具有超导性能的锗材料
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具有超导性能的锗材料制成 为开发可扩展量子器件开辟新路径
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-02 23:35
Core Insights - An international research team has developed superconducting germanium materials that can conduct electricity without resistance, paving the way for scalable quantum devices based on existing semiconductor technologies [1][2] - The breakthrough was achieved through molecular beam epitaxy, allowing precise doping of gallium atoms into the germanium lattice, resulting in a highly ordered crystal structure [1][2] Group 1: Scientific Breakthrough - The research indicates that achieving superconductivity in traditional semiconductors like germanium and silicon has been a long-standing challenge, with this study overcoming previous limitations related to high concentration doping [1][2] - The team successfully induced a band structure in germanium that supports electron pairing, which is essential for superconductivity, by altering its crystal structure [2] Group 2: Implications for Technology - This advancement not only enhances the understanding of the physical properties of group IV semiconductors but also opens possibilities for their use in next-generation quantum circuits, low-power low-temperature electronic devices, and high-sensitivity sensors [2] - The ability to create clean interfaces between superconducting and semiconductor regions is crucial for integrating quantum technologies, and the compatibility of this technology with existing chip manufacturing processes could accelerate the practical application of quantum technology [2]