Third Quarter 2025 Performance - Production volume increased by 17% to 2.249 million short tons compared to 1.917 million short tons in Q3 2024[17] - Sales volume increased by 27% to a record 2.355 million short tons, including 378 thousand short tons from the Blue Creek mine[11, 17] - Average net selling price decreased by 21% to $135.87 per short ton from $171.92 per short ton in Q3 2024[17] - Revenue remained relatively flat at $328.6 million compared to $327.7 million in Q3 2024[17] - Net income decreased by 12% to $36.6 million from $41.8 million in Q3 2024[17] - Cash cost of sales decreased by 18% to $100.73 per short ton from $123.45 per short ton in Q3 2024[12, 17] Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Performance - Production volume increased by 11% to 6.811 million short tons compared to 6.140 million short tons in the same period of 2024[19, 21] - Sales volume increased by 11% to 6.746 million short tons compared to 6.088 million short tons in the same period of 2024[19, 21] - Average net selling price decreased by 33% to $133.92 per short ton from $198.48 per short ton in the same period of 2024[19, 21] - Revenue decreased by 25% to $926.1 million from $1.2278 billion in the same period of 2024[19, 21] - Net income decreased significantly by 86% to $34.0 million from $249.5 million in the same period of 2024[19, 21]

Core Viewpoint - Ramaco Resources, Inc. has announced the pricing of a public offering of $300 million in 0% convertible senior notes due 2031, with net proceeds expected to be approximately $290.9 million, plus an additional $45 million for over-allotments [1][8]. Group 1: Offering Details - The offering consists of $300 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes, with total net proceeds of approximately $290.9 million [1]. - The underwriters have the option to purchase up to an additional $45 million in notes to cover over-allotments [1]. - No new shares of Class A common stock will be issued in this offering, and Ramaco will not receive any proceeds from the concurrent delta offering [1]. Group 2: Concurrent Delta Offering - Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC will offer shares of Class A common stock borrowed from third parties to facilitate hedging transactions for purchasers of the notes [2]. - The initial offering price for the Class A common stock is set at $24.25 per share, with subsequent sales occurring at prevailing market prices [2]. - The concurrent delta offering is scheduled to settle on November 7, 2025, and is contingent upon the completion of the notes offering [2]. Group 3: Company Overview - Ramaco Resources, Inc. operates and develops metallurgical coal in southern West Virginia and southwestern Virginia, and is also involved in producing coal, rare earth elements, and critical minerals in Wyoming [4]. - The company has four active metallurgical coal mining complexes in Central Appalachia and is developing a rare earth and coal mine near Sheridan, Wyoming [4].

Core Viewpoint - Ramaco Resources, Inc. has announced a public offering of $300 million in 0% convertible senior notes due 2031, with net proceeds expected to be approximately $290.9 million, aimed at funding various strategic initiatives including a rare earth elements project [1][2]. Offering Details - The notes will settle on November 7, 2025, and underwriters have an option to purchase an additional $45 million to cover over-allotments [1][2]. - Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC are the book-running managers for the offering, with several firms acting as co-managers [3]. Financial Structure - The notes will be senior, unsecured obligations that do not bear regular interest, and the principal will not accrete [4]. - Noteholders can convert their notes under specific conditions, with an initial conversion rate of 30.5460 shares per $1,000 principal amount, equating to a conversion price of approximately $32.74 per share, representing a 35% premium over the public offering price of $24.25 [5]. Redemption and Repurchase Rights - The notes are redeemable at Ramaco's option starting November 6, 2028, if the stock price exceeds 130% of the conversion price for a specified period [6]. - In the event of a "fundamental change," noteholders may require Ramaco to repurchase their notes for cash at the principal amount plus any accrued interest [7]. Capped Call Transactions - Ramaco has entered into capped call transactions to cover the shares underlying the notes, with an initial cap price of approximately $54.56 per share, a 125% premium over the public offering price [8][10]. - These transactions are designed to reduce potential dilution of Ramaco's Class A common stock upon conversion of the notes [11]. Concurrent Offering - Ramaco is also conducting a concurrent delta offering of 2,245,126 shares of Class A common stock at a price of $24.25 per share, with no new shares being issued and no proceeds going to Ramaco [14]. - The completion of the notes offering is contingent upon the successful completion of the concurrent delta offering [14]. Company Overview - Ramaco Resources, Inc. operates in metallurgical coal and is developing projects in rare earth elements and critical minerals, with operational offices in West Virginia and Wyoming [18].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q3 2025, the company generated $31 million of net income, $41 million of operating cash flow, and $42 million of free cash flow [12] - Over the last 12 months, free cash flow totaled $190 million, indicating strong cash generation despite market challenges [4] - The company has retired nearly $130 million of debt over the past 12 months, with only $70 million remaining as of the end of the quarter [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The mineral rights segment generated $41 million of net income, with operating and free cash flow each decreasing by $9 million compared to the prior year due to weaker metallurgical coal markets [12] - The soda ash segment saw a net income decrease of $11 million, with operating and free cash flow each down by $6 million, primarily due to lower international sales prices and weakened demand [13] - The corporate and financing segment improved net income by $3 million, with operating cash flow and free cash flow each improving by $2 million due to reduced debt and lower interest costs [14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Metallurgical coal markets are facing challenges from slowing global growth and soft steel demand, while thermal coal markets are struggling with muted demand due to mild weather and competition from natural gas [4][5] - The soda ash market remains oversupplied, with international prices below cash production costs for most producers, indicating a generational bear market [6][9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company continues to manage its operations with a conservative approach, focusing on maintaining a robust free cash flow and improving its capital structure [6][10] - There is an emphasis on long-term sustainability in the soda ash market, with expectations that producers will eventually rationalize supply [7] - The company aims to increase unit holder distributions in the future, contingent on market conditions improving [10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledges the significant headwinds in coal and soda ash markets, with no near-term catalysts for improvement [9][10] - The company believes that most coal operators are struggling to make profits, with many operating at razor-thin margins [5] - The outlook for thermal coal remains cautious, with a belief that North American thermal coal is in long-term secular decline until evidence suggests otherwise [5] Other Important Information - The company did not receive a distribution from Shishajam, Wyoming, in Q3 2025, and does not expect distributions to resume until market conditions improve [8][13] - The carbon-neutral industry continues to face challenges, with significant barriers to CO2 sequestration operations [9] Q&A Session Summary Question: Inquiry about lithium mining leasing in the Smackover region - The company is active in leasing acreage for lithium production in the Smackover formation, with varied activity levels over the years [16][17] Question: Clarification on operating and maintenance expenses - Operating and maintenance expenses include salaries, corporate costs, property taxes, and royalty expenses, with a focus on cost management [19][20][21] Question: Opportunities in natural gas production - The majority of the company's mineral rights are in the Haynesville basin, which is currently active, but oil and gas revenues are not material to the partnership [28] Question: Criteria for unit repurchases - The company aims for a "fortress balance sheet" before considering unit repurchases, prioritizing unit holder distributions and opportunistic acquisitions [34][35] Question: Thermal coal infrastructure capacity for increased demand - Increased power demand from data centers may require significant capital investment in thermal coal infrastructure, but specifics are uncertain [40]

Core Insights - Ramaco Resources, Inc. has announced the establishment of a Strategic Critical Minerals Terminal (SCMT) at its Brook Mine facility in Wyoming, with Goldman Sachs acting as the exclusive structuring agent [1][4] - The SCMT aims to address supply chain risks and ensure access to strategic materials, positioning Ramaco as a leading producer of critical minerals and rare earth elements (REEs) in the U.S. [1][4] Company Overview - Ramaco Resources operates and develops high-quality, low-cost metallurgical coal and is expanding into coal, rare earth, and critical minerals production in Wyoming [5] - The company has four active metallurgical coal mining complexes and is in the initial stages of production for a rare earth and coal mine near Sheridan, Wyoming [5] SCMT Initiative - The SCMT will provide long-term stockpiling, storage, and inventory management solutions for critical minerals and REEs, including tolling and value-added services for third-party producers [2] - The terminal is designed to ensure safe and secure inventory management, making materials available to consumers at market prices [2] Strategic Location - The Brook Mine site is strategically located with direct access to the BNSF railroad and proximity to a major interstate highway, facilitating efficient transportation to defense contractors and industrial consumers [3] Commitment to National Security - The initiative supports the strengthening of America's critical minerals supply chain, national security, and innovation in the rare earths industry [4]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders of $70.1 million or $0.58 per diluted share, which included $54 million of acquisition termination costs [24] - Adjusted EBITDA was just under $100 million, with operating cash flow of $122 million [24][22] - Cash position at September 30 was $603 million, with total liquidity exceeding $950 million [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Seaborne thermal segment recorded $41 million of adjusted EBITDA with 17% margins, exceeding expectations with an increase of 500,000 tons quarter over quarter [24] - Seaborne metallurgical segment reported adjusted EBITDA of $28 million, with revenue per ton rising 6% quarter over quarter [25] - U.S. thermal mines generated $59 million of adjusted EBITDA, driven by improved domestic demand [26] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The average benchmark price for seaborne thermal coal increased by 8% in the third quarter [14] - U.S. coal generation increased by 11% year to date, driven by favorable market fundamentals [15] - Seaborne metallurgical coal benchmark price averaged $184 per metric tonne, unchanged from Q2 [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on safe, productive, and environmentally sound operations, with an emphasis on maximizing shareholder returns [34] - The Centurion mine is expected to significantly boost the company's metallurgical coal portfolio, with production expected to expand sevenfold in 2026 [3][4] - The company is assessing its potential to meet growing U.S. needs for rare earth elements and critical minerals [35] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the increasing demand for coal due to the growth of data centers and manufacturing in the U.S. [6][7] - The company anticipates that coal's role in power generation will remain significant, especially during peak demand periods [7][8] - Management expressed confidence in the ability to generate free cash flow and deliver outsized returns to shareholders [22] Other Important Information - The company is in the early stages of assessing its potential for producing rare earth elements and critical minerals, with preliminary data expected by year-end [35][76] - The company has a robust balance sheet, providing flexibility to navigate market volatility [31] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the maximum level of output Peabody could produce in the PRB? - Management indicated that expansion would depend on customer commitments and price signals, with latent capacity being absorbed quickly [39][49] Question: How is the company thinking about M&A opportunities in the metallurgical segment? - The focus remains on getting the Centurion mine operational and maximizing output before considering further M&A [54][56] Question: What details can be expected regarding rare earth elements by year-end? - Management stated that a preliminary analysis of indicative element types and concentrations will be provided at year-end [74][75] Question: What impact do recent U.S.-China agreements on rare earths have on domestic projects? - Management noted a strong desire for domestic supply of rare earth elements, but specifics on government support were not provided [81] Question: Will the arbitration process with Anglo American affect future M&A? - Management expressed confidence in the arbitration process and stated it would not hinder strategic decisions regarding M&A [82]

Group 1 - The investment strategy focuses on turnarounds in natural resource industries with a typical holding period of 2-4 years, emphasizing value for downside protection and upside participation [1][2] - The portfolio has achieved a compounded annual growth rate of 34% over the last 7 years, indicating strong performance in the sector [1] - Peabody Energy Corporation (BTU) is identified as the largest coal mining company in the U.S. based on production volume, highlighting its significant position in the industry [2] Group 2 - The investment group targets companies with quality characteristics that are trading at depressed valuations, allowing for participation in the upside of natural resource investing while mitigating extreme drawdowns [2]

Group 1 - The company primarily invests in turnarounds within the natural resource industries, with a typical holding period of 2-4 years, focusing on value for downside protection and upside participation [1][2] - The portfolio has achieved a compounded annual growth rate of 34% over the last 7 years, indicating strong performance [1] - Peabody Energy Corporation (BTU) is identified as the largest coal mining company in the U.S. based on production volume, highlighting its significant market position [2] Group 2 - The investment strategy emphasizes companies with quality characteristics that are trading at depressed valuations, allowing for participation in the upside of natural resource investing while mitigating extreme drawdowns [2]

Group 1 - Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. (ARLP) is expected to report an EPS of $2.42 for fiscal 2025, slightly lower than 2024 due to coal pricing challenges and the expiration of higher-priced contracts [1] - Coal volumes and contracting momentum are strong, with management anticipating EPS to improve to $2.61 in fiscal 2026, driven by productivity improvements at Tunnel Ridge and Henderson County [2] - Operating expenses decreased by 11.7% in the Appalachia division and 6.4% in the Illinois Basin, with coal production growth of 8.5% and sales volume increase of 3.9%, indicating strong fundamentals [3] Group 2 - The stock is trading at a 42% discount on P/E and a 71% discount on EV/sales, suggesting potential for re-rating in the coming months [4] - The earnings outlook for ARLP is positive going into 2026, supported by strengthening domestic demand and management's focus on efficiency [4]

Core Viewpoint - Warrior Met Coal, Inc. has announced a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share, reflecting the company's commitment to returning value to its shareholders [1]. Company Overview - Warrior Met Coal is a U.S.-based supplier focused on environmentally and socially responsible practices within the global steel industry [1]. - The company specializes in mining non-thermal metallurgical coal, which is essential for steel production, catering to metal manufacturers in Europe, South America, and Asia [1]. - Warrior is recognized as a large-scale, low-cost producer and exporter of premium quality hard coking coal (HCC), operating efficient longwall operations in its underground mines located in Alabama [1]. - The HCC produced from the Blue Creek coal seam is characterized by very low sulfur content and strong coking properties, making it an ideal feed coal for steel manufacturers [1].