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从《中国好声音》停摆到微短剧救市 星空华文业绩危机背后的IP困局
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-04-02 03:29
Core Viewpoint - The performance announcement of Xingkong Huawen for 2024 reflects the company's challenging transformation under multiple pressures, with significant revenue decline and ongoing losses [1] Financial Performance - In 2024, Xingkong Huawen achieved revenue of 163 million yuan, a year-on-year drop of 61.8%, marking a historical low [1] - Net loss narrowed from 1.605 billion yuan in 2023 to 233 million yuan in 2024, primarily due to a substantial reduction in goodwill impairment losses (from 1.192 billion yuan to 48.5 million yuan) rather than a substantial recovery in core business [1] - Operating profit margin plummeted to -52.36%, and return on total assets was -1.80%, indicating a severe deterioration in profitability [1] - The first half of 2024 showed a revenue decline of 50.7% year-on-year and an expanded loss of 225.6% [1] Key Business Challenges - The core revenue source, the "Sing! China" IP, faced a critical blow due to the public relations crisis stemming from the 2023 Li Wen incident, leading to program suspension and a loss of 1.634 billion yuan in 2023 [1] - The company's market value collapsed from 49 billion HKD to 1.132 billion HKD due to the incident [1] - Despite attempts to restart program production in 2024, the lingering effects of the crisis resulted in nearly zero revenue contribution from the variety business [1] - The situation highlights the company's over-reliance on a single IP and significant deficiencies in content regulation and public relations management [1] Market Reaction and Strategic Response - Xingkong Huawen's stock price fell by 68.84% in 2024, reaching a low of 2.27 HKD, a 98.36% decrease from its historical peak, resulting in a market value loss exceeding 48 billion HKD [2] - A brief stock price surge of 18% occurred in March 2025 following the announcement of a collaboration with iQIYI on a "100 Hong Kong Films Micro-Short Drama Project," but the stock price subsequently fell back to low levels [2] - The capital market exhibits a polarized attitude, recognizing the potential value of the classic IP library (e.g., 757 Hong Kong films) while expressing concerns over ongoing losses, tight cash flow, and the risk of losing Hong Kong Stock Connect eligibility [2] - The company is attempting to reverse its decline through a "long to short" strategy, collaborating with iQIYI to adapt classic Hong Kong films into micro-short dramas and reviving the 4K restoration of "A Chinese Ghost Story," which achieved a box office of 11.86 million yuan [2] - However, the transformation faces dual challenges: intense competition in the micro-short drama space and creative risks associated with adapting classic IP for younger audiences [2] Current Status and Future Outlook - Xingkong Huawen is experiencing a painful transition period between the collapse of traditional business and the instability of emerging business [2] - Although the 2024 performance showed a reduction in losses through financial maneuvers, the core issues remain unresolved [2]