图为非法穿越车队。可可西里自然保护区公安局 供图 詹江龙介绍，作为青藏高原生态保护的核心区域，可可西里自然保护区公安局构建起"巡防执法 +区域协作+严打整治+普法宣传"的全方位保护体系。 巡逻执法中，民警不仅详细监测植被生长、野生动物种群及疫源疫病情况，维护生态系统稳定，更 聚焦非法猎捕、擅自进入自然保护区非法穿越、非法采矿等突出违法问题，精准施策打击犯罪。 另据统计，2019年以来，该局已累计查获非法穿越案件8起，查获涉案人员144人、车辆80余台。 此次专项行动由该局案件侦查大队一级警长詹江龙带队，7名民警组成的巡逻执法队于10月30日出 发，深入勒斜武担湖、布喀达坂峰等可可西里腹地，重点巡查青海与新疆、西藏交界N35非法穿越区 域，于11月19日安全返回格尔木市。 "面对高海拔、严寒缺氧、地形复杂的极端环境，队员们顶风雪、战严寒，翻山越岭排查生态安全 隐患。"詹江龙回忆说。 记者从青海省玉树藏族自治州公安局可可西里自然保护区公安局获悉，该局在日前开展的专项巡逻 执法行动中，查获2批擅自进入可可西里自然保护区的非法穿越车队，查获非法穿越人员21人、车辆9 台，严厉震慑了破坏生态环境的违法犯罪行为。 图为非 ...

新华社北京11月17日电 11月17日,《新华每日电讯》发表题为《自然保护区不再只是"生态孤 岛"——解码重庆雪宝山国家级自然保护区高质量发展样本》的报道。 在人们的印象中，自然保护区是封闭、神秘的，保护工作无非就是"看护人"的角色。然而，记者近 日在重庆雪宝山国家级自然保护区调研发现，这里正以崖柏野外回归、白冠长尾雉野化放归等一批特色 科研项目为牵引，积极探索以保护区为主体的科技创新路径，与周边村镇结成发展共同体，推动生物多 样性从"被动守护"迈向"主动保护利用"，为自然保护区高质量发展提供样本参考。 不再只是"标本提供者"和"场地看护人" 晨曦初染，在云南高黎贡山林家铺，首批迁居至此的百余株崖柏青翠针叶舒展，嫩绿新枝萌动。当 薄雾轻轻拂过，这片高原山林，正以温柔的怀抱接住这些跨越时空的"绿色使者"。 据介绍，这批崖柏存活率超过90%。 "以前，我们没有科研话语权，想深入推动保护工作，常常力不从心。"曾任雪宝山保护区管理事务 中心主任、现任重庆缙云山国家级自然保护区管理局局长的杨泉表示，过去，一些科研项目与保护需求 像是"两张皮"，经费和时间花了，但对解决一线实际问题，帮助不大。 雪宝山保护区是我国特有珍稀 ...

Core Insights - The Hamah World Biosphere Reserve has significantly improved its forest coverage from 88.4% to 94.8% over the past decade, with wetland area expanding by 12.6% [1][3] Group 1: Environmental Improvements - The reserve's total area is 148,948 hectares and it was designated as a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 2015, marking it as China's 33rd such reserve [1] - The reserve has implemented measures such as enhancing fire prevention networks and upgrading scientific monitoring, resulting in a total patrol distance of 12,000 kilometers over the decade [1] - Wildlife populations have shown signs of recovery, with species such as wolves, elk, and wild boars reappearing; the number of moose has increased from 168 to 285 [1] Group 2: Research and Development - The establishment of research platforms, including a national wetland positioning station and an academician workstation, has provided crucial scientific support for the protection and study of the boreal forest ecosystem [1] - The reserve has been recognized as an important model for the protection of boreal biosphere reserves in China, emphasizing the authenticity and integrity of ecosystem protection [3]

Core Viewpoint - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference held in Hangzhou focused on the innovative "one team manages law enforcement" model implemented in the Tianmu Mountain area, aimed at enhancing biodiversity protection and regulatory efficiency [2][7]. Group 1: Challenges in Management - Tianmu Mountain boasts a forest coverage rate of 97.56% and is home to 10,462 species, yet it faced challenges due to a fragmented law enforcement system across multiple administrative levels [3]. - The previous regulatory model was inefficient, leading to issues of enforcement gaps and redundancy, with the Tianmu Mountain Management Bureau lacking administrative enforcement authority [3]. Group 2: Mechanism Innovation - The establishment of the Tianmu Mountain law enforcement team in August last year marked the full implementation of the "one team manages law enforcement" model, featuring a "1+6" operational mechanism [4]. - This model includes a closed-loop process for discovering, reporting, handling, and restoring issues, along with six collaborative mechanisms to enhance coordination among various departments [4]. Group 3: Enhanced Law Enforcement Effectiveness - The law enforcement team effectively handled a case of illegal logging, demonstrating improved response times and collaborative efforts among various agencies [6]. - Since the beginning of 2024, the team has addressed over 30 illegal crossing incidents, reducing average response time by one hour, and has conducted comprehensive inspections of ancient trees and cultural heritage sites [6]. Group 4: Community and Ecological Synergy - The innovative law enforcement model not only protects the ecological environment but also fosters community development, with Tianmu Mountain Town recognized as a model for integrated development in natural protection [7]. - The model has been pivotal in promoting environmental quality through collaborative actions, showcasing a replicable and scalable approach for natural reserve law enforcement across the country [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Huidong Sea Turtle National Nature Reserve is a unique conservation area in China dedicated to the protection and breeding of sea turtles, particularly the green sea turtle, contributing significantly to ecological tourism and local economic development [2][3][5]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - The reserve has successfully protected 745 nests and hatched 68,516 baby turtles since its establishment in 1985, with 65,304 turtles released back into the wild [3]. - A dedicated team has achieved a breakthrough in artificial breeding technology, resulting in over 16,000 new turtles bred, providing a model for global sea turtle resource recovery [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The ecological tourism initiatives have generated approximately 200 million yuan in local economic revenue, benefiting surrounding industries such as dining, accommodation, and retail [5][6]. - An ecological compensation mechanism has been established, distributing 30% of tourism ticket revenue to local communities, amounting to over 30 million yuan since 2013 [6][7]. Group 3: Public Engagement and Education - The reserve has developed a comprehensive public education program, reaching around 650,000 people annually, promoting awareness of sea turtle conservation and marine ecology [8][11]. - Special events, such as the World Turtle Day, engage the public in hands-on conservation activities, reinforcing the importance of community involvement in ecological protection [9][10]. Group 4: Sustainable Development Model - The reserve operates on a sustainable development model that integrates ecological protection with tourism, creating a cycle where tourism promotes conservation and vice versa [6][12].

Core Viewpoint - The transfer of local administrative responsibilities for the Wolong Special Administrative Region marks a significant step in the management reform of the Giant Panda National Park in Sichuan, China, enhancing ecological protection and social development in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Administrative Changes - The Sichuan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Bureau officially transferred local administrative responsibilities to Aba Prefecture and Wenchuan County, indicating a shift towards localized governance [1]. - Responsibilities for economic and social development, public services, and social management have been assigned to Wenchuan County, while road management duties have been divided between Aba Prefecture and Wenchuan County [1]. - The core ecological area’s habitat protection will be overseen by the soon-to-be-established Wolong Branch of the Giant Panda National Park [1]. Group 2: Historical Context and Significance - Established in March 1983, the Wolong Special Administrative Region has played a crucial role in ecological protection and livelihood development, covering an area of 2,000 square kilometers and housing over 5,000 residents [1][2]. - The region is recognized as the most complete habitat for wild giant pandas globally, with 149 wild pandas recorded as of last year, reflecting a significant increase since its establishment [2]. - The average annual income of rural residents in the region has increased to over 19,000 yuan, nearly doubling since 1983, showcasing the economic development alongside ecological conservation [2]. Group 3: National Park Integration - The establishment of the Giant Panda National Park in 2021 integrated the Wolong Special Administrative Region, aiming for cross-regional habitat protection and breaking down administrative barriers [2]. - The existing local administrative system was deemed inadequate for current needs, necessitating the transfer of responsibilities to local governance to streamline management processes [2].

Core Insights - The monitoring of migratory birds in the Hulun Lake National Nature Reserve recorded over 30,000 birds of 56 species, an increase of more than 10,000 compared to spring 2024 [1] - The majority of the recorded birds belong to the waterfowl category, including rare and protected species such as the white-naped crane and the black kite [1] - The reserve serves as a crucial ecological stopover for migratory birds along the Northeast Asia-Australia migration route, with a continuous increase in migratory bird populations observed in recent years [1] Summary by Categories Bird Population and Species - A total of 34 genera and 22 families of birds were recorded, with 346 species documented in the reserve, including 85 species of national key protected birds [1] - The increase in bird numbers reflects the ongoing improvement of the ecological environment and the effectiveness of conservation efforts in the reserve [1] Ecological Importance - The Hulun Lake National Nature Reserve is strategically located with rich wetland resources, making it an important hub for migratory birds [1] - The monitoring data indicates that the reserve has become a significant "ecological station" for migratory birds, particularly around mid-April when large numbers begin to arrive [1]

Core Points - The Henan Danjiang Wetland National Nature Reserve has been successfully included as a member of the "China Biosphere Reserve Network," recognizing its ecological value and the achievements of Xichuan County in ecological protection and green development [1][2] - The China Biosphere Reserve Network, part of UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme, aims to promote global biodiversity conservation, ecosystem research, and sustainable development [1] - The reserve covers an area of approximately 64,111 hectares and is rich in biodiversity, serving as an important part of the Danjiangkou Reservoir, which is a key water source for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project [1] Summary by Sections Ecological Achievements - Xichuan County has implemented measures such as water system connectivity, habitat creation, ecological buffer zone construction, and vegetation restoration, completing over 20,000 acres of wetland restoration [2] - A high-standard ecological restoration demonstration area of over 7,000 acres has been established, transforming the wetland from a "single green" to a "colorful beauty" [2] - The reserve has recorded over 2,200 species of vascular plants and more than 500 species of vertebrates, forming a complete wetland ecological chain [2] Bird Species Monitoring - Recent monitoring data over the past three years indicate a continuous increase in bird species within the reserve, including 19 species of national first-class protected birds such as the black stork and the Chinese merganser, as well as over 70 species of second-class protected birds like the gray crane and the bee-eater [2] Future Development Opportunities - Joining the China Biosphere Reserve Network will bring new development opportunities for the Henan Danjiang Wetland National Nature Reserve, allowing Xichuan County to enhance communication and cooperation with domestic and international reserves [2] - The county aims to learn from advanced experiences to continuously improve protection management levels and contribute to national ecological security [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological significance and economic potential of the Zhanjiang mangrove ecosystem, emphasizing its role in biodiversity conservation, climate regulation, and sustainable development through innovative practices like mangrove aquaculture [8][18][60]. Group 1: Ecological Importance - Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve is the largest mangrove reserve in China, covering over 20,000 hectares, which accounts for one-fifth of the national mangrove area [17][18]. - The reserve is home to the critically endangered spoon-billed sandpiper, which is one of the largest wintering grounds for this species [18][19]. - Mangroves serve as natural barriers against natural disasters, purifying seawater and regulating climate by absorbing significant amounts of carbon dioxide [25][30]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - The reserve has recorded 314 bird species, including rare waterfowl, indicating a rich biodiversity supported by the mangrove ecosystem [39][88]. - Since 2019, the reserve has created 5,900 acres of new mangrove forests and has implemented various ecological restoration measures [82][90]. - Zhanjiang has established a four-tier protection system for mangroves, including local regulations and a comprehensive restoration plan for 2021-2025 [90][91]. Group 3: Economic Development and Innovation - The integration of mangrove restoration with aquaculture has led to the development of a new economic model, enhancing local livelihoods while preserving the ecosystem [51][60]. - A pilot project in Zhanjiang has successfully combined mangrove planting with aquaculture over an area of approximately 180 acres, achieving a survival rate of 95% for the planted mangroves [55][56]. - The region has seen a rise in eco-tourism, with over 1 million visitors annually, contributing to local economic growth and promoting awareness of mangrove conservation [99][101]. Group 4: Future Prospects - By 2026, Guangdong aims to establish a monitoring system covering key mangrove areas to enhance protection efforts and promote the province as a leader in mangrove conservation [110][108]. - The establishment of the International Mangrove Center in Shenzhen and various carbon trading initiatives reflect a growing commitment to sustainable mangrove management [106][108].