（来源：黑龙江日报） 转自：黑龙江日报 □吴泽琴 五声调式是以宫、商、角、徵、羽五音为核心音级，音高的确立通过五度相生法来确立，是中国民族音 乐的核心调式体系。在民族音乐蓬勃发展的今天，音乐创作多元化发展，五声调式的实用技法在当代作 曲中愈发重要，对于了解民族音乐、增强民族自信具有非凡的价值与意义。通过在音乐作曲中运用五声 调式，能够丰富作品的旋律层次，贴合不同风格的创作需求，还能激发创作中的创造性与现代作曲的灵 感，有助于实现创作者从风格模仿到创新表达的升华。 围绕五音骨干展开旋律构建。五声调式的旋律构建以宫、商、角、徵、羽五音为骨干音，在创作中严格 遵循纯五度相生的音程关系，避免使用偏音，以确保调式的纯净性。在音级选择上，创作者需明确"骨 架音列"的功能性。宫、徵、羽、商作为核心骨架音，承担着确立调式、支撑旋律的作用，而其中的角 音多作为色彩性的点缀出现在旋律中。例如在宫调式中，宫、商、徵、羽为稳定音级，角音则以小三度 的音程关系在创作中出现，给作品带来了柔和的色彩变化；在徵调式中，徵、羽、宫、商为骨干，角音 作为过渡音出现增强音乐旋律的婉转性。创作中旋律进行采用级进和小跳进，避免大跳与半音冲突。级 进（ ...

Core Perspective - The film "In the Mountains and Rivers" aims to tell the story behind the accolades of composer Chen Qigang, who is known for his work in the Beijing Olympics and various films, while now living a secluded life in Zhejiang [1][6] Group 1: Background and Initiation - The project began in 2018 when director Guo Xufeng reached out to Chen Qigang via email, seeking to document his thoughts and life experiences to inspire young people [2] - Guo felt a sense of confusion among the youth and believed that Chen's unique perspective could provide valuable insights [2] Group 2: Filming Process - The filming spanned seven years, capturing Chen's daily life, thoughts, and creative processes in a structure resembling a symphony divided into six movements [4] - Chen did not interfere with the filming, allowing for an authentic portrayal of his vulnerabilities and artistic journey [4] Group 3: Artistic Philosophy - In 2019, Chen was diagnosed with cancer but maintained a clear and determined voice regarding the essence of art, emphasizing the importance of individual expression over collective identity [5] - He believes that great music transcends cultural boundaries and should reflect personal truth rather than conform to external expectations [9] Group 4: Personal Struggles and Legacy - The film reflects on Chen's personal losses, including the tragic death of his son in 2012, which left a profound impact on him [10] - Chen has dedicated himself to teaching and sharing his experiences with younger generations, emphasizing the importance of authenticity in artistic creation [12] Group 5: Message to Young Creators - Chen encourages young composers to embrace their uniqueness and endure hardships as essential to their development [12] - He shares his own struggles with creativity, highlighting that personal experiences shape one's artistic identity and should be valued [12]