由中央广播电视总台与国家文物局联合打造的《寻找国宝传颂人——中国国宝大会》（青春传承季），将于2月14日19:30在央视财经频道、央视财经客户端 及央视频播出第12期，本季节目迎来收官。 节目中，六位优秀毕业生，以独乐寺观音阁上层外檐柱头铺作为原型，分组动手组装斗拱模型，在亲手实操中体悟古建构件的精妙逻辑。专家观评团以专业 视角解析《营造法式》的营造知识，同时分享了林徽因当年通过天津《大公报》文艺副刊连载文章，实时播报梁思成与莫宗江的应县木塔考察进程等往事， 将历史叙事注入情感温度，使文物知识可感、可知、可亲。 本季《中国国宝大会》以"青春传承"为核心旨归，以学科脉络串联起十二堂"国宝精品课"，将文物知识融入青少年熟悉的学科体系，引领他们在书本与现实 的交织中，与国宝展开跨时空的对话。 在前十一期节目中，国宝"小学班""初中班""高中班"的同学们围绕"文物+学科"的跨界课堂范式，从语文、数学、物理、化学、地理、体育、劳动、美术、 书法、动物、礼仪等学科入手，以多元视角解读国宝，搭建起多维度理解中华文明的框架。本期节目以"建筑"为主题，三个班级的优秀毕业生首次集结，共 同进入毕业班会，循着梁思成等先贤的足迹，围 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Li Jie and his work "Yingzao Fashi," which established the foundation for ancient Chinese architectural standards and practices, influencing generations of architects and builders in China [4][5][6]. Group 1: Li Jie’s Background and Contributions - Li Jie, a prominent architect from the Northern Song Dynasty, was born into a family with a strong governmental background, which influenced his extensive knowledge in various fields [2][3]. - His career progressed through various positions in the government, ultimately becoming the head of the "Jiangzuo Jian," where he oversaw significant architectural projects, earning the trust of Emperor Huizong [3][6]. - The compilation of "Yingzao Fashi" was initiated to address the lack of standardized building practices during a period of extensive construction, aiming to reduce waste and corruption in the construction industry [5][6]. Group 2: "Yingzao Fashi" Overview - "Yingzao Fashi" is recognized as the first comprehensive manual on ancient Chinese architectural standards, consisting of 36 volumes and over 3,500 articles, detailing construction techniques and materials [5][7]. - The text was developed over approximately 20 years, with its final version completed in 1100, and it provided a unified standard for construction practices across the country [6][7]. - The manual emphasizes the importance of precise measurements and material usage, which were crucial for effective project management and reducing costs [7][8]. Group 3: Lasting Impact and Legacy - The principles outlined in "Yingzao Fashi" continue to resonate in modern architecture, as evidenced by the enduring appeal of historical structures like the Yellow Crane Tower and the Wooden Pagoda in Ying County [10][9]. - The text not only serves as a historical document but also as a practical guide for contemporary architects, revealing construction methods and design principles that are still relevant today [9][10]. - The rediscovery of "Yingzao Fashi" in the 20th century by architects like Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin marked a significant revival of interest in traditional Chinese architecture, leading to further research and documentation of ancient building techniques [15][19].

一、京外第一名刹，正定隆兴寺 我们看几个宋朝留下来的真正精彩的木结构建筑。 当年河北有一个很好玩的谚语，叫"沧州狮子定州塔，正定菩萨赵州桥"，这哥儿四个居然都在。沧州狮子是一铁狮子，大家可以去看，非常威武。定州塔 是定县开元寺料敌塔，中国现存第一高塔，80多米。正定菩萨是待会我们要说的主角。赵州桥已经家喻户晓了。 ▲定州开元寺料敌塔唐恒鲁摄 正定菩萨是怎么回事呢？赵匡胤当年在这儿发现当地庙里的菩萨没了，他下令在这造一个巨大的铜菩萨像，为此给它盖了大悲宝阁，还扩建了这个寺庙， 这一下让它成为河朔名寺，就是今天著名的正定隆兴寺。 ▲正定隆兴寺俯瞰李路珂摄 赵孟頫还为这个专门写过碑文，很多练赵孟頫书法的都会去临这个帖，但不知道讲的是正定隆兴寺这一段故事。 这个寺庙今天剩下的几个宋代原构，非常非常珍贵。一个是摩尼殿，一个是转轮藏，一个是慈氏阁，再加上这个正定菩萨，所以这些是现存北宋建筑群最 重要的代表。 ▲正定隆兴寺俯瞰李路珂摄 近看它的斗拱，它喜欢玩45度斜拱。将来我们讲辽代建筑的时候更会经常地发现，辽代、金代的建筑更热爱这件事。所以他们推测，虽然正定在北宋境 内，但由于离辽已经很近了，就把这种爱好也弄到建筑身上来 ...