Core Viewpoint - Wen Zhengming transformed from an underestimated child into a prominent figure in Jiangnan art, achieving mastery in both calligraphy and painting over nearly ninety years of dedication [1][2]. Group 1: Early Life and Development - Wen Zhengming was perceived as slow-witted in his youth, but his father, Wen Lin, believed in his potential, stating that late bloomers can still achieve greatness [2][3]. - Despite failing the provincial examination nine times, Wen Zhengming's father encouraged him, contrasting his journey with that of his talented friend Tang Yin, who achieved success quickly but later faced downfall due to misconduct [2][3]. Group 2: Artistic Pursuits - At nineteen, Wen Zhengming pursued painting against his father's friend's advice, who suggested he focus on obtaining a degree instead [3]. - His mentor, Shen Zhou, recognized his potential and provided extensive guidance, which laid the foundation for Wen Zhengming's artistic skills [3]. Group 3: Principles and Integrity - Wen Zhengming maintained strong principles, refusing to accept gifts from powerful figures and declining offers to work for them, which showcased his integrity [4][5]. - He was known for his humility and generosity, often supporting younger artists like Qiu Ying by promoting their work despite his own established reputation [6]. Group 4: Legacy and Influence - Wen Zhengming's calligraphy and painting were characterized by elegance and depth, with his works reflecting a blend of traditional styles and personal expression [7][8]. - His influence extended to later generations, particularly in flower-and-bird painting, where he developed a unique style that combined meticulous detail with a refined aesthetic [9][10]. - He preferred regular script and semi-cursive styles, achieving a balance of grace and strength, which distinguished him from contemporaries who favored more flamboyant styles [12].