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斑马智行独立赴港IPO 上汽是最大客户和重要股东
Mei Ri Shang Bao· 2025-08-21 22:57
Core Viewpoint - Alibaba plans to spin off its subsidiary, Zhibo Network Technology Co., Ltd. (Zhibo Zhixing), for a Hong Kong IPO, marking a significant move in the smart automotive sector [1][2]. Company Summary - Zhibo Zhixing was established on November 22, 2015, and will no longer be included in Alibaba's consolidated financial statements starting December 27, 2024 [2]. - As of the announcement date, Alibaba holds approximately 44.72% of Zhibo Zhixing's shares, and post-spin-off, it will retain over 30% [2]. - Zhibo Zhixing primarily provides smart automotive operating systems and solutions, with SAIC Group being its largest customer and significant shareholder [2][3]. Financial Performance - Zhibo Zhixing's revenue from 2022 to 2024 was reported as follows: 805 million yuan, 872 million yuan, and 824 million yuan, respectively [3]. - The company incurred losses and total comprehensive expenses of 878 million yuan, 876 million yuan, and 847 million yuan during the same period [3]. - Research and development expenses were 1.111 billion yuan, 1.123 billion yuan, and 980 million yuan from 2022 to 2024 [3]. Client and Supplier Relationships - SAIC Group has been Zhibo Zhixing's largest customer from 2022 to 2024, contributing 54.7%, 47.4%, and 38.8% of the company's revenue [3]. - Alibaba has been the primary supplier for Zhibo Zhixing, with procurement amounts accounting for 53.5%, 58.4%, and 50.5% of total purchases during the same period [3]. Strategic Implications - The IPO is expected to enhance Zhibo Zhixing's independent image among clients, suppliers, and potential strategic partners, facilitating better business negotiations [4]. - The spin-off will also improve Zhibo Zhixing's ability to secure bank financing and broaden its external funding channels [4]. Use of IPO Proceeds - The IPO proceeds will be allocated to research and development, market expansion, capital operations, and working capital supplementation [5]. - Specific plans include strengthening technological leadership in the smart cockpit solutions market and expanding market share both domestically and globally [5]. Market Outlook - The smart cockpit solutions market is at a pivotal development stage, supported by government policies, rapid growth in the passenger vehicle market, and advancements in chip performance and AI technologies [6]. - Global smart vehicle sales are projected to grow from 58 million units in 2024 to 86.5 million units by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of 6.9% [6]. - The market size for smart cockpit solutions in China is expected to increase from 129 billion yuan to 327.4 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 16.8% [6].