Core Viewpoint - The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state and future prospects of the quantum computing industry in China, highlighting significant developments, key players, and market trends in both global and Chinese contexts [1]. Group 1: Overview of Quantum Computing Industry - Quantum computing is defined as a computational model utilizing the fundamental properties of quantum mechanics, which significantly differs from classical computing in terms of information storage, computational capability, entanglement characteristics, and computation methods [8][10]. - The technology framework of quantum computing consists of three main pillars: hardware, software, and algorithms, with cloud platforms serving as integration points for user services [11]. Group 2: Global Quantum Computing Development - The global quantum computing industry is entering a phase of technological breakthroughs, with significant milestones achieved by companies like Google, IBM, and D-Wave, as well as notable advancements from Chinese entities [17]. - The global quantum computing market is rapidly expanding, with the market size projected to grow from $0.7 billion in 2021 to $5 billion by 2024, accounting for 63% of the total quantum information industry [18]. Group 3: Market Size and Distribution - North America leads the global quantum computing market, followed closely by Europe and China, with projected market shares in 2024 of 29.8%, 28.8%, and 25.2% respectively [21]. - The North American quantum computing market is expected to reach $1.5 billion in 2024, with a growth rate of 6.4% compared to the previous year [27]. Group 4: Key Players in the Industry - Major companies involved in quantum computing include Tencent, Huawei, and China Electronics Technology Group, with significant advancements reported by domestic firms such as Origin Quantum and Huayi Quantum [1]. - The report highlights the progress of various quantum computing prototypes, such as Huayi Quantum's HYQ - A37 and HYQ - B100, which demonstrate outstanding performance in multiple metrics [1]. Group 5: Policy and Support - The U.S. has implemented numerous policies to support quantum computing development, including the National Quantum Initiative Act, which authorized funding increases for quantum research [24][25]. - Canada has also launched a National Quantum Strategy, focusing on investment and commercialization to enhance its competitive edge in quantum technology [26].