【论点摘编】 《光明日报》（2026年02月09日 14版） [ 责编：任子薇 ] 孔祥辉在《中国史研究》2025年第6期撰文指出，《天盛律令》是西夏学研究的重要材料，但其版本与 成书年代却是长期困扰学界的难题。近几十年来，海外藏西夏文献持续刊布，重新讨论上述问题也成为 可能。《律令》在西夏社会的演进中不断发展、完善，并在天盛初期经历过重大修改。在修订时，编者 只抽换了需要修改的旧页面，新增的条文被重新刊印后编入其中。因此，今见《律令》文献是由新、旧 两种版面拼凑而成的复合本，其文本汇集了不同时期编写的律条。由于修订时间不一，部分律文所反映 的年代信息与汉文史料的记述相矛盾。新见材料证实，受敕令与断例"入法"的影响，《律令》中的个别 律条是根据天盛二十年（1168年）前后的断例编成的。黑水城出土的《律令》是天盛年以后的修订本， 被一直沿用至西夏灭亡。它不仅是西夏中晚期法律体系中的根本性法典，也是中华法系多民族特性的重 要体现。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Shi Jinbo to the field of Xixia studies, emphasizing the importance of this research for understanding Chinese history and culture, particularly through the translation and interpretation of Xixia texts and documents [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development of Xixia Studies - The discovery of the Xixia "Heishui Town Yan Army Station" in 1908 marked the beginning of Xixia studies, which gained international attention due to the loss of many artifacts and documents overseas [2]. - For a long time, foreign scholars dominated Xixia studies, leading to the notion that "Xixia is in China, but Xixia studies are abroad" [2]. - The formal establishment of Xixia studies in China began with Wang Jingru, who was a mentor to Shi Jinbo, and his work laid the foundation for future research [2][3]. Group 2: Shi Jinbo's Academic Journey - Shi Jinbo's involvement in Xixia studies began in 1962 when he was encouraged to pursue research in Xixia literature due to national needs [3]. - He became the first graduate student in Xixia literature in New China, studying under Wang Jingru and committing to the preservation of this cultural heritage [3][4]. - Shi faced challenges due to the scarcity of resources and knowledge about Xixia, but he dedicated himself to learning and translating Xixia texts [4][5]. Group 3: Key Contributions and Publications - Shi Jinbo's translation of the Xixia legal code "Tiansheng Lüyin" was a significant achievement, providing insights into the political, economic, and cultural aspects of the Xixia dynasty [7][8]. - His work on the "Wenhai" text, which included nearly 3,000 Xixia characters, was pivotal in expanding the understanding of Xixia script and language [6][8]. - Shi has authored influential works such as "Xixia Culture" and "A Brief History of Xixia Buddhism," which have filled gaps in the existing literature and enhanced the understanding of Xixia culture [8][9]. Group 4: Ongoing Research and Future Directions - The ongoing publication of the "Russian Collection of Heishui City Documents" is a testament to the continuous efforts in Xixia studies, with the latest volume currently being edited [11]. - Shi Jinbo's discovery of previously unregistered documents during his research in Russia has opened new avenues for understanding Xixia society and its historical context [12]. - The establishment of training programs for young scholars in Xixia studies reflects the growing importance and recognition of this field within academia [15][16].