Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Yixin Communication Technology Co., Ltd. (Yixin Communication), a leading provider of cellular communication chips, has submitted an IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming for a listing on the main board by November 30, 2025, with CITIC Securities International as the sole sponsor [1]. Company Overview - Yixin Communication is recognized as a global leader in cellular communication chips, offering highly optimized engines that enable devices to communicate via cellular LTE/5G networks. The company's chip product matrix covers low, medium, and high wireless transmission speeds, ensuring high performance, low power consumption, and cost-effectiveness to meet diverse needs across various application scenarios [3][4]. - The company's chips are foundational to the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, facilitating seamless data exchange for smart meters, vehicles, and industrial equipment. Additionally, the chips enhance devices with AI capabilities, enabling efficient data collection, processing, and exchange [3]. Market Position - According to Frost & Sullivan, Yixin Communication ranks first in China and third globally in the cellular communication chip industry by shipment volume. The company's NB-IoT products hold the global top position, while its Cat.1bis products are second globally [4]. - The company is preparing for the next phase of innovation, with upcoming 5G RedCap products expected to significantly enhance performance while controlling costs. The development of 5G eMBB products will further solidify the company's position in high-speed transmission applications [4]. Business Model - Yixin Communication operates as a fabless chip design company, focusing on the research, development, architecture, and commercialization of cellular communication chips. The company outsources wafer manufacturing, assembly, packaging, and testing to trusted foundries and partners, allowing it to concentrate resources on high-value areas such as product definition and system-level innovation [5]. - This fabless model is particularly effective in the rapidly evolving cellular IoT market, where chip design complexity is increasing and requires substantial R&D investment. By not owning manufacturing facilities, the company avoids significant capital expenditures and operational risks, enabling rapid scaling of production through a network of reliable partners [5]. Financial Performance - The financial data from the prospectus indicates that Yixin Communication's revenues for the fiscal years ending June 30, 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025 were approximately RMB 410 million, RMB 533 million, RMB 552 million, and RMB 337 million, respectively. The net profits/losses for the same periods were -RMB 98 million, -RMB 159 million, RMB 12 million, and RMB 17 million, with gross margins of -3.6%, 8.9%, 22.3%, and 22.8% [6][8]. Risks - The company faces significant risks related to outsourcing key processes, including wafer manufacturing and testing, which could impact its ability to meet customer demands and affect revenue and market share [10][11]. - Yixin Communication also has a high customer concentration risk, with a substantial portion of its revenue derived from a few key clients. For instance, revenues from the top five customers accounted for approximately 88.3%, 86.7%, 81.4%, and 87.9% of total revenue for the years ending December 31, 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025, respectively [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Yixin Communication Technology Co., Ltd. has submitted its prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming for an IPO with CITIC Securities as the sponsor [2]. Company Overview - Established in February 2017, Yixin Communication is a leading global provider of cellular communication chips, featuring a highly optimized engine for communication via LTE/5G networks [3]. - According to a report by Frost & Sullivan, Yixin Communication ranks first in China and third globally in the cellular communication chip industry by shipment volume. Its NB-IoT products hold the global leading position with a market share of 38.4%, while its Cat.1bis products rank second globally with a market share of 22.7% [3]. Financial Performance - For the fiscal years ending December 31 and the six months ending June 30, Yixin Communication's revenue and profit figures are as follows: - 2022: Revenue of approximately 410 million RMB, loss of 98.04 million RMB - 2023: Revenue of approximately 533 million RMB, loss of 159 million RMB - 2024: Revenue of approximately 552 million RMB, profit of 12.39 million RMB - 2025 (first half): Revenue of approximately 337 million RMB, profit of 16.85 million RMB [4]. Shareholding Structure - Before the IPO, Liu Shi directly holds about 16.23% of the company's issued shares, while other significant shareholders include Ai Gen Zhi (8.71%) and Ai Gen Ji Hui (7.85%). The largest shareholder group controls approximately 32.79% of the voting rights [6]. Board of Directors - The board of Yixin Communication consists of seven directors, including four executive directors and three independent non-executive directors. Liu Shi serves as the chairman, executive director, and general manager, responsible for overall management and strategic planning [7]. Executive Background - Liu Shi has over 20 years of experience in the technology industry and has held significant positions in companies such as Spreadtrum Communications and Marvell Technology [7][8]. Executive Compensation - In 2024, Liu Shi's total compensation is reported to be 1.957 million RMB, reflecting a 6.88% increase from 1.831 million RMB in 2023 [9].