Core Viewpoint - China continues to dominate in various global technology and engineering sectors, showcasing its advancements in multiple fields, including artificial intelligence, advanced materials, defense, space, robotics, transportation, energy, environment, biotechnology, and vaccines [1]. Group 1: Technological Leadership - China leads in 7 out of 8 categories of artificial intelligence, all 13 categories of advanced materials and manufacturing technologies, all 7 categories of defense, space, robotics, and transportation, 9 out of 10 categories in energy and environment, and 5 out of 9 categories in biotechnology, genetics, and vaccines [1]. - The recent China International High-tech Achievements Fair in Shenzhen highlighted China's technological prowess, featuring a vast exhibition area of 400,000 square meters, showcasing humanoid robots and flying cars [1]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Policy - China has made significant investments in national industrial policies, focusing on new infrastructure projects such as 5G networks, smart cities, and industrial digital transformation [2]. - The country has shifted from a traditional innovation model to a new approach where the government coordinates interactions among academia, enterprises, and financial institutions towards unified technological goals [2]. - The government identifies technological objectives, analyzes necessary breakthroughs, and provides funding for both basic and applied research to facilitate technology transfer to enterprises, aiding in product development and commercialization [2].