Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant improvements in the quality and scale of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), with a focus on high-quality development and strategic restructuring [1][2][3] Group 1: Financial Performance - Central enterprises' total assets increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2] - The operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity per employee increased from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan [2] - The market capitalization of centrally controlled listed companies exceeded 22 trillion yuan, marking a nearly 50% increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] Group 2: Strategic Focus - The development of strategic emerging industries is deemed essential for optimizing the layout and achieving high-quality development, with cumulative investments in these sectors reaching 8.6 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4][5] - Central enterprises are increasingly focusing on innovation-driven growth rather than mere scale expansion, emphasizing quality improvement and effective returns on investment [3][5] Group 3: Future Directions - Moving forward, SOEs will prioritize enhancing core functions and competitiveness through strategic professional restructuring and integration [6][7] - Key areas for future restructuring include strategic emerging industries, critical links in the industrial chain, and traditional industry upgrades [7][8] - The adjustment and optimization of state capital layouts will be a dynamic process, requiring timely adaptations based on asset quality and industry trends [8]

中央企业资产总额已超过90万亿元 "十四五"以来，中央企业资产总额从不到70万亿元增长到超过90万亿元，利润总额从1.9万亿元增长到 2.6万亿元，年均增速分别达到7.3%和8.3%。更为重要的是，质量效率也有显著提升，营业收入利润率 从6.2%提升到6.7%，全员劳动生产率每人每年从59.4万元增长到81.7万元，国有资本回报率、净资产收 益率等指标都持续改善。 "十四五"以来，央企控股上市公司累计实现现金分红2.5万亿元。 9月17日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，国务院国资委介绍 砥砺奋进"十四五"，中央企业高质量发展情况并答记者问，以下是发布会要点汇总： 有信心到今年年底完成改革主体任务 继上一次国企改革三年行动以后，又实施国有企业改革深化提升行动，这是党中央作出的又一个全局 性、战略性的重大部署。中央企业紧紧围绕增强核心功能、提升核心竞争力来推进改革，目前总体进度 符合预期，我们很有信心到今年年底前高质量完成主体任务。 将大力推动国资央企战略性专业化重组整合 下一步，将着眼增强核心功能、提升核心竞争力，以系统性思维、前瞻性谋划、创新性举措，大力推动 战略性专业化 ...