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与上海国际金融中心共成长 ——中国人民银行上海总部成立20周年回顾
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-08-08 02:35
Core Points - The establishment of the People's Bank of China Shanghai Headquarters marks a significant decision to enhance the central banking system and support the construction of Shanghai as an international financial center [1][2] - The Shanghai Headquarters has played a crucial role in implementing innovative reforms and enhancing the competitiveness of Shanghai's international financial center, contributing to national financial reform [3][4] - The Shanghai Headquarters has expanded its national functions while maintaining local responsibilities, distinguishing itself from previous branches [4][5] Group 1: Financial Innovation and Reform - The Shanghai Headquarters has initiated a series of pioneering reforms, including cross-border RMB settlement and the establishment of a free trade account system, significantly contributing to the high-quality development of Shanghai's economy [3][4] - In 2024, the total amount of cross-border RMB payments in Shanghai reached 29.8 trillion yuan, accounting for 47% of the national total, reflecting the deep integration of China's financial system into the global market [3][4] Group 2: Financial Market Opening and International Cooperation - The Shanghai Headquarters has facilitated the entry of 1,170 foreign institutions into the interbank bond market, holding bonds worth 4.23 trillion yuan as of June 2025, enhancing international financial cooperation [6] - The Headquarters has successfully hosted significant international financial meetings and supported the establishment of international financial institutions in Shanghai, thereby increasing its global influence [6] Group 3: Support for the Real Economy - The Shanghai Headquarters has focused on implementing monetary policy effectively, leading to a significant increase in deposits and loans, with the total deposits reaching 22.01 trillion yuan and loans 12.27 trillion yuan by the end of 2024 [7] - Initiatives such as the Shanghai Science and Technology Financial Reform Pilot Zone and the promotion of green finance have been launched to support the development of the real economy [7][8] Group 4: Financial Management and Service Optimization - The Shanghai Headquarters aims to create an optimal financial ecosystem by enhancing payment services and financial infrastructure, including the establishment of one-stop service centers for foreign personnel [8] - The implementation of digital currency trials and blockchain technology for cross-border tax payments reflects the commitment to modernizing financial services [8] Group 5: Financial Risk Prevention - The Shanghai Headquarters prioritizes financial risk prevention through enhanced monitoring and regulatory measures, ensuring the stability of the financial system [9] - The implementation of deposit insurance and coordinated mechanisms for risk prevention and resolution are key strategies to maintain financial security [9] Group 6: Strategic Goals and Future Directions - The central government has set ambitious goals for Shanghai to become a leading international financial center, with a focus on enhancing competitiveness and global influence [10][11] - The Shanghai Headquarters is committed to advancing reforms and innovations in line with national strategies to contribute to the establishment of a strong central bank and financial power [11]