（原标题：王世贞：大明文坛盟主的多面人生｜历史人物） 文博时空 作者：唐浩莹 嘉靖三十九年，王世贞之父王忬（1507～1560）因战事失利，受严嵩构陷而 死。自此，诸士多避而远之，唯恐被严党惦记。当王世贞于寒冬时节携弟扶丧南归，经运河路过济宁 时，却遥见李攀龙自白雪楼单骑长驱四百里，前来吊唁挚友父丧："真凛凛有古人之壮节！" 父亲的离世成为王世贞人生道路上关键的转折点。回看他一生，文学成就斐然，李攀龙故后，他"独操 柄二十年"，却在政治上接连遭受牵连。他在亦仕亦隐之间徘徊，晚年在《郧阳偶成》中写道："骤作中 年身，都无快心事。不知筋与骨，何处将衰至。" 豪门贵子，朗朗少年 嘉靖五年（1526），王世贞出生于太仓王氏，是山东琅琊王氏的旁支。西晋时期政局纷乱，琅琊王氏在 衣冠南渡后依旧是江左世家大族，甚至构筑了"王与马，共天下"的局面。到了南宋时期，琅琊王氏的后 人王缙担任司谏。至元朝，王缙的五氏孙王梦声到昆山担任学正，成为琅琊王氏昆山分支的起点。王梦 声子嗣众多，分为东西两族，西族留在昆山，东族则迁至太仓，王世贞便是东族后裔。 王世贞画像 当时，王梦声的后人并没有步入仕途，直到王世贞的高祖王琳封赠南京兵部右侍郎 ...

Core Viewpoint - Wen Zhengming transformed from an underestimated child into a prominent figure in Jiangnan art, achieving mastery in both calligraphy and painting over nearly ninety years of dedication [1][2]. Group 1: Early Life and Development - Wen Zhengming was perceived as slow-witted in his youth, but his father, Wen Lin, believed in his potential, stating that late bloomers can still achieve greatness [2][3]. - Despite failing the provincial examination nine times, Wen Zhengming's father encouraged him, contrasting his journey with that of his talented friend Tang Yin, who achieved success quickly but later faced downfall due to misconduct [2][3]. Group 2: Artistic Pursuits - At nineteen, Wen Zhengming pursued painting against his father's friend's advice, who suggested he focus on obtaining a degree instead [3]. - His mentor, Shen Zhou, recognized his potential and provided extensive guidance, which laid the foundation for Wen Zhengming's artistic skills [3]. Group 3: Principles and Integrity - Wen Zhengming maintained strong principles, refusing to accept gifts from powerful figures and declining offers to work for them, which showcased his integrity [4][5]. - He was known for his humility and generosity, often supporting younger artists like Qiu Ying by promoting their work despite his own established reputation [6]. Group 4: Legacy and Influence - Wen Zhengming's calligraphy and painting were characterized by elegance and depth, with his works reflecting a blend of traditional styles and personal expression [7][8]. - His influence extended to later generations, particularly in flower-and-bird painting, where he developed a unique style that combined meticulous detail with a refined aesthetic [9][10]. - He preferred regular script and semi-cursive styles, achieving a balance of grace and strength, which distinguished him from contemporaries who favored more flamboyant styles [12].