本报北京8月11日电 （记者王观）国家税务总局最新统计数据显示：截至今年6月底，全国有1.33万户资 源回收企业向167万名自然人"反向开票"，开票金额5152亿元，开票份数511万份。 （文章来源：人民日报） 2024年4月29日起，为配合推动新一轮大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新行动，进一步提升资源回收企 业向自然人收购报废产品时取得发票的便利性，税务部门明确在资源回收行业实施"反向开票"政策。一 年多来，"反向开票"政策在助力"两新"政策落地、规范行业秩序、促进循环经济发展等方面发挥积极效 应。 在政策引领和市场推动下，废物回收、拆解、再利用产业链条也"转"得更好。数据显示，仅今年前4个 月，国内报废汽车回收量就达276.7万辆，同比增长65%；规范拆解的废旧家电超过700万台，同比增长 25%；废弃电器电子产品回收量以70%的同比增速领跑行业。 ...

Core Insights - The old home appliances are undergoing a significant "renewal journey" driven by consumer upgrades and environmental concepts, redefining the value of waste items and establishing a new pattern for circular economy development [1] - With the implementation of the national trade-in policy, the recycling volume of old home appliances in China is expected to grow by 14.83% year-on-year in 2024, with the market size for discarded electrical and electronic products recycling exceeding 150 billion yuan, indicating the rise of a billion-level industrial ecosystem [1] Group 1: Recycling System Reconstruction and Upgrade - The traditional disposal model for old home appliances is undergoing fundamental changes, with community recycling networks becoming a crucial support point for this transformation [3] - Various recycling channels are developing in a diversified manner, including e-commerce platforms, third-party recycling platforms, and self-built recycling platforms by companies, forming a multi-dimensional recycling network [3] - The collaboration among upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry chain is becoming increasingly close, with manufacturers and recycling companies establishing strategic partnerships to enhance recycling efficiency [3] Group 2: Innovation in Remanufacturing Technology - The value reshaping of old home appliances relies on advanced remanufacturing technology, with upgrades in the disassembly process being a key breakthrough [4] - The recycling of valuable metals such as copper, aluminum, and rare earth elements from old home appliances demonstrates significant economic value, reducing reliance on primary resources and creating considerable economic benefits [4] - The introduction and absorption of cross-border remanufacturing technology are accelerating, with partnerships with international advanced companies leading to significant advancements in waste home appliance processing technology [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid growth of the home appliance recycling industry driven by the "Action Plan for Promoting Large-Scale Equipment Updates and Consumer Goods Replacement" and highlights the transformation from simple end-of-life processing to a comprehensive value enhancement across the entire recycling chain [1][2]. Group 1: Market Potential and Consumer Experience - The recycling market is experiencing accelerated potential release, with manufacturers, distributors, and recyclers collaborating to make recycling more accessible for consumers [2][4]. - Consumers face challenges in the recycling process, such as complicated disposal methods and unclear pricing, prompting a joint effort to streamline the "buy new + recycle old" process [2][4]. Group 2: Industry Growth and Policy Support - The aging of household appliances, with many purchased around the time of the 2009 replacement policy, creates a significant opportunity for recycling, as over 3 billion major appliances are currently in use in China [3]. - The Chinese government has implemented various policies and subsidies to promote the development of a circular economy, providing strong support for the recycling industry [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovations and Industry Collaboration - E-commerce platforms and specialized recycling companies are leveraging technology to enhance the recycling process, with companies like JD.com and Xianyu leading initiatives to integrate online and offline recycling models [4][6]. - Digital technologies are crucial in improving the efficiency of the recycling process, enabling high resource recovery rates and addressing challenges in the dismantling process [7][8]. Group 4: Challenges in the Recycling Industry - The recycling industry faces challenges such as information barriers among manufacturers, distributors, and recyclers, which hinder operational efficiency [10][11]. - The presence of informal recycling operations poses environmental risks and complicates the establishment of industry standards, leading to a fragmented market [10][11]. Group 5: Future Directions and Recommendations - To enhance recycling efficiency and consumer engagement, there is a need for improved recycling channel construction and support for qualified enterprises [11]. - A collaborative approach among industry players is essential to transform the recycling industry from isolated efforts to a synergistic model, fostering innovation and sustainable growth [11].

位于广东汕头的一个小镇——贵屿。数年前，电子垃圾拆解是这里的主要产业，但带来严重的环境污染。"家家拆解，户户冒烟；酸液排河，黑云蔽 天"是当时的写照。 如今，贵屿通过整合原有分散的拆解户，实现电子废弃物全面集中处理，杜绝非法焚烧现象，修复生态。 贵屿以一个省级产业转移工业园和一个国家级试点产业园为核心，推动循环经济发展。当400多家拆解企业分工协作，处理小到手机大到冰箱的上千吨 废旧电子产品时，是如何有效管理的？ 广东汕头潮阳区贵屿循环经济产业园区管委会主任 钟映山：这个是我们园区的信息管理系统，每车货就形成一种物流单。这个物流单里面是体现了购 货的联系人，来源是哪个地方，车牌号我们都要做一个预先的登记，然后第二天再进场。物流单上键盘、影碟机等各种品类都有。货物流向所属企业哪个车 间，具体是什么时候转移的，物流单上都很清晰。废旧电器要做数据上的管控。 不仅每一车废旧家电都有登记，在园区里，每个大家电都有一个特殊的标签。在这家企业的进货现场记者看到每收进来的一台电器，工作人员就会贴上 一个条形码。 通过数字化改造，在贵屿进入园区的废旧家电都可以清晰地看到最终的去向和资源回收情况。也正是这套管理系统让当地的废旧家 ...