Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the changing perception of the film "Grave of the Fireflies" in Japan, highlighting a shift from viewing the protagonist, Seita, as a victim of war to blaming him for his family's tragedy, reflecting a broader societal trend of individual blame in the face of collective suffering [6][30][31]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - "Grave of the Fireflies" has been a cultural symbol in Japan since its release in 1989, often aired around August 15, the anniversary of Japan's surrender in World War II, with a peak viewership of 20.9% [6][8]. - The film tells the story of Seita, a boy who loses his family due to the war, and is often seen as a reflection of the consequences of militarism and war [15][18]. Changing Perceptions - In recent years, a new narrative has emerged, labeling Seita as irresponsible and blaming him for the family's demise, which contrasts sharply with the traditional sympathy for his plight [21][30]. - This shift is particularly prevalent among younger generations, who argue that Seita's actions were selfish and that his aunt, who cared for them, should be viewed more favorably [28][30]. Societal Implications - The article suggests that this change in perception reflects a deeper societal shift in Japan towards a "blame the victim" mentality, where the struggles of the weak are increasingly viewed as their own fault [31][50]. - This mindset is linked to broader issues in Japanese society, including rising hostility towards marginalized groups and a growing trend of individualism over collectivism [36][50]. Political Context - The article connects these societal changes to political developments, noting that anti-immigrant sentiments and welfare cuts have gained traction, influenced by a narrative that frames vulnerable populations as societal burdens [45][50]. - The rise of conservative political parties in Japan, which capitalize on these sentiments, indicates a shift towards more exclusionary policies and a return to traditional values [46][58]. Conclusion - The narrative surrounding "Grave of the Fireflies" serves as a microcosm of Japan's evolving social attitudes, where historical reflection is increasingly overshadowed by individual blame and a lack of collective responsibility for societal issues [67][88].