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毛利率下滑、现金流承压,液冷业务能否撑起英维克的未来?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-24 22:57
Core Viewpoint - The company reported significant revenue growth in its 2025 semi-annual report, with a 50.25% year-on-year increase to 2.573 billion yuan, primarily driven by the rapid expansion of its data center cooling and liquid cooling businesses. However, profitability is under pressure, with net profit growth lagging at 17.54% to 216 million yuan, indicating challenges in maintaining margins amid increasing competition in the market [1][3][16]. Revenue and Profitability - The company's revenue for the first half of the year reached 2.573 billion yuan, a 50.25% increase from 1.713 billion yuan in the same period last year [6][9]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 216 million yuan, reflecting a 17.54% increase compared to 183 million yuan in the previous year [9][10]. - The overall gross margin decreased from 28.48% to 26.15%, with core businesses experiencing declines in gross margins due to increased competition and rising material costs [16]. Liquid Cooling Business - The liquid cooling segment is highlighted as the company's brightest growth point, contributing over 200 million yuan in revenue during the reporting period, marking its first clear disclosure in financial statements [2][3][7]. - The company emphasizes its leadership in providing a full-chain liquid cooling solution, which has gained recognition from major chip manufacturers and is being scaled in data centers [7][3]. - Despite the growth, the liquid cooling business accounts for less than 8% of total revenue, indicating it is still in the early stages of development and has not yet become a core revenue driver [5][16]. Cash Flow and Financial Health - The company faced a significant cash flow crisis, with net cash flow from operating activities at -233 million yuan, a drastic decline of 412.33% year-on-year [10][12]. - Accounts receivable increased to 2.628 billion yuan, and inventory rose to 1.239 billion yuan, indicating a high proportion of current assets tied up in receivables and inventory [10][12]. - Short-term borrowings surged from 312 million yuan to 772 million yuan, a 147% increase, reflecting reliance on external financing to support operations and expansion [12][10]. Market Competition - The semi-annual report reveals a decline in profitability, with the company facing increased competition in the liquid cooling market, leading to a potential price war [13][16]. - The competitive landscape includes new entrants, which may pressure pricing strategies, particularly in the domestic market and energy storage sectors [16][13]. - The company’s aggressive expansion strategy has resulted in deteriorating cash flow and declining profitability, posing significant financial challenges [16].