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《窦娥冤》
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《艺文北京》丛书:从传统文脉中读北京
Core Insights - The article discusses the cultural significance of Beijing, highlighting its rich historical and literary heritage, which is explored through the publication of the "Art and Literature Beijing" series by Wenjin Publishing House [1][14] - The series aims to delve into the cultural connotations of Beijing through classical poetry, prose, drama, and couplets, showcasing the city's long-standing literary traditions [1][14] Summary by Sections Historical Context - Beijing has over 3,000 years of city-building history and more than 800 years as a capital, serving as a cultural center of the nation [1] - The article emphasizes the importance of ancient literary works that have become integral to the Chinese cultural identity [1] Poetry and Literature - The earliest known poetry referencing Beijing is attributed to the Han Dynasty, with the poem "Yanzhi Wangdan Ge" being highlighted as a significant work [5][6] - The Tang Dynasty is noted for its peak in Chinese poetry, with poets like Gao Shi and Li Yi contributing significantly to the literary landscape of Beijing [7] - The Song and Yuan Dynasties saw a shift in poetic themes, reflecting cultural exchanges and observations of minority customs [8] Prose and Essays - The Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties marked a flourishing of prose, particularly travel essays that captured the beauty of Beijing's landscapes [9][10] - Notable prose writers from these periods, including Yuan Hongdao, depicted the changing seasons and the relationship between nature and the city [10] Cultural Practices and Drama - The development of drama, particularly Yuan Zaju, is highlighted as a significant cultural achievement, with prominent playwrights originating from Beijing [12][13] - The article discusses how the cultural landscape of Beijing evolved during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, leading to a rich tapestry of artistic expression [13] Conclusion - The article concludes that Beijing's cultural identity is multifaceted, shaped by its historical significance and the contributions of various literary forms, making it a unique cultural hub [14]
八角鼓遇上水袖功:中国满族新城戏的“古调新声”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-11 03:01
中新网松原5月11日电 题:八角鼓遇上水袖功:中国满族新城戏的"古调新声" 2023年6月29日,满族新城戏《铁血女真》在长春上演,王玉(左一)在剧中饰演乌古伦。 于跃 摄 过去60余年间,满族新城戏以年均一部新作的创作频率,完成了从地方剧种到国家级非遗的蜕变。今年 3月,中国文化和旅游部公布第六批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性传承人名单,赵彩霞位列其中。 "每代人都必须留下创新印记。"作为掌握全部唱腔的"活字典",赵彩霞在表演技法中创新融入满族寸子 舞步法,并以大幅度的搓、捻、弹、拍、晃等手法创新八角鼓演奏形式,成为专业院校的教学范本。 "不仅是我,四代满族新城戏传人,可以说代代都有创新。"赵彩霞说。 正如她所言,新生代传承人也在重塑传统的边界。"90后"王玉是满族新城戏最年轻的女主角。排练时, 2.5米长的水袖划出的一道道优美的抛物线,是她为移植剧目《窦娥冤》进行的特别设计。"水袖轻巧, 但甩起来又是沉甸甸的。"练了两年多水袖功的她说,每次甩出水袖,都能感受到两种时空的对话。 中新网记者 郭佳 在吉林省松原市满族新城戏传承保护中心的排练厅里,70岁的赵彩霞手持八角鼓,目光紧随着"90后"演 员王玉的水袖轨迹。 ...