Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Service revenues grew by 5.4% year over year, with total service revenue increasing by 5.1% in Q2 2025 [4][6] - EBITDA increased by 6.5%, resulting in a margin of 49.5% [4] - Operating cash flow expanded significantly, contributing to a strong financial performance [4][20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Mobile services revenue grew at a faster pace of 5.6%, with the highest mobile ARPO in the industry at close to BRL33 per month [6] - Postpaid services accounted for nearly 70% of mobile service revenues, with a year-over-year growth of 12.2% [7] - The company added over 450,000 new postpaid customers in Q2 2025 [6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - TIM leads in 5G technology, with 30% of traffic now flowing through its 5G network [5] - In state capitals, 5G accounts for 30% of data traffic, with São Paulo seeing an offload rate of 36% [15] - The number of 5G devices has grown fivefold since 2022, now representing 28% of total devices [14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on network modernization, expanding partnerships, and developing new revenue opportunities [5] - TIM aims to enhance its B2B IoT strategy, particularly in agribusiness, utilities, and logistics [10] - The company is committed to providing integrated solutions that enhance operational efficiency for clients [11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged increased global volatility but remains committed to executing strategic initiatives to meet 2025 targets [5][21] - The company is focused on developing new partnerships, particularly in financial services, and expanding its B2B IoT solutions [22] - Management emphasized a commitment to innovation, operational excellence, and sustainable growth [22] Other Important Information - TIM was recognized as the most sustainable Brazilian company, topping the B3 Sustainability Index [5] - The company has mapped 100 use cases for AI, with several projects focused on operational improvements [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Outlook for lease lines in the remainder of the year - Management indicated that negotiations with partners are ongoing, and they are optimistic about achieving goals related to lease lines [31][33] Question: Evolution on management's thoughts about the fixed business - Management stated there are no new updates on inorganic progress but is focused on optimizing the organic side of the business [28][30] Question: CapEx and leasing efficiency measures outlook for the second semester - Management confirmed that CapEx efficiency is improving, particularly in network modernization projects [38][40] Question: Sale and marketing expenses outlook - Management noted that marketing expenses will increase due to more campaigns in the second half of the year [42] Question: Mobile revenue growth drivers - Management highlighted that growth is driven by user-generated revenues, roaming agreements, and B2B IoT progress [48] Question: Tower efficiencies and new RFQ partnership - Management explained that they are renegotiating contracts and exploring building new towers as an alternative [50][52] Question: Drivers behind the increase in network and interconnection costs - Management attributed the increase to higher international roaming costs and provider costs due to a new portfolio launch [57] Question: Competitive pressure from new entrants - Management believes the competitive environment is rational, focusing on quality rather than price competition [56]

Core Viewpoint - AT&T announced the dual listing of its common stock on NYSE Texas, effective August 1, 2025, while maintaining its primary listing on the New York Stock Exchange [1][2]. Company Commitment to Texas - AT&T has a long-standing relationship with the New York Stock Exchange, dating back to September 4, 1901, and is proud to strengthen its commitment to Texas through this dual listing [2][4]. - The company has invested nearly $13 billion in Texas network infrastructure from 2020 to 2024 and donated over $43 million across the state, with nearly $11 million aimed at bridging the digital divide [4][5]. Community Engagement - AT&T operates 14 Connected Learning Centers in Texas to enhance connectivity and support local communities [4]. - The company employs nearly 24,000 individuals in Texas, contributing to the state's innovation and business growth [5]. Historical Significance - AT&T is one of only 12 companies that have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange for over 120 years, highlighting its historical significance in the financial market [2]. Business Operations - AT&T serves more than 100 million U.S. families and nearly 2.5 million businesses, providing services that range from traditional phone calls to advanced 5G wireless and multi-gig internet offerings [6].

Financial Performance - Service Revenue increased by 5.4% YoY in 6M25[9] - EBITDA grew by 6.5% YoY in 6M25, reaching a 49.5% margin, a 0.8 percentage point increase YoY[9] - Operating Cash Flow (OpCF) reached R$ 2.7 Billion, showing double-digit expansion[9] - Net Income expansion 14.3%[43] Mobile Business - Mobile Service Revenue grew by 5.9% YoY in 6M25[10] - Postpaid Net Adds (Ex-M2M) increased by 726k in 6M25[15] - Postpaid ARPU reached R$ 32.7/Mo in 2025, the highest in the industry[10] - Postpaid revenues have experienced rapid annual growth for 14 consecutive quarters[13] Infrastructure and Technology - Capex on Revenues was 17.1%, a decrease of 1.3 percentage points YoY[9] - 30% of traffic is now on 5G network[9] - 5G cost per GB is 30% of 4G[34] Sustainability - The company is recognized as the most sustainable Brazilian company in the B3 Sustainability Index (ISE)[9, 45] - 100% of the energy consumed comes from renewable sources[44]

I am an individual investor with over five years of experience in personal investing, holding a PhD in Economics from UCEMA. My investment approach focuses on value companies with solid long-term potential. I share my knowledge with the community by offering analysis to support individual investors. My articles reflect personal opinions and do not constitute financial advice. Analyst's Disclosure:I/we have no stock, option or similar derivative position in any of the companies mentioned, and no plans to ini ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a 4% growth in revenue, exceeding USD 2.2 billion, with EBITDA improving by 3% to USD 818 million [3][20] - The Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFF) grew by 3% to USD 328 million, leading to an interim dividend declaration of HKD 33.8 per share [3][20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The enterprise segment saw an 11% year-on-year revenue growth, driven by a 14% increase in cloud projects and a 6% growth in high bandwidth fiber lines [11][20] - Mobile services revenue grew by 5%, with a significant increase in roaming revenue by 7%, reaching 104% of pre-pandemic levels [8][24] - Fixed broadband subscriber base grew by over 140%, contributing to a 3% overall growth in fiber users [10][21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The China revenue grew by 13%, supported by demand for SD WAN services and data center uptake by Mainland Chinese entities [13] - The mobile business added 45,000 new customers, with a 21% increase in 5G subscribers, reaching a penetration rate of 54% [9][25] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on AI technology to enhance customer offerings and improve operational efficiency, achieving a 7% cost savings across the overall cost base [4][18] - Continued investment in digital infrastructure, including a 100 terabit core backbone network and expansion of 5G capabilities [5][8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about enterprise growth, targeting 10% to 12% for the full year, supported by a healthy project pipeline and economic recovery in Hong Kong [35][36] - The company anticipates sustained growth in roaming revenue due to increased consumer outbound travel and commercial activities [37][38] Other Important Information - The company achieved a stable EBITDA margin of 37% and improved its gross debt to EBITDA ratio to 3.11x [20][31] - The company maintains a BBB investment grade rating and has sufficient liquidity to manage upcoming bond maturities [32][33] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the guidance for interest costs in the second half? - Management expects full-year interest savings to be at least 25% to 30% assuming no significant spikes in interest rates [34] Question: Will enterprise growth of 11% be maintained for the full year 2025? - Management is optimistic about maintaining 10% to 12% growth for the full year, supported by a healthy pipeline and economic recovery [35][36] Question: Do you expect strong roaming revenue growth to be maintained for the remainder of 2025? - Management is positive about maintaining growth in roaming revenue due to increased consumer and commercial activities [37][38] Question: Is it possible to capitalize on low interest rates through refinancing into more floating debt? - Management indicated a willingness to leverage low rates while maintaining a prudent balance between fixed and floating debt [40] Question: What is the outlook for working capital in the second half? - Management expects better working capital management in the second half, as the first half typically requires higher funding [41] Question: Is there guidance for full-year growth in AFF? - Management is optimistic that AFF growth will exceed 3% for the full year [42]

Press Release Optus partners with Nokia to strengthen reliability of Voice with cloud-native solution supporting the deployment of new 5G enhanced voice services 31 July 2025 Espoo, Finland – Optus, the second largest operator in Australia, is extending its existing partnership with Nokia and has contracted the company to refresh its Voice Platform (IP Multimedia Subsystem – IMS) and deliver highly resilient cloud-native voice services. Voice is an important service for Australia, and with this new platform ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue reached almost EUR 9 billion in the quarter, growing 1.5% organically [14] - EBITDA was nearly EUR 3 billion, up 1.2% [14] - Free cash flow turned positive to EUR 5 million in the second quarter, an improvement of EUR 718 million versus Q1 [14] - Net financial debt decreased 5.5% year on year to EUR 27.6 billion as of June [15] - Earnings per share from continued operations amounted to EUR 0.07 in the second quarter [15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Spain, the company achieved its best Q2 net adds since Q3 2018, with a convergence churn rate of 0.8%, the lowest in over 11 years [23][24] - Brazil saw a 6% increase in contract accesses and a 42% increase in revenue from cloud services [30] - Telefonica Deutschland reported a decline in EBITDA by 6% year on year, primarily due to the migration of the one on one customer base [34] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Spain and Brazil together represent 70% of group EBITDA, showing improving trends this quarter [15] - The UK market remained competitive, with Virgin Media O2 focusing on customer loyalty and protecting value [36] - In Germany, the mobile service revenue declined year on year, reflecting the impact of the one on one customer migration [34] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on customer-centric strategies, operational excellence, and creating value under strict financial discipline [8] - Strategic choices are aimed at strengthening the competitive position in the European telecom industry [8] - The company is concentrating resources in select markets where it has competitive advantages, as evidenced by the sales of operations in Argentina, Peru, and other Latin American countries [12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ongoing transformation at Telefonica, which is expected to create value for shareholders [8] - The company reiterated its full-year 2025 guidance across metrics, expecting revenue and EBITDA to continue growing [17] - Management acknowledged the variable macro environment but emphasized the focus on managing controllable factors [8] Other Important Information - The completion of the copper shutdown in Spain marks a significant milestone, freeing up resources for other endeavors [10] - The company aims to achieve a simplified organization that can move faster and compete more effectively [13] - Telefonica has been recognized for its sustainability efforts, being named the second most sustainable company in the world by Time Magazine [46] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expectations for growth in Spain and the UK - Management aims for revenue growth in Spain to exceed 2024 levels, driven by improved customer experience and B2B momentum [53] - In the UK, management acknowledged the competitive market and emphasized ongoing efforts to manage retention and prevent churn [68] Question: Strategic review and balance sheet considerations - Management stated that leverage is relevant but not strategically limiting, emphasizing the importance of maintaining investment-grade ratings [79] - The company is looking to take calculated risks to achieve larger economies of scale [81] Question: Cybersecurity and technology investments - Management highlighted the changing conditions in the cybersecurity market driven by European political will and defense investments [65] - The company is exploring opportunities in technology but does not see a need for significant CapEx in cybersecurity at this time [106] Question: Updates on fiber path stake sale and infrastructure ownership - The fiber path sale process is ongoing and not part of the strategic review [106] - Management believes that owning core infrastructure is essential for operational efficiency and service offerings [115]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The focus is on the **credit market**, particularly the dynamics of high yield (HY) and investment grade (IG) sectors, as well as the broader economic implications affecting these markets [2][10][20]. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Low Volatility Environment**: The S&P 500 has not moved more than 1% for 22 consecutive days, with 30-day realized volatility at just 9%, indicating a calm market which is typical for July [2][13]. 2. **Market Differentiation**: Despite tight spreads near 20-year lows, there is significant differentiation in credit markets, with penalties for poor business performance. This suggests that the market is not at peak euphoria [5][21]. 3. **Potential Catalysts for Change**: Weak US data on August 1 and an uptick in CPI on August 12 could serve as catalysts for credit market shifts. A hawkish Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting could also impact market sentiment [4][10][23]. 4. **Technical Factors**: Technicals are expected to remain positive as supply slows, with strong flows into credit markets. Financial deregulation in the US and Europe is anticipated to encourage investor risk-taking [20][21]. 5. **Fundamental Changes**: The credit market has shown resilience to macroeconomic conditions, but a forecast for slower growth and rising inflation in the second half of 2025 could alter this dynamic [21][23]. Important but Overlooked Content 1. **Portfolio Trading Surge**: Portfolio trading volumes surged in the first half of 2025, with high yield trades growing at a faster pace than investment grade, indicating strong market activity [6][45]. 2. **Sector-Specific Insights**: Feedback on Warner Bros Discovery (WBD) and changes in views on Clear Channel Outdoor (CCO) were discussed, highlighting sector-specific dynamics that could influence credit ratings and investor sentiment [7][53][56]. 3. **Default Rates and Performance Tiering**: Default rates have stabilized but are increasingly concentrated among distressed cohorts, with a notable bifurcation in performance across different credit ratings [49][50]. 4. **Sentiment Indicators**: Current sentiment measures indicate more confidence than normal, although not extreme, suggesting a cautious optimism in the market [31][41]. Conclusion The credit market is currently characterized by low volatility and tight spreads, but significant differentiation exists among issuers. Upcoming economic data releases and potential shifts in fundamentals could impact market dynamics. Investors are advised to remain vigilant and consider sector-specific insights when making investment decisions.

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Telecom is playing a crucial role in the digital infrastructure of Hainan Free Trade Port, with significant investments in data centers and computing power to support the secure and orderly flow of data across various industries [2][4]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The China Telecom Hainan (Haikou) International Information Park is planned to cover approximately 390 acres, with a final capacity of about 41,000 racks, currently having completed phase 1 with 6,000 racks [2][3]. - Hainan Telecom has built a large-scale computing power cluster, including the Haikou and Sanya International Information Parks, establishing a "North-South dual-core" data center network [4][5]. Group 2: Service Capabilities - The data center provides comprehensive intelligent information services for various sectors, including government, transportation, education, and healthcare, enhancing digital transformation across industries [3][5]. - Hainan Telecom has established a data product supermarket, the first of its kind in the country, which has attracted over 2,000 market participants and achieved a data transaction scale exceeding 1.2 billion [5]. Group 3: Technological Resilience - The data center demonstrated its resilience during extreme weather conditions, maintaining uninterrupted operations despite power and water outages caused by Typhoon "Mojia" [3]. - Advanced monitoring and maintenance systems are in place to ensure optimal operating conditions for computing equipment, including real-time temperature and humidity adjustments [3]. Group 4: Connectivity and Expansion - Hainan Telecom has built 11,700 5G base stations, achieving continuous coverage in urban and rural areas, with a 100% optical network access rate in administrative villages [4]. - The company is enhancing international connectivity with new submarine cables linking to Southeast Asia, facilitating cross-border data flow and international business expansion [4].

Core Viewpoint - Orange, a major telecommunications provider, reported a cyberattack on its information systems, leading to service disruptions and an ongoing investigation into the incident [1][2]. Group 1: Cyberattack Details - The cyberattack was detected on July 25, prompting the company to isolate affected services to minimize impact [1]. - Disruptions were noted in some platforms, affecting business customers and public sector services primarily in France [1]. - The company stated that there is no evidence of internal or customer data being exfiltrated [1]. Group 2: Customer and Regulatory Response - Orange is actively engaging and informing affected customers about the situation [2]. - A complaint has been filed with relevant authorities, adhering to GDPR requirements for notifying local data protection authorities within three days of a suspected data breach [2]. - The company serves 291 million customers across 26 countries and employs 127,000 staff [2].