Group 1 - The term "老登" (Old Deng) has evolved from a local dialect in Shandong to refer to middle-aged men with inappropriate behavior, often used in a derogatory context [2][3] - "老登" has three negative connotations: moral criticism, behavioral disgust, and generational conflict, often used by younger people to mock older individuals who are seen as outdated or self-righteous [3][4] - The concept of "鄙视链" (contempt chain) is central to understanding the cultural dynamics associated with "老登," where individuals express superiority based on cultural capital [4][27] Group 2 - Cultural capital, as defined by sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, is a key factor in social stratification, influencing education, career choices, and social status [22][23] - Cultural capital exists in three forms: embodied (knowledge and skills), objectified (cultural products), and institutionalized (degrees and certifications) [23][24][25] - The contempt chain created by cultural capital can be more powerful than financial or social capital, allowing individuals to assert superiority even when lacking in wealth or connections [30][29]