Group 1 - Malaysia has implemented significant adjustments to the Sales and Service Tax (SST) starting July 1, imposing a 5% to 10% sales tax on non-essential and luxury goods, while expanding the service tax scope [1][2] - The new tax policy aims to broaden the tax base and increase fiscal revenue while selectively avoiding essential goods to mitigate the burden on the general public [1][4] - Luxury items such as imported salmon, high-end fruits, and truffles are taxed at 5%, while high-value collectibles like antiques and luxury cars are taxed at 10%, reflecting the government's consideration of consumer spending capacity [1][2] Group 2 - The expansion of the service tax includes sectors like leasing, construction, financial services, education, and beauty services, addressing long-standing gaps in the tax base [2][3] - The tax reform is part of the "Prosperous Economy" reform framework, emphasizing sustainable fiscal policies and social inclusivity while avoiding taxes on basic necessities [2][4] - Measures have been introduced to alleviate the impact on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), including exemptions for those with rental income below 500,000 MYR (approximately 117,900 USD) [3][4] Group 3 - The additional tax revenue will be allocated to enhance public services, expand cash assistance, and improve infrastructure and healthcare resources, aiming to reduce the budget deficit from approximately 4.3% in 2024 to 3.8% in 2025 [4] - The tax reform is designed to maintain basic government operations while gradually building a more robust tax system, balancing moderate adjustments with progressive reforms [4] - The government asserts that the tax burden will not increase on essential goods for the general public, but higher-income individuals will contribute more to address future economic pressures [4]