Core Viewpoint - The exhibition titled "Justice Trial - Historical Exhibition of New China's Trial of Japanese War Criminals" has garnered significant public attention, highlighting the historical trials conducted in 1956 against 45 Japanese war criminals in Shenyang and Taiyuan, emphasizing the importance of independent trials for war crimes in China [1][3][5]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition opened on August 15 and has attracted over 600,000 visitors to date, filling a gap in public knowledge about the trials compared to the more familiar Tokyo Trials [3]. - As of September 17, the exhibition has been showcased in 81 museums and memorials across the country, with a total attendance nearing 2 million [5]. - The exhibition features over 200 rare photographs and more than 100 artifacts, documenting the complete process of the trials and conveying the core message of "Justice must prevail, peace must prevail, and the people must prevail" [5][6]. Group 2: Historical Context - The trials were conducted by the Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China, marking the first time Chinese judges independently tried foreign aggressors on Chinese soil [16]. - The trials took place from June 9 to July 20, 1956, with Shenyang serving as the main venue where 36 of the 45 war criminals were tried [8]. - The exhibition includes core evidential materials such as confessions and verdicts from the Japanese war criminals, many of which are being displayed for the first time [6]. Group 3: Personal Accounts and Testimonies - Eyewitness accounts from individuals involved in the trials, such as Qin Yaodong and Chen Shiqin, reveal the challenges faced in gathering evidence and securing confessions from the war criminals [10][12]. - Testimonies from survivors of war crimes, such as Zhang Putao, provide harrowing details of the atrocities committed, contributing to the historical narrative presented in the exhibition [10][12]. - The trials concluded with all 45 war criminals being punished, while 1,017 others with lesser crimes were released, reflecting a balance between justice and mercy [14].