The ongoing US government shutdown, expectations of additional Fed easing, President Trump’s assault on the Fed, and political uncertainty in France and Japan are all driving investors to haven assets, such as gold and Bitcoin. Gold prices soared above $4,000 an ounce to another record high today. According to the latest data, the People's Bank of China added to its gold holdings in September for an eleventh consecutive month.The shutdown of the US government is now into its second week, weighing on market ...

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the "Technology Board" in the bond market aims to support the financing of technology innovation through various measures, encouraging long-term investments in hard technology and fostering a comprehensive financial ecosystem for innovation [1][2][3]. Group 1: Market Overview - The bond market in China has surpassed 180 trillion yuan, making it the second-largest globally, with the introduction of technology innovation bonds seen as a significant market innovation [3]. - The first batch of technology innovation bonds has a registered issuance scale of 210 billion yuan, with 36 enterprises announcing their issuance [3][4]. Group 2: Issuance Details - Among the 36 enterprises, 22 are technology companies, including 9 private enterprises and 13 public companies, with an expected issuance scale of 150 billion yuan [4]. - 14 private equity investment institutions are also involved, with an expected issuance scale of 60 billion yuan [5]. Group 3: Funding Utilization - The funds raised through technology innovation bonds can be flexibly used for R&D, project construction, and mergers and acquisitions, thereby stimulating innovation [9][10]. - Specific sectors benefiting from these funds include artificial intelligence, chip manufacturing, high-end equipment manufacturing, and biomedicine [10]. Group 4: Risk Mitigation Measures - Various risk-sharing mechanisms are being implemented to support the issuance of technology innovation bonds, including collaboration with local governments and market-based credit enhancement institutions [8][9]. - More than ten issuers have already adopted diversified credit enhancement measures to mitigate risks associated with bond issuance [9].