Core Conclusion - Far East Horizon Limited, listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2011, has evolved into a comprehensive group with financial services as its "shield" and industrial operations as its "spear" [1] - The company's subsidiary, Hongxin Jianda, successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2023, becoming China's largest equipment operation service provider [1] - The company is optimistic about its stable leasing investment and decreasing cost of liabilities, as well as the net profit expansion of its industrial operations under its overseas strategy, initiating coverage with a "Buy" rating [1] Business Segments - Far East Horizon's main business encompasses two segments: financial services and industrial operations, with financial services centered on leasing and diversified innovative financial services [1] - The industrial operations segment includes equipment operations led by Hongxin Jianda and hospital operations led by Hongxin Health [1] - The revenue structure shows a rapid increase in the share of industrial operations, projected to account for 42.71% of total revenue in 2024, up 4.03 percentage points year-on-year, reflecting the effectiveness of the "finance + industry" dual-driven development strategy [1] Financial Services - The financial services segment has maintained stable growth in interest-earning assets while enhancing compliance and risk control measures [1] - The expansion of inclusive finance and the decline in cost of liabilities are expected to further widen the interest margin [1] Industrial Operations - The industrial operations segment integrates industry and finance, leveraging resource and business synergies [1] - Hongxin Jianda is actively pursuing overseas business expansion, achieving steady revenue growth, while Hongxin Health has established 26 private hospitals focusing on under-resourced third and fourth-tier cities, creating a unique hospital network [1] Asset Quality and Risk Management - The company has optimized its asset structure, leading to significant improvements in asset quality while maintaining stability [2] - A prudent project investment strategy has been implemented to strictly control the quality of new business and reduce the scale of urban public projects, effectively controlling the generation of non-performing assets [2] - The non-performing asset formation rates for 2023-2025H are projected at 0.50%, 0.43%, and 0.23%, with non-performing asset provision coverage ratios at 240%, 228%, and 227% respectively [2]

Company and Industry Summary Company Overview - The company is a leading player in the equipment operation service industry in China, with total assets reaching 36.4 billion RMB by the end of last year, including a management asset scale of 216,000 high-altitude equipment platforms and nearly 145,000 tons of new capture materials and approximately 70,000 tons of new mold materials [1][2] Strategic Vision - The long-term vision is to become a world-class comprehensive equipment operation service provider, aiming to establish a strong presence in Southeast Asia and North Africa over the next decade [2] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a revenue growth of over 20%, reaching 11.58 billion RMB, while EBITDA increased slightly by 3%. However, net profit saw a slight decline due to asset layout and increased shipping costs for second-hand assets [12][18] Domestic Business Insights - The company maintained a market share of over 30% in the high-altitude equipment sector during a decade of rapid growth from 2013 to 2023. In response to a recent adjustment in the domestic rental market, the company is implementing strategies to enhance asset operational efficiency [3][4] - New business expansion stores have been established to better serve end customers in sectors such as mining and steel [4] Product and Service Expansion - The company is diversifying its product offerings, with new categories generating approximately 220 million RMB in revenue, reflecting an over 800% year-on-year growth [4] - The company is also optimizing its asset structure by transferring traditional equipment overseas and enhancing digital operations to improve efficiency [5][6] International Expansion - The company follows a "3+3+3" strategy for overseas business development, focusing on countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. The demand for equipment operation services in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa is expected to grow [7][8] - By mid-2024, the company had established 53 outlets in seven countries, employing around 700 staff, with an asset scale exceeding 3 billion RMB [8][9] Revenue Structure - The overseas revenue accounted for only 3.4% of total revenue, but it is expected to grow rapidly in the future. The company aims to enhance its multi-product operation model in existing markets [13][11] Market Challenges - The average output rate declined by 6 percentage points year-on-year, with rental prices for construction machinery dropping by 20%. The company's rental prices also fell by about 10% [14][15] - The company is facing challenges in maintaining rental rates and operational efficiency due to market fluctuations and competition from local rental companies [31][32] Future Outlook - The company anticipates a stable rental price environment in 2025, with an expected increase in utilization rates to offset potential price declines [38] - The focus will be on optimizing asset combinations and enhancing operational capabilities to improve overall asset returns and shareholder value [43][44] Key Financial Metrics - Total assets reached 36.4 billion RMB, with liabilities at 25 billion RMB, reflecting a 22% increase. The company maintains a debt ratio below 70% [20][19] - The company has established partnerships with eight overseas institutions, securing 1.66 billion RMB in foreign financing [18] Conclusion - The company is strategically positioned for growth in both domestic and international markets, with a focus on enhancing operational efficiency, diversifying product offerings, and expanding its global footprint while navigating market challenges and optimizing financial performance [42][43]