电子垃圾处理
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电子垃圾变废为宝 这个小镇靠拆垃圾实现循环经济
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-05-10 06:12
Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Guizhou, a town in Shantou, Guangdong, from a hub of electronic waste dismantling with severe environmental pollution to a model for circular economy development through centralized waste processing and ecological restoration [1][15]. Group 1: Circular Economy Development - Guizhou has established a provincial industrial transfer park and a national pilot industrial park to promote circular economy, integrating over 400 dismantling enterprises to manage the recycling of electronic waste effectively [1][15]. - The local information management system tracks every vehicle and electronic device entering the park, ensuring transparency and accountability in the recycling process [1][7]. Group 2: Waste Management and Traceability - Each electronic device received in the park is tagged with a barcode that contains detailed information about the device, including customer details, quality status, and weight, allowing for traceability throughout the dismantling process [3][5]. - The management system enables clear visibility of the final destination and resource recovery status of the waste electronics, significantly enhancing operational efficiency [7]. Group 3: Advanced Recycling Technologies - A new facility in Guizhou focuses on the safe recycling of mobile phone circuit boards, capable of efficiently recovering heavy metals and precious metals from electronic waste [8][12]. - The processing line employs a three-stage treatment system, achieving a metal recovery rate exceeding 98%, with the capacity to handle 12,000 tons of waste circuit boards annually [12]. Group 4: National Resource Recycling Initiatives - The establishment of the China Resource Recycling Group marks a significant step in enhancing the resource recycling industry, with plans to expand its subsidiaries and collaborate with various institutions to promote green and low-carbon circular economy initiatives [16][22]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan for Circular Economy Development" aims for the resource recycling industry to reach a value of 5 trillion yuan by the end of the year, establishing a comprehensive recycling system across society [20].