered losses during the specified timeframe are encouraged to seek information about their rights to recovery, with no cost or obligation to participate [4]. Group 3: Legal Representation - Levi & Korsinsky LLP is highlighted as a reputable securities litigation firm with a strong track record in securing recoveries for shareholders, having been recognized in the Top 50 Report for seven consecutive years [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Gross Law Firm has issued a notice to shareholders of Fortinet, Inc. regarding a class action lawsuit due to alleged false statements and concealment of material information related to the company's product refresh cycle and FortiGate firewall upgrades [1][2]. Group 1: Allegations and Class Action Details - The class period for the lawsuit is from November 8, 2024, to August 6, 2025 [1]. - Allegations include that Fortinet misrepresented the potential profitability of its product refresh cycle, claiming it would be more lucrative than it actually was, as it involved old products that constituted a "small percentage" of the company's business [1]. - The complaint states that Fortinet did not have a clear understanding of the actual number of FortiGate firewalls eligible for upgrades and misled investors about the momentum of the refresh cycle, which was pushed through aggressively in a short time frame [1]. Group 2: Next Steps for Shareholders - Shareholders who purchased shares during the specified class period are encouraged to register for the class action by November 21, 2025, to potentially become lead plaintiffs [2]. - Upon registration, shareholders will be enrolled in a portfolio monitoring system to receive updates on the case's progress [2]. Group 3: Law Firm's Mission - The Gross Law Firm aims to protect investors' rights against deceit, fraud, and illegal business practices, emphasizing the importance of responsible corporate behavior [3].

Core Points - A network product with interactive information release functionality was found to have security vulnerabilities, which were disclosed before the provider issued a patch, leading to administrative penalties against the platform operator by law enforcement [1] - The Cybersecurity Law mandates that organizations or individuals must adhere to specific regulations when publishing information about network product vulnerabilities [2][3][4][5][6][7] Group 1 - The platform operator was penalized for publicly disclosing vulnerability details and tools for exploiting these vulnerabilities before the provider could issue a fix [1] - The Cybersecurity Law outlines that vulnerability information must not be released before the provider has issued a patch, and any early disclosure requires coordination with the provider and reporting to relevant authorities [2][4] - Organizations must ensure that published vulnerability information is necessary, truthful, objective, and beneficial for preventing cybersecurity risks [2][3] Group 2 - It is prohibited to publish details of vulnerabilities in operational networks or systems, and exaggeration of risks associated with vulnerabilities is not allowed [2][3] - The release of tools specifically designed to exploit vulnerabilities is also forbidden [3] - During major national events, publishing vulnerability information without approval from the Ministry of Public Security is prohibited [5]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue grew nearly 12% year-over-year, reaching $74.7 million in Q3 2025 [5][11] - EBITDA margins expanded from 26.7% to 29.3% year-over-year, while non-GAAP operating margin improved from 22.6% to 24.7% [6][13] - Non-GAAP net income for Q3 was $16.7 million, or $0.23 per diluted share, reflecting 7.4% EPS growth from the previous year [13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Product revenue grew 17% year-over-year to $43.1 million, while service revenue increased 6% to $31.6 million [11][12] - Security-led revenue exceeded the long-term target of generating 65% of total revenue, reflecting strong customer demand [12][20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue from the Americas increased 25% on a trailing 12-month basis, driven primarily by investments in AI infrastructure [5][12] - The Americas region represented 65% of global revenue, highlighting the strength of A10's investments in the enterprise segment [12][13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - A10 Networks is aligning its solutions with customer needs in trusted infrastructure, cybersecurity, and AI capabilities, which are seen as essential for growth [5][8] - The company is focused on disciplined execution and capital deployment to drive growth while maintaining profitability [9][10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in sustaining a full-year growth rate of 10% based on momentum in strategic initiatives [8][36] - The company is navigating macro uncertainties but remains optimistic about its positioning in the market, particularly with the acceleration of AI infrastructure build-out [16][36] Other Important Information - A10 Networks generated $22.8 million in cash flow from operations in Q3, with cash and investments totaling $371 million at the end of the quarter [15] - The board approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share to be paid on December 1, 2025 [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: How is security-led revenue tracking this year? - Management indicated that security-led revenue is currently higher than 65%, and they aim to maintain this goal while not sacrificing infrastructure revenue [20] Question: Will F5's data breach impact customer discussions? - Management noted an increased level of interest from customers wanting to understand market alternatives, but no negative impact on spending was observed [23][29] Question: What specific factors contributed to the strength in North American AI infrastructure investments? - The growth was driven by a few large customers investing aggressively in AI infrastructure, with ongoing engagement with a multitude of players for future opportunities [27] Question: What is the outlook for 2026? - Management expects to sustain growth in the high single-digit range, focusing on maintaining EBITDA margins of 26%-28% and EPS growth faster than the top line [36] Question: What progress has been made in expanding the service provider customer base? - Management highlighted efforts to improve share of wallet with tier-one providers while gaining traction with tier-two service providers [41] Question: What drove the outperformance in the EMEA region? - A significant project contributed to the revenue increase in EMEA, but it is not expected to set a new baseline for future performance [46]

Financial Performance - Q3 2025 revenue increased by 11.9% year-over-year[12] - Year-to-date revenue is up 12.1%[12] - Non-GAAP gross margins reached 80.7% in Q3 2025[12] - GAAP EPS stands at $0.17, while Non-GAAP EPS is $0.23[12] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q3 2025 is $21.9 million[18] Revenue Breakdown - Service Provider revenue year-to-date is $128.4 million[22] - Enterprise revenue year-to-date is $81.8 million[22] - Americas accounted for 65% of Q3 2025 revenue, totaling $74.7 million[25] Balance Sheet - The company holds $86.6 million in cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2025[37] - Marketable securities amounted to $284.3 million[37] - Long-term debt stands at $218.5 million[37]

Core Insights - Quantum technology is recognized as a cornerstone of next-generation information technology and a strategic focal point in global technological competition [1] - China is leading in quantum communication, with the 2025 plan highlighting quantum technology as a new economic growth point alongside biomanufacturing and 6G mobile communication [1] - Huawei's integration of computing power with quantum technology is propelling China from a technological power to a technological stronghold [1] Policy and Market Dynamics - National strategic support for quantum technology is evident, with it being included in the "14th Five-Year Plan" as a key area alongside AI and biotechnology, with increasing policy support [8] - The global quantum computing market is projected to exceed $5 billion in 2024 and reach $219.9 billion by 2030, with an average annual growth rate of 87.64% [8] - Quantum computing is at a critical stage of transitioning from laboratory research to engineering applications, with parallel developments in superconducting and photonic quantum technologies [8] Company-Specific Developments 1. ShenZhou Information - Positioned as a leader in the quantum technology sector, with a business focus on technology services, software development, fintech solutions, and agricultural information [4] - Achieved three consecutive trading limit increases within six days in October 2025, becoming a leader in the A-share quantum technology concept sector [5] - Revenue for the first half of 2025 was 4.423 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.98%, but reported a net loss of 96 million yuan due to overdue receivables [9] 2. iFlytek - Focuses on smart voice, AI models, and industry solutions, with significant advancements in quantum computing [11] - Collaborated with Huawei to achieve breakthroughs in domestic computing clusters, enhancing efficiency by 75% and increasing throughput by 3.2 times [13] - Expected to see a 200% improvement in training inference efficiency by 2025, benefiting from the urgent demand for domestic computing power [14] 3. Electric Security Network - Engaged in password technology, network security, and data security, with a focus on integrating quantum communication with classical encryption [15] - Developed a quantum communication terminal in collaboration with China Mobile, enhancing competitive differentiation [17] - Has commercialized quantum communication products for government and enterprise users, capitalizing on the fast-growing quantum security market [19] 4. Oriental Communication - A pioneer in quantum communication chips, collaborating with Huawei and GuoDun Quantum to develop significant technologies in QKD communication [20] - Participates in the research and development of quantum key distribution technology as a Huawei partner [22] - Increased market attention is reflected in a growing number of shareholders, although specific revenue figures for quantum business remain undisclosed [23] 5. TianRongXin - Focuses on network security, data security, and quantum computing applications, with a strategic partnership with Wentian Quantum [25] - Launched quantum security gateways and solutions for critical national networks, aligning with national security requirements [26] - Revenue specifics for quantum business are not disclosed, but products have been implemented in various sectors including government and finance [26] 6. Deep Technology - Specializes in network security devices and solutions, with potential integration of quantum encryption technology [27] - Collaborates with Huawei in the data security domain, although specific quantum business revenues are not disclosed [27] - The network security market continues to grow, positioning the company favorably [28] 7. Dahua Intelligent - Engaged in IoT, satellite communication, and industry solutions, with potential applications of quantum communication technology [29] - Partners with Huawei in satellite communication, although specific quantum business revenues are not disclosed [29] - The IoT market is on the rise, providing opportunities for growth through technology integration [30]

Core Insights - Cloudflare's stock rose by 9.5% in pre-market trading, reaching $243.7 following the announcement of strong Q3 2025 financial results [1] - The company reported a 31% year-over-year revenue increase, totaling $562 million [1] - Cloudflare's paid customer base grew by 33%, reaching 295,552, while the number of customers generating over $100,000 in annual revenue increased by 23% to 4,009 [1] - Following the better-than-expected Q3 results, Cloudflare provided a higher-than-expected guidance for Q4 and raised its fiscal year 2025 outlook above market expectations [1] Financial Performance - Revenue for Q3 2025 was $562 million, reflecting a 31% increase year-over-year [1] - The number of paid customers increased by 33% to 295,552 [1] - Customers with annual revenues exceeding $100,000 grew by 23% to 4,009 [1] Market Reaction - The stock price increased by 9.5% in pre-market trading, indicating positive investor sentiment following the earnings report [1] - The closing price before the announcement was $222.50, with a significant rise to $243.70 in pre-market [2]

AI Industry Insights - Industry leaders, including NVIDIA's founder Jensen Huang and 360 Group's founder Zhou Hongyi, suggest that AI has transcended its role as a mere tool and should be viewed as a "virtual human" with labor value, indicating a fundamental shift in human-machine collaboration [2] - The global AI regulatory landscape is evolving, with China emphasizing its "Artificial Intelligence +" strategy and building a data market, the EU advancing the implementation of the AI Act, and the UK launching innovation support projects [2] - The digital human industry is undergoing a transformation driven by the explosion of large model technologies, with companies lacking AI R&D capabilities facing elimination, and the trend shifting towards platform development [2] - The AI wearable device market is transitioning from simple monitoring to proactive health management, with an expected market size of $304.8 billion by 2033, integrating AI analysis with digital healthcare services [2] - Chinese large models are gaining traction in Silicon Valley, with several prominent AI companies publicly acknowledging the cost-effectiveness of Alibaba's Qwen and Zhiyuan's Glm, marking China's AI technology system as a significant force in global AI development [2] AI Startup Valuations - AI companies are reportedly caught in a "burn rate cycle," raising concerns about potential over-investment, with OpenAI leading at an estimated valuation of $500 billion, primarily due to substantial expenditures aimed at maintaining its technological moat [3] Cloud Services Updates - Alibaba Cloud has officially launched services in Malaysia, becoming the first international cloud provider to offer cloud computing and AI services in the region, aimed at supporting digital transformation for SMEs and Chinese enterprises [4] - AI is reshaping cloud infrastructure in four key areas: heterogeneous computing demands, AI-enabled operations, enhanced security, and optimized resource allocation [4] - Amazon Web Services (AWS) has been recognized as the leader in the global public cloud IaaS market, with advantages in infrastructure coverage, self-developed chips, network innovation, and high security standards [4] - Amazon plans to invest $100 billion in AI infrastructure by 2025, focusing on data center innovations and self-developed chips [4] - Competition in the cloud market is shifting towards ecosystem building, with leading cloud providers moving beyond mere technology or pricing competition to enhance customer loyalty through strategic partnerships [4] - The Chinese AI cloud market is characterized by differentiated competition, with major cloud providers pursuing various strategies, such as Alibaba Cloud emphasizing overall scale and Volcano Engine leading in large model services [4] Cybersecurity Developments - Over 60 countries signed the first global convention on combating cybercrime in Vietnam, aimed at establishing an international framework for collecting and sharing electronic evidence to combat phishing and ransomware [5] - State-sponsored hackers infiltrated the internal network of U.S. telecom supplier Ribbon Communications, remaining undetected for over a year [6] - OpenAI launched the AI security analysis agent Aardvark, powered by GPT-5, which can autonomously analyze codebases, identify vulnerabilities, verify exploitability, and generate patches, currently in private testing [6] - Social engineering has emerged as the primary threat in the cryptocurrency sector, accounting for 40.8% of all security incidents projected for 2025 [6] - Australian Federal Police successfully decrypted a cryptocurrency wallet containing $6.4 million during operations against criminal groups using encrypted communication networks [6] - Singapore's revised Cybersecurity Act has come into effect, introducing regulations for third-party critical infrastructure and establishing a temporary regulatory framework for critical systems [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Gross Law Firm is notifying shareholders of Fortinet, Inc. regarding a class action lawsuit related to alleged misleading statements made by the company during a specific period [1][3]. Group 1: Allegations - The complaint alleges that Fortinet misrepresented the potential profitability of its product refresh cycle, claiming it would be more lucrative than it actually was, as it involved old products that constituted a "small percentage" of the company's business [3]. - It is claimed that Fortinet did not have a clear understanding of the actual number of FortiGate firewalls eligible for upgrades, contradicting their statements to investors about the refresh gaining momentum over two years [3]. Group 2: Class Action Details - The class period for the lawsuit is defined as November 8, 2024, to August 6, 2025, with a deadline for shareholders to register for participation set for November 21, 2025 [3][4]. - Shareholders who register will be enrolled in a portfolio monitoring system to receive updates on the case's progress, and there is no cost or obligation to participate [4]. Group 3: Law Firm's Mission - The Gross Law Firm aims to protect investors' rights against deceit, fraud, and illegal business practices, emphasizing the importance of responsible corporate behavior [5].