日前，《建设项目环境影响评价分类管理名录》（以下简称《环评名录》）、《固定污染源排污许可分 类管理名录》（以下简称《排污许可名录》）修订同步公开征求意见，引发行业热议。 记者注意到，上述两份名录同步修订，进一步在形式、内容和管理类别上实现了统一，不仅释放了环评 进一步精简、排污许可进一步优化的信号，也反映了二者深入衔接融合的路径，更折射出我国全链条环 境管理改革的深化方向。 打破制度壁垒，贯通生态环境管理全过程 所谓全链条环境管理，简言之，就是贯通建设项目事前源头预防、事中事后监管的全过程。 在这一体系中，生态环境分区管控与规划环评、项目环评共同构成了生态环境源头预防体系，而排污许 可、执法监管系统则构成了项目事中事后监管体系。几项制度环环相扣，贯穿了生态环境管理的全生命 周期。 长期以来，环境管理制度中存在"单点不成线，独木难成林"的现象。生态环境分区管控、规划环评、项 目环评同为源头预防体系的一环，均关注项目准入、污染防治和污染物排放要求，但侧重点、关注尺度 有所不同；而项目环评与排污许可均为污染物排放管控的重要制度，但也存在管理目标和重点内容的差 异。各项制度如果缺乏顺畅衔接，便难以发挥最佳效力。 自生 ...

Core Insights - The application of a Taobao-style evaluation system in the environmental impact assessment (EIA) sector in Wuyi County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province aims to promote the healthy development of environmental assessment intermediary services [1][2][3] Group 1: Implementation of Evaluation System - Wuyi County has implemented a transparent evaluation mechanism for EIA institutions, with 29 agencies participating and their evaluation information publicly available on local government websites and administrative service windows [1] - The evaluation system is designed to combat issues such as low-quality services and fraudulent practices among EIA institutions, which have proliferated following the cancellation of qualification approvals [1][2] Group 2: Evaluation Mechanism - The county has established a closed-loop evaluation ecosystem based on "information disclosure—multi-party evaluation—credit rewards and penalties," creating a transparent market for EIA services [2] - A "five-star scoring + multi-dimensional evaluation" model has been introduced, involving enterprises, experts, and regulatory bodies to assess EIA institutions across various dimensions such as service efficiency and professional standards [2] Group 3: Regulatory Measures - Wuyi County has implemented strict measures against non-compliant institutions, including market bans and an "emergency mechanism" that suspends order-taking qualifications after three negative evaluations in a quarter [2] - The county continues to enhance its management system through rigorous industry entry standards, classification and grading reviews, regular inspections, and follow-up visits [2]