Food & Staples Retailing

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13家商超2024年财报扫描:9家净利润下滑 转型阵痛持续
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-05-15 06:52
Core Viewpoint - The supermarket industry is facing significant challenges in 2024, with many companies reporting declines in revenue and net profit, indicating a pressing need for transformation and adaptation [1][4]. Revenue and Profit Performance - Among 13 listed supermarket companies, 8 experienced a year-on-year decline in revenue, and 9 saw a drop in net profit, with only 2 companies achieving net profit growth while remaining profitable [1][4]. - Yonghui Supermarket reported the highest revenue at 67.574 billion yuan, down 14.07% year-on-year, with a net loss of 1.465 billion yuan, widening by 10.26% [2][4]. - Lianhua Supermarket's revenue fell by 9.7% to 19.71 billion yuan, with a net loss of 359 million yuan, despite closing underperforming stores [2][4]. - Renrenle Supermarket had the largest revenue decline of 49.86%, with revenue at 1.43 billion yuan due to store closures [2][4]. Strategic Adjustments and Transformations - Supermarket companies are implementing "self-rescue transformations" by closing inefficient stores and reducing loss-making operations to alleviate financial pressure [2][6]. - Companies are focusing on creating differentiated product offerings through optimizing product structures and enhancing product quality to meet diverse consumer demands [3][10]. - The trend of closing underperforming stores is common, with Lianhua Supermarket closing over 400 stores in 2024, while Yonghui Supermarket closed more than 200 [6][8]. Focus on Private Labels and Supply Chain - Developing private labels is a key strategy for supermarkets to differentiate themselves and reduce supply chain costs, with Yonghui aiming for private labels to account for 40% of its total sales in the next three to five years [10][11]. - A robust supply chain is essential for the success of private label strategies, enabling cost advantages and quality assurance through scale procurement and efficient logistics [11]. Future Outlook - The next 12 to 18 months are expected to be critical for supermarkets as they implement reforms and optimize their operations, with Yonghui targeting over 300 remodeled stores by early 2026 [7][8].