Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has renewed a bilateral currency swap agreement with the Central Bank of Turkey, with a swap scale of 35 billion RMB / 189 billion Turkish Lira, effective for three years, which can be extended by mutual agreement [1] Group 1: Bilateral Currency Swap Agreement - The renewed agreement is part of a broader strategy where the PBOC has signed similar agreements with 32 countries and regions, totaling approximately 4.5 trillion RMB [1] - The agreement facilitates the use of RMB in trade settlements, enhancing the convenience of bilateral trade between China and Turkey [1] Group 2: RMB Clearing Arrangement - A memorandum of cooperation was signed to establish RMB clearing arrangements in Turkey, which will support local RMB business development [1][2] - The PBOC has authorized 34 RMB clearing banks in 32 countries, covering major global economies, with over 1,000 foreign financial institutions expected to open clearing accounts by the end of 2024 [1][2] Group 3: Benefits of RMB Clearing Banks - RMB clearing banks will provide various RMB options and solutions for bilateral trade and investment, improving cross-border RMB service capabilities and clearing efficiency [2] - They serve as important channels for transmitting offshore RMB policies and business rules, helping local enterprises and financial institutions understand market opportunities and reduce business risks [2] - These banks will actively participate in local foreign exchange and bond markets, leveraging RMB liquidity to issue and innovate RMB-denominated financial products [2]