Core Insights - Thorium ore is emerging as a strategic energy resource due to its high energy density, safety, low waste, and cost-effective extraction when associated with rare earth elements [1][4][6] - China leads in both resources and technology, with proven industrial reserves of 287,000 tons, ranking second globally, and significant breakthroughs in thorium fuel technology [1][4][6] - The thorium mining industry in China is characterized by a "net import" trade pattern, with Nigeria being a key source of imports, and prices for thorium ore have shown a significant upward trend [1][6][8] Thorium Mining Industry Overview - Thorium ore consists of minerals containing thorium, which has significant economic value due to its properties and association with rare earth elements [2][3] - The core advantages of thorium include extremely high energy density, superior safety performance, and low extraction costs [3][4] Current Development Status of China's Thorium Mining Industry - China's thorium mining industry is transitioning from a niche resource to a strategic energy core, supported by abundant resources and technological advancements [4][6] - The Baiyun Obo mining area holds over 75% of China's thorium reserves, with significant potential for further exploration [4][6] Thorium Resource Distribution in China - China's thorium resources are managed under strict regulations, leading to a notable "net import" pattern despite domestic abundance [6][8] - The import volume of thorium ore has been increasing, with a notable 24.67% year-on-year growth in the first nine months of 2025 [6][8] Thorium Mining Industry Supply Chain - The thorium mining industry has established a complete supply chain from geological exploration to nuclear fuel manufacturing, with applications expanding beyond nuclear power [9][11] - The industry is characterized by collaboration across the supply chain, with upstream resources being integrated with rare earth mining processes [9][11] Competitive Landscape of China's Thorium Mining Industry - The industry exhibits a competitive structure with monopolies in resource extraction, concentrated technology, and collaborative applications [14][15] - Key players include Baogang Group, which controls over 75% of thorium resources, and leading companies in materials and equipment manufacturing [14][15] Future Development Trends of China's Thorium Mining Industry - The future of the thorium mining industry will focus on the continuous breakthrough and commercialization of thorium-based molten salt reactor technology [16][17] - There will be an emphasis on deep collaboration across the supply chain, driving technological upgrades and expanding applications in clean energy and industrial processes [16][17] - The diversification of applications will enhance the strategic value of thorium, contributing to energy security and reducing reliance on imported uranium [17]