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Nine(NINE) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-08 15:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue for Q1 2025 was $150.5 million, an increase of approximately 6% compared to Q4 2024, and within the guidance range of $146 million to $152 million [6] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $16.5 million, reflecting a 17% increase quarter over quarter, with adjusted EBITDA margins at approximately 26% [6][7] - Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025, were $17.3 million, with total liquidity of $53.8 million [11][12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cementing revenue increased by approximately 4% to $57.2 million, with jobs completed rising by approximately 11% [12][13] - Wireline revenue grew by approximately 7% to $29.6 million, with 7,713 wireline stages completed, an increase of approximately 15% [13] - Coiled tubing revenue increased by approximately 16% to $29.9 million, driven by a 36% increase in coiled tubing days [14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The U.S. rig count remained flat in Q1 2025, yet the company achieved revenue growth across all service lines [7] - Pricing across service lines was mostly stable, except for wireline operations in the Northeast, which experienced lower stage pricing due to previous bidding processes [8][9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on market share gains and cost reductions, with a strong emphasis on technology development and maintaining service quality [6][19] - The recent appointment of Joey Hall to the Board of Directors is aimed at enhancing industry expertise within the company [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed uncertainty regarding the impact of declining oil prices and increased costs due to tariffs on future activity levels [16][18] - The company anticipates Q2 revenue to decline compared to Q1, projecting between $138 million and $148 million [19] - Management remains optimistic about the long-term outlook for natural gas and its potential positive impact on earnings [17] Other Important Information - The company refinanced its ABL revolving credit facility, increasing liquidity and financial flexibility [10][11] - The average blended revenue per cementing job decreased by approximately 6%, while the average blended revenue per wireline stage decreased by approximately 7% [12][13] Q&A Session Summary Question: Pricing pressures and impacted business lines - Management indicated that pricing pressure is primarily seen in the cementing division, particularly in West Texas, due to tariff impacts and commodity price evaluations [24][25] Question: Oil price guidance and its implications - Management stated it is too early to provide specific guidance on oil prices, emphasizing the importance of market evaluations by customers [31][32] Question: Ability to pass on tariff costs to customers - Management confirmed plans to pass on tariff costs to customers, as the service sector cannot absorb these increases [33][34] Question: Outlook for natural gas markets - Management expressed excitement about the natural gas market, particularly in Haynesville, but confirmed no plans to relocate equipment at this time [36][37] Question: International tool sales and opportunities - Management reported positive performance in international tool sales and highlighted ongoing development of completion tools to meet stringent international requirements [38][39]
Nine(NINE) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-08 15:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue for Q1 2025 was $150.5 million, an increase of approximately 6% compared to Q4 2024, and within the guidance range of $146 million to $152 million [5] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $16.5 million, reflecting a 17% increase quarter over quarter, with incremental adjusted EBITDA margins of approximately 26% [5][6] - Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025, were $17.3 million, with total liquidity of $53.8 million [11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cementing revenue increased by approximately 4% to $57.2 million, with jobs completed rising by approximately 11% [12][13] - Wireline revenue grew by approximately 7% to $29.6 million, with 7,713 wireline stages completed, an increase of approximately 15% [13] - Coiled tubing revenue increased by approximately 16% to $29.9 million, with utilization significantly higher compared to Q4 [8][14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The U.S. rig count remained flat in Q1, yet the company achieved revenue growth across all service lines [6] - Pricing across service lines was mostly stable, except for wireline operations in the Northeast, which experienced lower stage pricing due to bidding impacts [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on market share gains and cost reductions, with a strong emphasis on technology development and maintaining service quality [5][19] - The recent appointment of Joey Hall to the Board of Directors is aimed at enhancing industry expertise within the company [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted uncertainty in the energy industry due to declining oil prices and increased costs from tariffs, impacting customer plans and activity levels [16][18] - The company anticipates Q2 revenue to decline compared to Q1, projecting between $138 million and $148 million [19] - Management remains optimistic about the long-term outlook for natural gas and its potential positive impact on earnings [17] Other Important Information - The company completed a refinancing of its ABL revolving credit facility, increasing liquidity and financial flexibility [9][10] - General and administrative expenses for Q1 were $13.3 million, with a full-year CapEx budget unchanged at $15 million to $25 million [14][15] Q&A Session Summary Question: Pricing pressures and impacted business lines - Management indicated that pricing pressure is primarily seen in the cementing division, largely due to tariffs and commodity price fluctuations [22][23] Question: Oil price guidance - Management stated it is too early to provide specific guidance on oil prices, emphasizing the importance of market conditions and customer evaluations [27][28] Question: Ability to pass on tariff costs - Management confirmed plans to pass tariff costs onto customers, as the service sector cannot absorb these increases [30][31] Question: Natural gas market outlook - Management expressed excitement about the natural gas market and confirmed no plans to relocate equipment at this time [33][34] Question: International tool sales - Management reported positive performance in international tool sales and highlighted ongoing development of completion tools [36]
Nine(NINE) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Presentation
2025-05-08 14:52
Company Overview - Nine's Q1 2025 IR Presentation highlights a diversified service line with Completion Tools accounting for 24%, Cementing for 36%, Coiled Tubing and Wireline each contributing 20% to revenue[8] - The company's financials show revenue of $554 million in 2023 and $602 million in 2024, with Q1 2025 revenue reaching $150 million[10,73] - Adjusted EBITDA was $53 million in 2023, $66 million in 2024, and $17 million in Q1 2025[10,73] Strategy and Technology - Nine focuses on an asset-light business model, reducing capital expenditure needs by approximately 60%, from an average of ~$53 million between 2017-2019 to ~$21 million between 2021-2024[13,20] - The company emphasizes technology-based services, with approximately 60% of its business driven by completion tools and cementing[11] - Nine's US Wireline & Completion Tools market share of stage completions ranged from 14% to 21% between 2018 and 2024[23] - The company's US Cementing Market Share has fluctuated between 14% and 19% from 2018 to YE 2024[25] Financial Highlights and Capitalization - Q1 2025 revenue increased by approximately 6% quarter-over-quarter, and Adjusted EBITDA increased by approximately 17% quarter-over-quarter[71] - As of March 31, 2025, Nine had $173 million in cash, $47 million outstanding on its ABL Credit Facility, and $300 million in 2028 Senior Secured Notes, resulting in net debt of $3297 million[75] - A new revolving credit facility with White Oak Commercial Finance provides ~$219 million of incremental covenant-compliant availability and extends the maturity to November 2027, assuming senior secured notes outstanding[77]
ProFrac (ACDC) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-07 16:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of $600 million, a 32% increase from $455 million in Q4 2024, while adjusted EBITDA rose 83% to $130 million from $71 million in the previous quarter [7][31][20] - The adjusted EBITDA margin improved to 22% compared to 16% in Q4 2024 [31] - Free cash flow was a net use of cash of approximately $14 million, a decline of about $68 million from the previous quarter, primarily due to investments in working capital [32] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Stimulation Services segment generated revenues of $525 million in Q1, up from $384 million in Q4, with adjusted EBITDA increasing to $105 million from $54 million [33] - The Proppant Production segment saw revenues rise to $67 million from $47 million, driven by a 53% increase in sales volumes, although EBITDA margins decreased to 27% from 31% due to ramp-up costs [34] - The Manufacturing segment's revenues increased by 6% sequentially to $66 million, with adjusted EBITDA improving to approximately $4 million [35] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted a significant improvement in active fleet count, particularly in the Eagle Ford and Permian regions, with six fleets returning to service early in Q1 [23] - The natural gas market showed resilience, with expectations for increased activity in the second half of 2025, particularly in the Haynesville region [19][28] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on proactive customer engagement and maintaining long-term relationships with key operators, emphasizing the importance of efficient and scalable offerings [13] - A strategic transaction with Flotek was completed, enhancing the company's capabilities in gas quality assurance and asset integrity, which is expected to drive future growth [12][28] - The company is implementing strategic adjustments to its capital allocation plan to maximize cash flow generation while ensuring high-quality service [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted economic uncertainties due to tariffs and OPEC's increased oil production, which have impacted commodity prices and spending outlooks [16][18] - There is an expectation of a decline in activity levels in Q2 relative to Q1, but operators are maintaining flexibility to resume operations when market conditions improve [19][20] - The company remains optimistic about the natural gas market and its position in the Haynesville, anticipating potential upside in the latter half of the year [19][21] Other Important Information - The company has identified potential CapEx reductions of $70 million to $100 million to align with evolving market conditions [30] - Total liquidity at the end of Q1 was approximately $76 million, with $66 million available under the ABL credit facility [36] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide more specific guidance on the second quarter outlook? - Management acknowledged a pullback in Q2 but noted uncertainty regarding the extent, emphasizing customer-specific evaluations [41][42] Question: What is the capacity of the electric frac assets deployed? - Most electric fleets are on long-term contracts and remain fully utilized, with seven fleets in total [44][46] Question: Can you comment on the performance of specific fleets and what has changed recently? - Management noted record-breaking pump times across the fleet, attributing success to operations and asset management programs [53][54] Question: How do you expect Q4 seasonality to impact performance this year? - Management anticipates a muted seasonal slowdown in Q4 compared to previous years, with strong gas market fundamentals [58][60] Question: What are the pricing dynamics in the Haynesville versus West Texas? - The company sees significant opportunities in the Haynesville, with a focus on balancing volumes and pricing, while navigating challenges in West Texas [68][70]
ProFrac (ACDC) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-07 16:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1 2025, ProFrac reported revenue of $600 million, a 32% increase from $455 million in Q4 2024, while adjusted EBITDA rose 83% to $130 million from $71 million in the previous quarter [5][29][30] - The adjusted EBITDA margin improved to 22% in Q1 from 16% in Q4 [30] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Stimulation Services segment generated $525 million in revenue in Q1, up from $384 million in Q4, with adjusted EBITDA increasing to $105 million from $54 million [30] - The Proppant Production segment saw revenues rise to $67 million in Q1 from $47 million in Q4, driven by a 53% increase in sales volumes [31] - The Manufacturing segment's revenue increased by 6% sequentially to $66 million, with adjusted EBITDA improving to approximately $4 million [33] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced a significant improvement in active fleet count, with six fleets returning to service early in Q1, particularly in the Eagle Ford and Permian regions [21] - Demand for next-gen natural gas burning equipment remained resilient compared to diesel assets [21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - ProFrac is focused on leveraging its in-house R&D, manufacturing, and maintenance capabilities to enhance operational efficiency and customer service [5][19] - The company completed a strategic transaction with Flotek, enhancing its gas quality assurance and asset integrity solutions, which is expected to drive future growth [10][19] - ProFrac is optimistic about the potential in the Haynesville region, particularly for natural gas-directed activity [17][26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that economic uncertainty from tariffs and OPEC's production increase has impacted commodity prices and spending outlook [14][15] - Operators are expected to reduce activity in Q2 relative to Q1, but some maintain flexibility to resume operations quickly when conditions improve [15][16] - The natural gas market is showing resilience, with potential for increased activity in the second half of 2025 [17][19] Other Important Information - The company identified potential CapEx reductions of $70 million to $100 million to align with evolving market conditions [28] - Total cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025, were approximately $16 million, with total liquidity at about $76 million [34] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide more specific guidance on the second quarter outlook? - Management acknowledged a pullback in Q2 but noted uncertainty on the degree, emphasizing customer-specific evaluations [39][41] Question: What is the capacity of your electric frac assets? - Most electric fleets are on long-term contracts and remain fully utilized, with seven electric frac fleets deployed [43][45] Question: Can you comment on the performance of specific fleets? - Record-breaking pump times were noted across the fleet, attributed to operational excellence and asset management [51][53] Question: How do you expect Q4 seasonality to impact performance? - Management expects a muted seasonal slowdown in Q4 compared to previous years, with strong gas market fundamentals [57][59] Question: What are the pricing dynamics in the Haynesville versus West Texas? - The Haynesville market is expected to provide significant opportunities, with a focus on balancing volumes and pricing [67][68]
MRC (MRC) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-07 15:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue increased by 7% sequentially to $712 million, with growth in each end market sector led by gas utilities [10][26] - Adjusted gross profit margins were strong at 21.5%, above the target of 21% [11][29] - Adjusted EBITDA was $36 million, or 5.1% of sales, an improvement over the previous quarter [12][30] - Operating cash flow from continuing operations was $21 million, reflecting strong working capital management [12][31] - Net income from continuing operations was $8 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, compared to a net loss in the previous quarter [30] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gas utilities revenue was $273 million, an 8% increase driven by normalized buying patterns and increased capital budgets [27] - Diet sector revenue was $220 million, a 6% increase due to chemical project deliveries and mining activity [27] - PTI sector revenue was $219 million, an 8% increase driven by midstream customer projects [27] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - U.S. revenue was $591 million, a 9% increase, with all end market sectors improving [28] - International revenue was $121 million, down 1% due to timing of project deliveries [28] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is optimistic about growth in the gas utilities sector, which is experiencing a resurgence with a 26% increase in backlog [9][14] - A $125 million share repurchase program has been initiated, reflecting confidence in financial strength [9][10] - The capital allocation strategy focuses on maintaining a healthy balance sheet, targeting a net debt leverage ratio of 1.5 times or lower, and investing in growth opportunities [10][38] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving strong sequential revenue improvement in the second quarter, supported by a growing backlog [9][24] - There are concerns about macroeconomic uncertainties impacting the second half of 2025, but no significant changes in customer behavior have been observed [25][32] - The gas utilities sector is expected to be resilient due to limited exposure to tariffs and low commodity prices [33][34] Other Important Information - The company is focused on navigating tariff impacts and supply chain challenges, with over 60% of U.S. product sales sourced domestically [16][17] - The company is targeting operating cash flow of at least $100 million for 2025, with capital expenditures expected to be elevated due to ERP implementation [36][38] Q&A Session Summary Question: How is inflation tracking in the business today? - The tariff situation is dynamic, with significant impacts on steel and aluminum products, particularly from China [44][45] Question: Did inventory step up in the first quarter? - The company strategically increased inventory in anticipation of tariffs and to prepare for the year [49][50] Question: What are the growth opportunities in gas utilities? - The gas utilities business has returned to growth, with opportunities to increase market share and wallet share through new services [52][54] Question: What is the outlook for the diet sector? - The diet sector backlog increased by 16%, primarily driven by refining and chemical projects [68][70] Question: What is the growth outlook for the PTI business internationally? - The company projects growth in the PTI space internationally, particularly in the North Sea and Europe [88] Question: How is the company positioned regarding upstream customers amid lower oil prices? - While lower oil prices may impact activity, the customer base is resilient, and no significant budget reductions are anticipated [77][78]
NOW(DNOW) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Presentation
2025-05-07 12:11
Financial Performance - First quarter revenue reached $599 million, a 5% sequential increase and a 6% year-over-year increase[9] - GAAP Net Income attributable to DNOW Inc was $22 million for the first quarter, with GAAP diluted EPS at $0.20[9] - Non-GAAP Net Income was $24 million for the first quarter, with Non-GAAP diluted EPS at $0.22[9] - EBITDA reached $46 million, representing 7.7% of revenue for the first quarter[9] - Gross margins for 1Q25 were 23.2%[9] Capital Allocation - The company repurchased $8 million in shares during the first quarter and $16 million year-to-date, as part of a newly authorized $160 million share repurchase program[9] - Total liquidity stood at $567 million as of March 31, 2025[29, 32] Market Indicators - DNOW annualized revenue per rig was $1.4 million for 1Q25[11] - U.S completions totaled 2,801 in 1Q25, a 2% sequential decrease[12] Segment Results (Year-over-Year) - United States revenue increased due to acquisitions, offsetting weaker drilling and completion activity[13, 17] - Canada revenue decreased by 6% year-over-year[17] - International revenue increased by 2% year-over-year[17] Outlook - The company expects 2Q25 revenue to increase flat-to-up in the mid-single-digits percentage range sequentially and EBITDA approaching 8% of revenue[49] - Full-year 2025 revenue is expected to be flat-to-up in the high-single-digit percent range from 2024, with EBITDA approaching 8% of revenue and free cash flow targeted at $150 million[49]
Flotek(FTK) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Presentation
2025-05-06 22:23
Financial Performance - Flotek Industries reported its strongest quarter in the past decade, driven by complementary segments[9, 30] - First quarter 2025 revenue increased by 37% to $55.4 million compared to $40.4 million in the first quarter 2024[10, 30] - Net income for the first quarter 2025 was $5.4 million, a 244% increase from $1.6 million in the first quarter 2024[10, 30] - Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter 2025 increased by 93% to $7.8 million compared to $4.0 million in the first quarter 2024[10, 30] - Adjusted EBITDA margin improved to 14% in the first quarter 2025, up from 10% in the first quarter 2024[10] - Diluted income per share increased to $0.17 in the first quarter 2025, up from $0.05 in the first quarter 2024[10, 30] Data Analytics - PWRtek Acquisition - The acquisition of PWRtek LLC includes 30 real-time gas monitoring and fuel optimization assets for mobile power generation[17] - PWRtek acquisition brings a 6-year agreement with $160 million in recurring revenue backlog and an expected $20 million in segment operating income in 2026[17] - Data Analytics recurring contracted backlog is $164 million[27] Chemistry Technologies - External chemistry revenue grew by 88% in the first quarter 2025 compared to the first quarter 2024, making up 42% of total chemistry revenues[31, 40]
Atlas Energy Solutions (AESI) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-06 15:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q1 2025, the company reported revenues of $297.6 million and adjusted EBITDA of $74.3 million, representing a margin of 25% [6][19] - EBITDA fell slightly below guidance due to elevated costs from commissioning the Dune Express and third-party trucking bonuses, reducing Q1 EBITDA by approximately $4 million [19][22] - Net income was $1.2 million, and earnings per share were $0.01 [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Proppant sales totaled $139.7 million, logistics operations contributed $150.6 million, and power rentals added $7.3 million [20] - Proppant volumes reached 5.7 million tons, up sequentially despite weather-related disruptions, while Encore volumes were 1.7 million tons, slightly down from Q4 [20] - Average revenue per ton was $24.71, boosted by shortfall revenue from unmet customer pickups [20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company entered 2025 with a strong allocation base of approximately 22 million tons, with 3 million tons of potential upside pending [23][86] - The WTI forward strip has declined approximately 20% since early April, influencing customer spending behavior and deferring some near-term activity [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company completed the acquisition of Moser Energy Systems and launched commercial operations for the Dune Express, positioning itself for long-term growth [6][12] - The Dune Express is expected to enhance logistics margins and provide a long-term infrastructure advantage [11][12] - The company is focused on operational excellence, emphasizing people, processes, and technology to drive performance [15][16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in navigating the current uncertainty in the oilfield sector, emphasizing a position of strength rather than weakness [8][12] - The company anticipates that while short-term uncertainty remains, its long-term outlook is grounded in strategic clarity and operational discipline [12][26] - Management noted that economic and commodity price uncertainty is prompting caution among customers, with several Q2 development plans deferred to the second half of 2025 [22][86] Other Important Information - The company expects Q2 service margins to surpass 20% as the benefits of the Dune Express begin to materialize [19] - Total incurred CapEx was $38.9 million, including $23.4 million in growth CapEx, with a budget of $115 million for 2025 [22][24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide additional color on your guidance of flat to up sequentially? - Management indicated that there is currently no near-term upside in the market, with operators adopting a wait-and-see attitude [30][31] Question: What is the confidence level around the 22 million tons committed this year? - Management remains confident in the demand for the 22 million tons allocated, supported by strong fundamentals and commitments from large-cap operators [34][35] Question: Can you discuss the ramp-up of the Dune Express and its near-term earnings power? - Management noted that the Dune Express is in the commissioning phase, and while Q1 contributions were modest, they expect margins to expand as operations normalize [42][48] Question: How are deferred volumes impacting your outlook? - Deferred volumes are primarily driven by macro uncertainty, with operators hesitant to commit to new projects until they have more clarity [71][82] Question: What is the outlook for free cash flow moving forward? - Management expects improved working capital efficiency and cash flow generation as the year progresses, with Q1 being the largest spending quarter [52][54]
Atlas Energy Solutions (AESI) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-06 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q1 2025, Atlas reported revenues of $297.6 million and adjusted EBITDA of $74.3 million, representing a margin of 25% [5][18] - EBITDA fell slightly below guidance due to elevated costs from commissioning the Dune Express and third-party trucking bonuses, reducing Q1 EBITDA by approximately $4 million [18] - Net income was $1.2 million, and earnings per share were $0.01 [21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Proppant sales totaled $139.7 million, logistics operations contributed $150.6 million, and power rentals added $7.3 million [19] - Proppant volumes reached 5.7 million tons, up sequentially despite weather-related disruptions, while Encore volumes were 1.7 million tons, slightly down from Q4 [19] - Average revenue per ton was $24.71, boosted by shortfall revenue from unmet customer pickups, with an average price of $22.51 per ton excluding this [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - WTI's forward strip has declined approximately 20% since early April, influencing customer spending behavior and deferring some near-term activity [6] - Atlas entered 2025 with a strong allocation base of approximately 22 million tons and continues to bid on meaningful new tenders [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Atlas aims to navigate the current oilfield sector uncertainty by controlling costs, prioritizing capital discipline, and innovating with purpose [7] - The Dune Express is expected to provide long-term infrastructure advantages and is entering a critical phase with stabilizing volumes [11] - The integration of Mosier Energy Systems is progressing well, with positive customer feedback and new business models being explored [12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in Atlas's ability to perform through cycles, emphasizing structural advantages that enable healthy free cash flow even in weak markets [10] - Short-term uncertainty remains, but the long-term outlook is grounded in strategic clarity and operational discipline [12] - Management noted that while some customers are pausing growth plans, they expect activity to resume as visibility improves [10] Other Important Information - Total incurred CapEx was $38.9 million, including $23.4 million in growth CapEx and $15.5 million in maintenance CapEx [21] - The company expects a sequential decline in CapEx in Q2, budgeting $115 million in total CapEx for 2025 with flexibility to adjust based on market conditions [21] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide additional color on your guidance of flat to up sequentially? - Management indicated that they do not see near-term upside in the market, with a wait-and-see attitude prevailing among operators [28] Question: What is the confidence level around the 22 million tons committed this year? - Management remains confident in the demand for the 22 million tons allocated, supported by strong fundamentals and commitments from large-cap operators [34] Question: Can you elaborate on the ramp-up of the Dune Express? - The Dune Express is progressing well, with stable operations and consistent throughput expected to lead to margin expansion as operations normalize [44] Question: How should we think about the free cash flow profile moving forward? - Management noted that Q1 was the largest spending quarter for CapEx, with expectations for improved working capital efficiency and cash flow generation as the year progresses [50] Question: What is the outlook for sand pricing and supply impacts? - Management observed that supply capacity additions have peaked, with some competitors reducing production, which is seen as constructive for the industry [62]