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美国联邦政府“停摆”刷新纪录(深度观察)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-10 22:41
Core Points - The U.S. Senate has advanced a temporary federal funding bill, likely to pass in the final vote, amid a record 41-day government shutdown impacting American livelihoods and the economy [1][2][3] Group 1: Legislative Developments - The Senate passed a procedural vote with 60 votes in favor, ending the obstruction of the funding bill, which will fund most federal agencies until January 30, 2026 [2] - The bill includes funding for the Department of Agriculture, Department of Veterans Affairs, military construction projects, and congressional operations [2] - A compromise proposal by Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer aimed to extend healthcare subsidies while addressing funding issues, but was rejected by Republicans [3] Group 2: Impact on Federal Employees - Approximately 670,000 federal employees have been furloughed, with 730,000 working without pay, affecting critical roles such as air traffic controllers and social welfare reviewers [4] - A survey indicated that 42% of unpaid employees have faced mortgage or credit card delinquencies due to the lack of income [4] Group 3: Effects on Low-Income Groups - The federal "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program" (SNAP) has halted benefits, impacting over 40 million low-income individuals, including 12 million children and 3 million seniors [5] - Emergency funds were allocated to provide partial benefits, but full restoration of services is delayed until early December in some states [5] Group 4: Economic Consequences - The government shutdown is projected to cause approximately $7 billion in economic losses for every four weeks it continues, with potential GDP growth reduction of 1 to 2 percentage points [7] - The tourism industry has already lost about $5 billion in spending, with risks of further losses as the holiday season approaches [8] - Consumer confidence has dropped to its lowest level since June 2022, with many respondents reducing discretionary spending due to the shutdown [8] Group 5: Long-term Implications - The shutdown has exposed weaknesses in the U.S. economic governance system, leading to decreased trust in U.S. governance both domestically and internationally [9] - Foreign investment inflow growth has slowed by 5%, potentially affecting the long-term vitality of the U.S. economy [9]