Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles is that China and India are expected to resume direct flights as early as September, indicating a potential thaw in their previously tense relations [1][2] - The Indian government has reportedly instructed domestic airlines to prepare for the resumption of direct flights, with an announcement possibly coming around the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Tianjin [1] - The resumption of direct flights is seen as a sign of improving relations between the two countries, although there are procedural issues and logistical challenges, such as updating the air service agreement and a shortage of aircraft [1] Group 2 - The initial plan to restore direct flights was announced earlier in the year, but recent tensions have hindered progress, with the U.S.-India relationship also playing a role in accelerating negotiations between China and India [2] - The complexity of the situation is highlighted by the influence of geopolitical factors, including India's perception of shifting U.S. focus towards Pakistan, which has prompted India to seek closer ties with China [2]